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Understanding the impact of sustainable land-scape management practices on farm productivity under intensifying tropical cyclones: Evidence from Southern Malawi

引用

Tropical Cyclone Research and Review 2022年第4期11卷 265-276页

作者： Innocent Pangapanga-Phiri Eric Dada Mungatana Lucy Pangapanga Francis Samson Nkoka Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources Department(s)of Environmental and Natural Resource Management|Agricultural and Applied EconomicsLilongweMalawi Department of Agricultural Economics Stellenbosch UniversitySouth Africa Research for Development Smart Project EvaluationLilongweMalawi Urban Disaster Risk ManagementResilienceand Land UnitThe World Bank GroupLilongweMalawi

Southern Malawi is continuously affected by tropical cyclone-related floods(TCRFs),which have negative consequences on households'livelihoods,thereby displacing most households to neighbouring communities of *** TCRFs have further threatened national,regional,community,and household food security agenda,which is already constrained by poverty,poor agricultural practices,low use of improved varieties,unaffordable inorganic fertilizers,and fragmenting landholding ***,households have indigenously engineered resilience-based sustainable landscape management(SLM)practices,like intercropping,agroforestry,cover cropping,and soil and water conservation practices,against the adverse effects of TCRFs on-farm ***,this study examines the effect of TCRFs and SLM adoption on-farm *** using rigorous endogenous switching regression econometric tools,the study finds TCRFs reducing farm productivity by 27 *** SLM adoption,the study observes farm productivity enhancement by 29-126 percent when households adopt at least one SLM practices under varying degrees of *** the highlighted advantages of SLM adoption,female farmers are less likely to adopt SLM practices because they do not have access to productive ***,the study proposes the need of gender targeted extension services,accompanied by some seed capital for SLM ***,there is need to sensitize farmers on the complementarities between inorganic fertilizer and SLM ***,future studies should assess the effect of sustained SLM adoption or dis-adoption and input intensification on farm productivity.

关键词： Tropical cyclones sustainable land-scape management practices Farm productivity Endogenous switching regression model

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