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Evaluation of the sustainable development level of countries along the Belt and Road and its impact factors:Empirical analysis based on the super-efficiency slacks-based measure and Tobit measure models

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Chinese Journal of Population,Resources and Environment 2021年第2期19卷 162-170页

作者： Tianhang Huang Xiaoyu Zhao Chi-Han Ai Shaofeng Chen Yi Wang Xiaoyue Hu School of Public Policy and Management University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China Tamkang University Lanyang Campus New Taipei City251301China Institutes of Science and Development Chinese Academy of SciencesSchool of Public Policy and ManagementUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China School of Sociology and Population Studies Renmin University of ChinaBeijing102249China

Sustainable development is an important component of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI)and is of great significance for evaluating the levels of sustainable development of countries along this route(henceforth,BRI countries).Therefore,this study aims to identify the factors that influence the levels of sustainable development of BRI countries in a reasonable and objective ***,this study employs the super efficiency slacks-based measure(super-SBM)model,which considers unexpected outputs to measure the level of sustainable development of BRI *** dynamic change and composition of the sustainable development level of these countries are calculated using the global Malmquist-Luenberger ***,the Tobit model is used to identify the factors influencing the level of sustainable development of BRI countries in general and in various *** empirical results suggest the following points.(a)The overall level of sustainable development of BRI countries is low,whereas those of high-income and middle-and high-income countries are relatively high.(b)The overall sustainable development levels of BRI countries declined to a certain extent in 2008 owing to the effect of the financial crisis,.However,the sustainable development level of other countries,barring low-income countries,has gradually increased since 2011.(c)Since 2008,technological progress has replaced technical efficiency as the main driving force behind the improvement of the sustainable development level of BRI countries.(d)A U-shaped relationship is observed between the economic and sustainable development levels of these countries.(e)The level of science and technology and the proportion of renewable energy consumption can promote the sustainable development of these ***,a negative correlation exists between the level of opening to the outside world and that of sustainable development of countries that mainly export resource-based products and are dominated by

关键词： Belt and Road Initiative Sustainable development level super-efficiency slacks-based measure model Global Malmquist-Luenberger Index Tobit model

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