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Participatory Mapping of Local Disaster Risk Reduction Knowledge:An Example from switzerland

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2014年第1期5卷 41-54页

作者： Christian Reichel Urte Undine Fromming Institute of Social and Cultural Anthropology Freie Universitat Berlin14195 BerlinGermany

This article is based on comparative anthropological fieldwork conducted in the Alpine region of switzerland on sustainable environmental knowledge about natural hazards related to climate *** examines ways to complement the normative and technological practices of risk management by using local knowledge to improve the resilience of affected communities against climate-related *** study shows how agricultural practices and knowledge may contribute to sustainable behavior towards nature and the *** explores how local environmental knowledge,perceptions,and handling strategies of climate-related risks may be integrated within a renewed concept of environmental *** GIS mapping(PGIS)is the primary research method *** on applied visual anthropological methods,PGIS is a cartographical approach that integrates local perceptions and strategies of action drawn from interviews and participant *** approach enables improved communication of local knowledge and contributes to interdisciplinary cooperation between different academic fields,such as social anthropology,geography,and civil-engineering in the context of technological risk *** approach encourages the active participation of local people in the process of sustainable risk management through the integration of cultural meanings and local knowledge about the sustainable management of sensitive natural environments.

关键词： Alps Environmental anthropology Natural hazards Participatory mapping switzerland

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Risk, Contract Management, and Financing of the Gotthard Base Tunnel in switzerland

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Engineering 2019年第3期5卷 379-383页

作者： Davide Fabbri Lombardi Engineering Ltd. Minusio 6648 Switzerland

1. Introduction With the opening ceremony of the Gotthard Base Tunnel on 1 June 2016, a new world record was established: the commissioning of the longest railway tunnel in the world. Many challenges have been overcome and many technical innovations have been developed and considered in this project. As of 11 December 2016, the Gotthard Base Tunnel has been an integral part of the new timetable of the Swiss Federal Railways (SBB-CFF-FFS), and is in full operation. With a total length of 57 km and a cruising speed of 200 km·h^-1 for passenger trains, the Gotthard Base Tunnel reduces the journey time through the Alps by 40 min, significantly reducing the distance between the south and north of Europe.

关键词： Risk Contract Management Financing Gotthard Base Tunnel switzerland

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Drying conditions in switzerland-indication from a 35-year Landsat time-series analysis of vegetation water content estimates to support SDGs

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Big Earth Data 2021年第4期5卷 445-475页

作者： Charlotte Poussin Alexandrine Massot Christian Ginzler Dominique Weber Bruno Chatenoux Pierre Lacroix Thomas Piller Liliane Nguyen Gregory Giuliani Institute for Environmental Sciences University of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland Swiss Federal Institute for Forest Snow and Landscape Research WSLBirmensdorfSwitzerland Institute for Environmental Sciences Gap Non-linearity and Climate GroupUniversity of GenevaGenevaSwitzerland

Exacerbated by climate change,Europe has experienced series of hot and dry summer since the beginning of the 21st *** importance of land conditions became an international concern with a dedicated sustainable development goal(SDG),the SDG *** calls for developing and finding innovative solu-tions to follow and evaluate impacts of changing land condi-tions induced by various driving *** switzerland,drought risk will significantly increase in the coming decades with severe consequences on agriculture,energy production and *** this paper,we used a 35-year satellite-derived annual and seasonal times-series of normalized difference water index(NDWI)to follow vegetation water content evolution at different spatial and temporal scales across switzerland and related them to temperature and precipitation to investigate possible responses of changing climatic *** indicate that there is a small and slow drying tendency at the country scale with a NDWI mean decreasing slope of−0.22%/year for the 23%significant pixels across *** tendency is mostly visible below 2000 m above sea level(m.a.s.l.)and in all biogeographical *** Southern Alps regions appear to be more responsive to changing drying conditions with a significant and slight negative NDWI trend(−0.39%/year)over the last 35 ***,NDWI values are mostly a func-tion of temperature at elevations below the tree line rather than *** suggest that multi-annual and seasonal NDWI can be a valuable indicator to monitor vegetation water content at different scales,but other components such as land cover type and evapotranspiration should be considered to better characterize NDWI *** Earth Observations data can provide valuable complementary obser-vations for national statistics on the ecological state of vegeta-tion to support SDG 15 to monitor land affected by drying conditions.

关键词： Climate change vegetation NDWI Landsat drought SDG 15 land degradation ecosystems Earth Observation big Earth data switzerland

Risk of overweight and obesity among migrants in switzerland

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Health 2012年第8期4卷 514-521页

作者： Thomas Volken Peter Rüesch School of Health Professions Zurich University of Applied Sciences Winterthur Switzerland

We assessed the risk of overweight and obesity for six large migrant groups in switzerland. We used population-based survey data form the Swiss Migrant Health Survey 2010 and the Swiss Health Survey 2007. The sample comprised permanent residents aged 17 - 64 years (n = 14,637). Multivariate logistic regressions have been used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Compared with Swiss nationals, the odds of being obese were 1.97 times higher for Turkish nationals (CI-95 1.26, 3.07), 1.73 times higher for Kosovan nationals (CI-95 1.09, 2.74) and 3.42 times higher for Serbs (CI-95 2.28, 5.12). The chance of being obese was not statistically different between Swiss nationals and those from Portugal, Italy, and Germany. The chance of being overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25) was higher for migrants than for Swiss nationals. The respective odds were 1.54 times higher for nationals from Portugal (CI-95 1.13, 2.11), 2.05 times higher for those from Turkey (CI-95 1.50, 2.78), 2.67 times higher for those from Serbia (CI-95 1.93, 3.68), 2.68 times higher for those from Kosovo (CI-95 2.01, 3.56), and 2.16 times higher for nationals from Italy (CI-95 1.54, 3.02). We suggest that preventive initiatives should take into account the specific needs of migrants as well as the needs of persons with low education from all nationalities.

关键词： Overweight Obesity Migrant switzerland

Linked Data Based Framework for Tourism Decision Support System: Case Study of Chinese Tourists in switzerland

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2015年第5期3卷 118-126页

作者： Zhan Liu Anne Le Calvé Fabian Cretton Nicole Glassey Balet Maria Sokhn Nicolas Délétroz Institute of Information Systems University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis) Sierre Switzerland Institute of Tourism University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland (HES-SO Valais-Wallis) Sierre Switzerland

switzerland is one of the most desirable European destinations for Chinese tourists;therefore, a better understanding of Chinese tourists is essential for successful business practices. In China, the largest and leading social media platform—Sina Weibo, a hybrid of Twitter and Facebook—has more than 600 million users. Weibo’s great market penetration suggests that tourism operators and markets need to understand how to build effective and sustainable communications on Chinese social media platforms. In order to offer a better decision support platform to tourism destination managers as well as Chinese tourists, we proposed a framework using linked data on Sina Weibo. Linked Data is a term referring to using the Internet to connect related data. We will show how it can be used and how ontology can be designed to include the users’ context (e.g., GPS locations). Our framework will provide a good theoretical foundation for further understand Chinese tourists’ expectation, experiences, behaviors and new trends in switzerland.

关键词： Linked Data Semantic Web Decision Support System Natural Language Processing Behaviors Analysis Social Networks Chinese Tourist switzerland New Trends Sina Weibo

Health Status Inequality among Immigrants in switzerland

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2014年第6期4卷 459-469页

作者： Thomas Volken Peter Rüesch School of Health Professions Zurich University of Applied Sciences Technikumstrasse Winterthur Switzerland

Objective: To assess self-rated health and impairments for six large immigrant groups (Germany, Italy, Kosovo, Portugal, Serbia, Turkey) in switzerland. Methods: We used population-based survey data from the Swiss Migrant Health Survey 2010 and the Swiss Health Survey 2007. The sample comprised permanent residents aged 17 - 64 years (n = 14,637). Multivariate logistic regressions have been used to estimate odds ratios (OR). Results: Ill health and activities of daily living (ADL) impairments were associated with older age in all groups. However, nationals from Turkey and nationals from Kosovo were substantially more likely than Swiss to report ill health (OR = 1.05;CI = 1.02 - 1.09;P = 0.001 and OR = 1.05;CI = 1.01 - 1.10;P = 0.016) and ADL impairments (OR = 1.06;CI = 1.03 - 1.09;P = 0.000 and OR = 1.04;CI = 1.01 - 1.07;P = 0.004) with increasing age. Furthermore, Portuguese women were more likely (OR = 2.65;CI = 1.40 - 5.03;P = 0.003) to report ill health than Swiss women. Conclusions: Immigrant-specific preventive and health promotion initiatives should target vulnerable immigrants from Turkey, Portugal, and Kosovo. Furthermore, groups with few economic and psychosocial resources in the general population of switzerland should be more involved in interventions to reduce health risk.

关键词： Health Status Impairment Immigrant switzerland

A Beautiful Country—switzerland

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英语大王 2014年第Z1期 43-45页

作者：王烨烜

It is a fine day today.I go to switzerland(瑞士)with my *** is a beautiful country in Europe(欧洲).Look,the sky is so *** trees and grass are so green.I walk in the *** street is very clean and quiet.I see some small ... 详细信息

关键词： switzerland A Beautiful Country

Tibetan　Artists　Round　Off　Visit　to　switzerland

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China's Tibet 1998年第2期9卷 33-34页

ＴｉｂｅｔａｎＡｒｔｉｓｔｓＲｏｕｎｄＯｆｆＶｉｓｉｔｔｏＳｗｉｔｚｅｒｌａｎｄＬＩＵＪＵＮＦｒｏｍＡｕｇｕｓｔ１６－２８，１９９７，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎａＴｉｂｅｔａｎＳｏｎｇａｎｄＤａｎｃｅＤｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎａｔｔｅ... 详细信息

ＴｉｂｅｔａｎＡｒｔｉｓｔｓＲｏｕｎｄＯｆｆＶｉｓｉｔｔｏＳｗｉｔｚｅｒｌａｎｄＬＩＵＪＵＮＦｒｏｍＡｕｇｕｓｔ１６－２８，１９９７，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎａＴｉｂｅｔａｎＳｏｎｇａｎｄＤａｎｃｅＤｅｌｅｇａｔｉｏｎａｔｔｅｎｄｅｄｔｈｅＦｒｉｂｏｕｒｇＩｎ...

关键词： Round Tibetan Artists switzerland Off Visit to

Enlightenment from switzerland Tourism for Hebei Province, China

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Journal of Landscape Research 2013年第3期5卷 32-34页

作者： XING Huibin WANG Lei Azizan Marzuki WANG Yucheng School of Management Hebei University School of Housing Building & Planning Universiti Sains Malaysia College of Art Hebei University

switzerland is one of the best tourism destinations in the world. Its development experience is valuable for Hebei, whose competitiveness is weak comparatively in spite of rich tourism resources. Specifically, the successful experiences of tourism development in switzerland include environmental protection, cultural heritance, exhibition marketing, investment, brand management, hotel management, and so on. On this basis, four suggestions are recommended to upgrade tourism in Hebei Province based on its actual situations, namely regulating tourism market, pushing tourism education, attracting investments, and building tourism brand.

关键词： Tourism development in switzerland Tourism development pattern Hebei Province