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China antimicrobial resistance surveillance network for pets(CARPet),2018 to 2021

One Health Advances 2023年第1期1卷 298-310页

作者： Shizhen Ma Siyu Chen Yanli Lyu Wei Huang Yang Liu Xukun Dang Qi An Yu Song Ying Jiao Xiaowei Gong Qian Wang Yuqian Shi Yifei Li Dongyan Shao Zhiyu Zou Kaiying Zhang Luxin Li Gege Zhang Tengkun Yang Lu Yang Zhenbiao Zhang Haixia Zhang Yanyun Chen Gebin Li Yongqiang Wang Lu Wang Zhangqi Shen Congming Wu Fupin Hu Stefan Schwarz Yang Wang Zhaofei Xia Jianzhong Shen Key Laboratory of Animal Antimicrobial Resistance surveillance Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsCollege of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Department of Clinical Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Clinical Laboratory Diagnostic Center China Agricultural University Veterinary Teaching HospitalBeijingChina Department of Preventive Veterinary Medicine College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijingChina Shanxi Key Laboratory for Modernization of TCVM College of Veterinary MedicineShanxi Agricul-tural UniversityTaiyuanChina Ruichen Pet Hospital Group Co. LtdBeijingChina Qisheng(Tianjin)Pet Hospital Management Co. LtdTian JinChina Institute of Antibiotics Huashan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Microbiology and Epizootics Centre for Infection MedicineDepartment of Veterinary MedicineFreie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany Veterinary Centre for Resistance Research(TZR) Freie Universität BerlinBerlinGermany.

China Antimicrobial Resistance surveillance network for Pets(CARPet)was established in 2021 to monitor the resist-ance profiles of clinical bacterial pathogens from companion *** 2018 to 2021,we recovered and tested 4,541 isolates from dogs and cats across 25 Chinese provinces,with Escherichia coli(18.5%)and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius(17.8%)being the most predominant bacterial *** Enterobacterales were highly susceptible to tigecycline,meropenem,colistin,and amikacin(70.3%-100.0%),but showed moderate resistance to ampicillin,ceftriaxone,doxycycline,florfenicol,levofloxacin,enrofloxacin,and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole(29.3%-56.7%).About 66.3%of Acinetobacter *** resistant to florfenicol,with relatively low resistance to another 11 antibiot-ics(1.2%-23.3%).The Pseudomonas *** high susceptibility to colistin(91.7%)and meropenem(88.3%).The coagulase-positive Staphylococcus *** higher resistance rates to most antimicrobial agents than coagulase-negative Staphylococcus ***,over 90.0%of Staphylococcus *** susceptible to linezolid,dapto-mycin and rifampin,and no vancomycin-resistant isolates were *** isolates demonstrated higher resistance rates to most antimicrobial agents than *** *** *** showed low resistance to most antimicrobial agents except for doxycycline(78.2%)and azithromycin(68.8%).Overall,the tested clinical isolates showed high rates of resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents in companion ***,it is crucial to strengthen the monitoring of bacterial resistance in *** timely and effectively collecting,analyzing,and reporting antimicrobial resistance dynamics in pets,the CARPet network will become a powerful platform to provide scientific guidance for both pet medical care and public health.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance surveillance network Pets China Susceptibility testing

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