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Biochemical composition of the alligator pipefish, syngnathoides biaculeatus (Bloch, 1785)

Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2017年第6期35卷 1501-1510页

作者： SANAYE Sushant Vilas PAWAR Ashwini pandurang RIVONKER Chandrasheker Umanath SREEPADA Rayadurga Anantha ANSARI Zakir Ali RAM Anirudh Aquaculture Laboratory CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography Goa-403004 India Department of Marine Sciences Goa University Taleigao Plateau Goa-403206 India CSIR- National Institute of Oceanography Regional Centre Mumbai India

Considering the economic importance in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) and lack of baseline information, we evaluated the proximate composition, fatty acid and amino acid profiles, trace element content and C:N ratio in the alligator pipefish, syngnathoides biaculeatus. Amongst proximate principals, a crude protein formed the major biochemical component((58.9±2.2)% dry weight). Mean percent concentrations(dry weight) of other components such as a total lipid(TL), ash and nitrogen-free extract measured were,(1.8±0.2)%,(19.2±2.2)% and(20.1±0.45)%, respectively. The fatty acid profile revealed the presence of 27 saturated fatty acids(SFA) with 13 straight-chained and 14 branched-chained, 28 unsaturated fatty acids(UFA) with 14 monounsaturated and 14 polyunsaturated and nine other minor fatty acids. Mean percent contributions of total SFAs and UFAs to TL were found to be(55.41±0.24)% and(44.05±0.25)%, respectively. Altogether, 16 dif ferent amino acids with an equal number of essential(EAA) and non-essential(NAA) ones were identified. Percent contributions by EAA and NAA to the total amino acid content were 38.11% and 61.89%, respectively. Trace metal concentrations in S. biaculeatus were generally low and their distribution followed the order, Mg>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu>Cr>Ni>Hg>Co. The C:N ratio was(4.37±0.04)%. The profile of major biochemical constituents in alligator pipefish, S. biaculeatus revealed its potential use in TCM as well as a nutritional diet for human consumption. The results of the study would also form the basis for formulation and optimization of diets for the culture of S. biaculeatus.

关键词： alligator pipefish syngnathoides biaculeatus proximate composition fatty acids amino acids trace elements

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