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Prediction of Extremist Behaviour and Suicide Bombing from terrorism Contents Using Supervised Learning

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2022年第3期70卷 4411-4428页

作者： Nasir Mahmood Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan Department of Computer Science University of Engineering and Technology54890Lahore

This study proposes an architecture for the prediction of extremist human behaviour from projected suicide *** linking‘dots’of police data comprising scattered information of people,groups,logistics,locations,communication,and spatiotemporal characters on different social media groups,the proposed architecture will spawn beneficial *** useful information will,in turn,help the police both in predicting potential terrorist events and in investigating previous ***,this architecture will aid in the identification of criminals and their associates and *** is psychological warfare,which,in the broadest sense,can be defined as the utilisation of deliberate violence for economic,political or religious *** this study,a supervised learning-based approach was adopted to develop the proposed *** dataset was prepared from the suicide bomb blast data of Pakistan obtained from the South Asia terrorism Portal(SATP).As the proposed architecture was simulated,the supervised learning-based classifiers na飗e Bayes and Hoeffding Tree reached 72.17%*** of the additional benefits this study offers is the ability to predict the target audience of potential suicide bomb blasts,which may be used to eliminate future threats or,at least,minimise the number of casualties and other property losses.

关键词： Extremism terrorism suicide bombing crime prediction pattern recognition machine learning supervised learning

A Socio-Semiotic Perspective on Boko Haram terrorism in Northern Nigeria

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Language and Semiotic Studies 2017年第3期3卷 60-76页

作者： Ahmed Umar Federal University Dutse

Using a multimodal socio-semiotic framework(Bezemer & Jewitt, 2010), this paper examines the terrorist campaign of Boko Haram in northern Nigeria and its impact on the people of the region. The terrorists have been shown to deploy physical weapons like knives and firearms, along with psychological ones like multimodal socio-semiotic propaganda to target society, both materially and psychologically. Their ultimate psychological weapon is death, encoded in multimodal signs(Kress, 2010). The targeted society tends to respond to that prompt of death with fear, which in turn serves as another prompt to various attitudinal, conceptual, and practical changes within that society. The overall socio-semiotic link between terrorist campaigns and social control rests on that major terrorist prompt of death, and fear remains the dominant social response(Van Leeuwen, 2005). The moment the targeted society ceases to recognize that prompt, or that prompt loses its intended social responsive value, terrorism in that society will not continue to survive.

关键词： multimodal sign socio-semiotic interpretant terrorism prompt response

Islam and Islamic terrorism;The Role of Religious Ideologies in Radicalizing the Middle East

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Islam and Islamic Terrorism;The Role of Religious Ideologies...

作者： Myrna Alexandra Atyah 山东大学

学位级别：硕士

This paper studies the relation between Islam as a religion and ideology on the one hand,and Islamic terrorism and the radicalization of the Middle East on the other *** purpose of this study is to examine the motivation and justification of Islamic terrorism which are provided by the Islamic terrorists themselves through their religious scripture and ideological texts and ***,the research expands to examine the role of that specific religious ideology in shaping the main common features,patterns,and characteristics of the majority of Islamic terrorist groups and *** research utilizes qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze relevant data from various fields and *** study of terrorism is an interdisciplinary one that benefits from the literature and research traditions in politics,sociology,psychology,philosophy,and religious studies amongst many other ***,my research attempts to engage in the basic discourse in those fields in a limited manner that focuses narrowly on the connection between the Islamic doctrine and Islamic terrorism within the geographical borders of the Middle East *** paper benefits from the analysis and evaluation of qualitative and quantitative data acquired from religious,historical,political,and sociological sources which enjoy a great deal of authenticity and credibility.

关键词： terrorism Islamic terrorism Islamic doctrine Istamic Sharia Radicalization The Middle East Insecurity in The Middle East History of terrorism

terrorism as a Threat to the European and Global Order

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History Research 2016年第2期6卷 116-120页

作者： Fatmir Rrahmanaj Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Kosovo Pristina

In this paper we will discuss about terrorism as a global threat. Currently in the New World Order concepts such as terrorism has entered the field of security. terrorism as a notion and as an activity is defined differently by different authors. As a concept, historically it has been used during the French Bourgeois Revolution, in terms of sentences imposed by the revolutionary courts against the enemies of the Republic. The word terrorism derives from the Latin word ＂terror＂ which means horror, sadness, intimidation and tremble, political violence or physical destruction of the opponent. With the end of the Cold War, the emergence of several concepts that previously did not exist, or were at a low level, changed the position and turned into one of the main threats worldwide. This was the trigger that forced states to reconsider the mechanisms of national and international security. After the events of September 11 and the attack on the twin towers in New York, it was proved that no country in the world is safe now, including those who claim to have created a modern defence system. Therefore, nowadays the challenge for countries and international organizations remains the identification of terrorists, the tools they have, where, when and how they will strike.

关键词： terrorism security threat national international

Trojan terrorism as a Principate of Deception, Or in the Arms of the Terracotta Locust (Ethymological Wing Cases of Virtus): Part 1

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2019年第11期7卷 539-547页

作者： Menshikova Elena Rudolfovna New Institute for Cultural Research MoscowRussia

“Trojan terrorism”leaped to the place and in time as an exhalation of bewilderment at the terrorist attacks in London last year,as a challenge to political manipulation,and jumped as the continuation of the topic of migration(the fundamental problem of modernity),as a creation of an internal conflict that multiplies the external conflict,in the theme of systemic instability―theoretical reasonableness of deception,which destroys the system of contracts as a condition of the world order,leaped as a report at the University of London(Birkbeck)on Feb.9,2018,which the relevance of its problems beat real events in because the state of modern“utopianism”―the state of Utopus(USA),intended from the matrix of the British Empire,its tactics of violence―“occupy”(seizure of the“alien”)―has never *** in the case of Marks’s“capital”,the theory first followed,and then the practice of sabotage:a system of terrorist attacks,riots,revolutions,world and civil wars,and“Trojan terrorism”:bold attacks by international terrorists,sweeping away the principles and norms of any social treaty(Rousseau did not even dream of this sadness),the norms of law,ethics and morality,economic agreements(interstate agreements),including military demonstration of force,provocation of military conflicts,pirate antics,demarches of intimidation and blackmail,reviving the myth of the Trojan Horse and giving it the status of an“established order”:The norms that are accepted by the majority as“natural law”,as the natural course of things,contrary to common sense and universal human canons of being,legitimize treachery and deceit as the only one of possible and all probable ways of further development of human society―such are the“difficulties to the stars”:Without star wars,but by“occupy”,which allows us to conclude that“Trojan terrorism”is the sum of technologies aimed at seizure the land(habitable)by fraud,panic,and violence.

关键词： terra terror Trojan terrorism timor piracy technology of lies Myth

An Evolving Security Dilemma： Adopting a Comprehensive Approach to the Changing Dynamics of terrorism in Africa

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2016年第2期4卷 85-94页

作者： Emmanuel Kotia Mustapha Abdallah Kofi Annan International Peacekeeping Training Centre (KAIPTC) Accra Ghana

This article examines the threat of terrorism, its changing dynamics and manifestations, constituting a major security dilemma for Africa. It begins with a conceptual discussion of the term ＂Jihad＂ and how it is contributing to recent upsurge in terrorism among the Muslim youth in Africa. The article argues that the concept has largely been misunderstood, misinterpreted by some Muslims and non-Muslims alike and as a consequence ＂hijacked＂ and misapplied by extremists to achieve ideological and political goals. While the perpetration of terrorist act is undermining political stability of African states, the involvement of the youth does not only make the enterprise a dangerous one, but also questions the effectiveness of education and training being pursued, especially in Muslim communities across many states in Africa. The article thus suggests that, curbing the threat of terrorism arising out of wrong interpretation of the concept of Jihad will require adopting a comprehensive educational approach aimed at reforming and transforming the character of the Muslim youth. This should include religious, moral, secular and peace education. It concludes that failure to adopt such holistic approach will mean African states will continue to battle with terrorism as an evolving security dilemma for years to come and the name Islam will continue to be denigrated as a religion that is more susceptible to violence.

关键词： terrorism security Islam Jihad education

Impacts of terrorism on Biodiversity Management in West Africa Sahel:A Review

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Research in Ecology 2022年第3期4卷 20-29页

作者： Lawrence Nyarko Fletcher Sakina Maman Bawa Moussa Soulé West African Centre for Sustainable Rural Transformation(WAC-SRT) Faculty of Science and TechniquesUniversity Abdou Moumouni of NiameyNiger Department of Biology Faculty of Sciences and Techniques(FST)University Dan Dicko Dankoulodo of Maradi(UDDM)MaradiNiger

Over the past 50 years,a number of homegrown solutions and international development assistance have been initiated and implemented to address the West Africa Sahel region’s biodiversity resources *** ranges from indigenous/community led natural resources regeneration and land restoration techniques,funding and technical support in developing protected areas,military aid,specialized training of forest rangers and massive education of populace on biodiversity *** activities have negatively affected the biodiversity management in West Africa ***,there is a paucity of information about the impacts of terrorist activities on biodiversity management in West ***,this study tries to close this knowledge gap by describing and highlighting the impact of terrorism on biodiversity in West Africa *** authors used a systematic review of data through search engines like Google scholar,Z-library,Mendeley,Researchgate and Jstor for reports,scientific articles,books,field notes and other already published *** authors also consulted videos and media reports on YouTube,France24,PBS news *** study highlighted the key impacts of terrorist activities on biodiversity *** of these include the kidnaping of foresters,hijacking and controlling the management protected area like the case of Park W,destroying forest/bush fires,the use of explosive and *** activities destroy animals’habitats and therefore causing biodiversity *** authors recommend the enhancement of the framework of protect areas,enhance the management of conflicts between population around protected areas as some sustainable solutions to biodiversity *** Sahel states should strengthen their cooperation in building the capacities of the citizens in reducing the viability of terrorism through sustainable green jobs.

关键词： terrorism Biodiversity West Africa Sahel Management

Jean Baudrillard＇s Encounter With Anthropology： Toward A Radical Understanding of Marxism and terrorism

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Journalism and Mass Communication 2016年第7期6卷 420-425页

作者： Gerry Coulter Bishop's University Sherbrooke Canada

Jean Baudrillard （1929-2007）, a leading contemporary theorist from the 1970s to the present, was deeply influenced by anthropological thought. As an outcome of his prolonged encounter with anthropology he was able to devise a unique approach to the world. This approach enabled him to play a leading role in surpassing Marxist thought and in explaining contemporary terrorist attacks such as those of September 11, 2001 in the United States. Baudrillard, who is often correctly seen as making a contribution to contemporary anthropology, is also someone who is deeply indebted to anthropology. This aspect of Baudrillard is less well understood.

关键词： Baudrillard anthropology symbolic exchange reversibility terrorism Marxism

Perception on Cyber terrorism: A Focus Group Discussion Approach

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Journal of Information Security 2012年第3期3卷 231-237页

作者： Rabiah Ahmad Zahri Yunos Shahrin Sahib Mariana Yusoff Center for Advanced Computing Technology Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Melaka Malaysia Centre for Languages and Human Development Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) Melaka Malaysia

Focus group discussion is an exploratory research technique used to collect data through group interaction. This technique provides the opportunity to observe interaction among participants on a topic under this study. This paper contributes to an understanding on the cyber terrorism conceptual framework through the analysis of focus group discussion. The proposed cyber terrorism conceptual framework which was obtained during the qualitative study by the authors has been used as a basis for discussion in the focus group discussion. Thirty (30) participants took part in the focus group discussion. The overall results suggest that the proposed cyber terrorism framework is acceptable by the participants. The present study supports our initial research that the cyber terrorism conceptual framework constitutes the following components: target, motivation, tools of attack, domain, methods of attack and impact.

关键词： Cyber terrorism Components Framework Focus Group