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Intensive outpatient comprehensive behavioral intervention for tics: A case series

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2014年第10期2卷 569-577页

作者： Tabatha H Blount Ann-Louise T Lockhart Rocio V Garcia Jeslina J Raj Alan L Peterson Department of Psychiatry The University of Texas Health Science Center at San AntonioSan Antonio TX 78229 United States Child and Adolescent Psychology San Antonio Military Medical Center Joint Base San Antonio Ft. Sam Houston TX 78234 United States

Recent randomized clinical trials have established the efficacy of Comprehensive Behavioral Intervention for tics(CBIT) in treating children and adults with Tourette syndrome and persistent tic disorders. However, the standard CBIT protocol uses a weekly outpatient treatment format(i.e., 8 sessions over 10 wk), which may be inconvenient or impractical for some patients, particularly patients, who are required to travel long distances in order to receive care. In contrast, an intensive outpatient program may increase accessibility to evidence-based behavioral treatments for Tourette syndrome and other persistent tic disorders by eliminating the necessity of repeated travel. This case series evaluated the use of an intensive outpatient program CBIT(IOP CBIT) for the treatment of 2 preadolescent males(ages 10 and 14 years) with Tourette syndrome. The IOP CBIT treatment protocol included several hours of daily treatment over a 4-d period. Both children evi-denced notable reductions in their tics and maintained treatment gains at follow-up. Moreover, both patients and their parents expressed treatment satisfaction with the IOP CBIT format. This case series addresses an important research gap in the behavioral treatment of tic disorders literature. The patients' treatment outcomes indicate that IOP CBIT is a promising treatment that warrants more systematic investigation.

关键词： Tourette syndrome tics Habit reversal Intensive outpatient Behavior therapy

Tourette syndrome associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: The impact of tics and psychopharmacological treatment options

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World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics 2016年第1期5卷 128-135页

作者： Olumide O Oluwabusi Susan Parke Paul J Ambrosini Department of Psy-chiatry Drexel University College of Medicine Friends Hospital Department of Psychiatry Yale School of Medicine

Tourette syndrome(TS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by multiple chronic motor and vocal tics beginning in childhood. Several studies describe the association between TS and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD). Fifty percent of children diagnosed with ADHD have comorbid tic disorder. ADHD related symptoms have been reported in 35% to 90% of children with TS. Since ADHD is the most prevalent comorbid condition with TS and those with concomitant TS and ADHD present with considerable psychosocial and behavioral impairments, it is essential for clinicians to be familiar with these diagnoses and their management. This paper highlights the association between treating ADHD with stimulants and the development of tic disorders. The two cases discussed underscore the fact that children with TS may present with ADHD symptomatology prior to the appearance of any TS related symptoms. Appropriate management of TS in a patient diagnosed with ADHD can lead to quality of life improvements and a reduction in psychosocial impairments.

关键词： Tourette syndrome Psychopharmacology Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder tics

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tics喷油泵电控系统的故障诊断

汽车维修 2007年第5期 16-18页

作者：焦岗耀天津

tics是Timing ＆ Injection Control System（喷油正时和喷射率控制系统）的缩写。tics喷油泵是电控柴油喷射系统中最重要的部件，它实际上是一种装有REDIV电动调速器及预行程执行器的喷油泵，通过电脑自动控制喷油量、喷油正时及喷油... 详细信息

tics是Timing ＆ Injection Control System（喷油正时和喷射率控制系统）的缩写。tics喷油泵是电控柴油喷射系统中最重要的部件，它实际上是一种装有REDIV电动调速器及预行程执行器的喷油泵，通过电脑自动控制喷油量、喷油正时及喷油速率，以满足发动机工作的需要。日本杰克赛尔公司（ZEXEL）的NP-TC6MD型电控供油速率可控式高压油泵就属于这种类型的喷油泵。tics喷油泵主要装备在大、中型载货汽车及工程机械使用的柴油机上。tics喷油泵具有以下主要特点：

关键词： tics 电控系统喷油泵故障诊断柴油喷射系统电脑自动控制中型载货汽车喷油正时

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tics喷油泵电子控制系统

工程机械与维修 2007年第2期 134-135页

作者：焦岗耀天津市大港油田运输有限责任公司技术装备部 300272

tics是Timing＆Injection Control System（喷油正时和喷射率控制系统）的缩写，tics喷油泵是一种装有RED Ⅳ电动调速器及预行程执行器的喷油泵，通过电脑自动控制喷油量、喷油正时以及喷油速率，以满足发动机的要求。

关键词：电子控制系统 tics 喷油泵电脑自动控制喷油正时电动调速器喷油速率 RED

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tics喷油泵电子控制系统的故障诊断

工程机械与维修 2007年第5期 156-157页

作者：焦岗耀天津市大港油田运输有限责任公司技术设备部 300272

在tics喷油泵电子控制系统中，ECU（发动机控制单元）具有故障自诊断功能，可以检测控制系统各部分的工作状况。当ECU检测到来自传感器和执行器的故障信号时，立即将“CHECK　ENGINE”（检查发动机，也叫故障自诊断灯）警示灯点亮，同... 详细信息

在tics喷油泵电子控制系统中，ECU（发动机控制单元）具有故障自诊断功能，可以检测控制系统各部分的工作状况。当ECU检测到来自传感器和执行器的故障信号时，立即将“CHECK　ENGINE”（检查发动机，也叫故障自诊断灯）警示灯点亮，同时将故障信息以故障码的形式存入存储器中。下面就重点介绍如何利用故障码诊断和排除故障。

关键词：电子控制系统故障诊断 tics 喷油泵发动机控制单元检测控制系统故障码诊断 ENGINE

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tics喷油泵电控系统的故障诊断

汽车维修 2007年第6期 12-14页

作者：焦岗耀天津

三、tics喷油泵电控系统的故障诊断tics喷油泵电控系统具有故障自诊断功能，可检测控制系统各部分的工作状况。当ECU检测到来自传感器和执行器的故障信号时，立即将“CHECK ENGINE”（检查发动机）警示灯（也叫故障自诊断灯）点亮，同... 详细信息

三、tics喷油泵电控系统的故障诊断tics喷油泵电控系统具有故障自诊断功能，可检测控制系统各部分的工作状况。当ECU检测到来自传感器和执行器的故障信号时，立即将“CHECK ENGINE”（检查发动机）警示灯（也叫故障自诊断灯）点亮，同时将故障信息以故障码的形式存入存储器中。下面介绍如何利用故障码诊断和排除故障。

关键词：故障诊断电控系统 tics 喷油泵检测控制系统故障码诊断 ENGINE 自诊断功能

ITS/tics中央数据登记薄标准及其在交通共用信息平台建设中的应用

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