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IN PRAISE OF SHARING AS A STRATEGY FOR sustainable housing

Journal of Green Building 2010年第1期5卷 155-163页

作者： Jacqueline McIntosh John Gray Sasha Maher Faculty of Architecture and Design Victoria University of Wellington Victoria University of Wellington University of Auckland

A central theoretical principle of sustainability is the interdependence of economic,socio-cultural,environmental,and equity *** core idea is that sustainability is achieved only by balancing these *** practice,however,this balance is rarely evidenced in the design and production of housing,despite the mass of research into sustainable *** paper discusses some of the political,economic and socio-cultural issues at work in sustainable housing *** illustrates how the notion of sustainability has come to be represented by ecologically-focused models,while other approaches to sustainable housing design,such as shared housing models,are barely mentioned in the *** paper argues that modernist imperatives,such as demands for speed and status undermine sustainable housing design and obscure its *** authors suggest that in the planning and design of sustainable housing attention should be given to the sharing of resources and space as an added method of conservation,and conclude that current imbalances in research agendas and socio-cultural practices create a blind spot in the sustainable housing debate.

关键词： conjoined housing shared housing sustainable housing Pacific island housing

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Design Drivers for Affordable and sustainable housing in Developing Countries

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Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture 2013年第10期7卷 1220-1228页

作者： John Bruen Karim Hadjri Jason von Meding School of Planning Architecture and Civil Engineering Queen's University Belfast Belfast BT9 5AG UK School of Built and Natural Environment University of Central Lancashire Preston PR1 2HE UK School of Architecture & Built Environment University of Newcastle Newcastle 2308 Australia

Current demand for housing worldwide has reached unprecedented levels due to factors such as human population growth, natural disasters and conflict. This is felt no more so than in developing countries which have experienced disproportionate levels of demand due to their innate vulnerability. Many current approaches to housing delivery in developing countries continue to utilize inappropriate construction methods and implementation procedures that are often problematic and unsustainable. As such affordability and sustainability are now vital considerations in the international development debate for housing the poor in developing countries in order to meet the long term sustainable development goals and needs of housing inhabitants. This paper utilized an extensive scoping study to examine the various facets impacting on design decision making relative to sustainable and affordable housing delivery in developing country contexts. Aspects of affordability, sustainability, design decision making, appropriate technology use, cultural awareness, as well as current barriers to affordable and sustainable construction in developing countries are examined in detail. Results highlighted the capability of indigenous knowledge, skills and materials as well as selected appropriate technology transfer and cultural awareness by foreign bodies can be utilized in innovative ways in addressing current housing needs in many developing country contexts.

关键词： sustainable housing low-cost housing design decision making affordability.

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LOW-ENERGY DESIGN METHODS AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE: STRATEGIES FOR ENERGY-EFFICIENT housing OF VARIOUS DENSITIES IN TEMPERATE CLIMATES

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Journal of Green Building 2013年第4期8卷 164-183页

作者： Kyung Sun Lee Jiyoung Lee Jae Seung Lee School of Architecture Hongik UniversityMapo-guSeoul121-791Republic of Korea Department of Architecture Daesung-roNaedok dongSangdang guCheongjuChungbuk360-764Korea School of Urban and Civil Engineering Mapo-guSeoul121-791Republic of Korea

With mounting concerns over climate change and urban population growth,the demand for sustainable housing based on low-energy designs is steadily increasing.A variety of low-energy design methods have been developed to reduce energy and resource consumption;however,research shows that the implementation of such methods has been surprisingly *** addition,while the degree of housing density is understood to have an impact on low-energy designs,what that impact is and how it can be strategically applied have not been adequately *** research examines how low-energy designs are applied in housing types with various densities in temperate climates,identifies the issues and problems pertaining to the implementation of passive and active design *** research uses a survey,which asks design practitioners to rate the merits of various low-energy design strategies and assesses how often these approaches are implemented in *** study uncovers discrepancies between perceived importance of low-energy design aspects and their practical implementation,finding that certain low-energy strategies can be more effective when they are incorporated in an early stage of the design process.

关键词： sustainable housing low-energy design design implementation perceived importance temperate climate

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