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Summarization and comparison of dermoscopic features on different subtypes of rosacea

Chinese Medical Journal 2022年第12期135卷 1444-1450页

作者： Wenmin Fei Yang Han Ang Li Keke Li Xiaoli Ning Chengxu Li Wenju Wang Rusong Meng Yong Cui Department of Dermatology China-Japan Friendship HospitalBejing 100029China Graduate School Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBejng 100730China Graduate School of Peking University Health Science Center Bejing 100191China Department of Dermatology Chengdu Second People's HospitalChengduSichuan 610017China Department of Dermatology Specialty Medical Center of the Air ForceChinese People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100142China

Background:The dermoscopic features of rosacea have already been ***,the current findings are incomplete,and little is known about phymatous ***,this study aimed to summarize and compare the dermoscopic features and patterns of three rosacea subtypes(erythematotelangiectatic[ETR],papulopustular[PPR],and phymatous[PHR])in the Chinese Han population and to evaluate whether these features differ with patients’genders,ages,and ***:Dermoscopic images of 87 rosacea patients were collected in non-polarized and polarized dermoscopy contact modes at 20-fold *** features,including vessels,scales,follicular findings,and other structures,were summarized and ***::The reticular linear vessels and red diffuse structureless areas of ETR were *** PPR,red diffuse structureless areas,reticular linear vessels,yellow scales,follicular plugs,and follicular pustules were typical dermoscopic *** common dermoscopic features of PHR were:orange diffuse structureless areas,linear vessels with branches,perifollicular white color,orange focal structureless areas,and white *** following features statistically differed among the three rosacea subtypes:reticular linear vessels(P<0.001),unspecific linear vessels(P=0.005),linear vessels with branches(P<0.001),yellow scales(P=0.001),follicular plugs(P<0.001),perifollicular white color(P<0.001),red diffuse structureless areas(P=0.022),orange diffuse structureless areas(P<0.001),red focal structureless areas(P=0.002),orange focal structureless areas(P=0.003),white lines(P<0.001),follicular pustules(P<0.001),and black vellus hairs(P<0.001).Conclusions:The dermoscopic patterns of ETR are red diffuse structureless areas and reticular linear *** PPR,the pattern comprehends combinations of red diffuse structureless areas,reticular linear vessels,yellow scales,follicular plugs,and follicular ***,PHR is characterized by remarkable orange d

关键词： Rosacea Dermoscopic features Patterns summarizations Comparisons

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