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Worldwide suicide mortality trends(2000-2019):A joinpoint regression analysis

World Journal of Psychiatry 2022年第8期12卷 1044-1060页

作者： Milena Ilic Irena Ilic Department of Epidemiology Faculty of Medical SciencesUniversity of KragujevacKragujevac 34000Serbia Faculty of Medicine University of BelgradeBelgrade 11000Serbia

BACKGROUND Studies exploring suicide mortality on a global scale are sparse,and most evaluations were limited to certain *** To assess global,regional and national trends of suicide *** suicide mortality data for the period 2000-2019 were obtained from the mortality database of the World Health Organization and the Global Burden of Disease ***-standardized rates(ASRs;expressed per 100000)were *** assess trends of suicide mortality,joinpoint regression analysis was used:The average annual percent change(AAPC)with the corresponding 95%confidence interval(95%CI)was *** A total of 759028(523883 male and 235145 female)suicide deaths were reported worldwide in *** global ASR of mortality of suicide was 9.0/100000 population in both sexes(12.6 in males vs 5.4 in females).In both sexes,the highest rates were found in the region of Africa(ASR=11.2),while the lowest rates were reported in Eastern Mediterranean(ASR=6.4).Globally,from 2000 to 2019,ASRs of mortality of suicide had a decreasing tendency in both sexes together[AAPC=-2.4%per year;95%CI:(-2.6)-(-2.3)].The region of the Americas experienced a significant increase in suicide mortality over 2000-2019 unlike other regions that had a declining *** of all 133 countries with a decline in suicide mortality,Barbados(AAPC=-10.0%),Grenada(AAPC=-8.5%),Serbia(AAPC=-7.6%),and Venezuela(AAPC=-6.2%)showed the most marked reduction in mortality *** of all 26 countries with a rise in suicide mortality,Lesotho(AAPC=+6.0%),Cyprus(AAPC=+5.1%),Paraguay(AAPC=+3.0%),Saudi Arabia(AAPC=+2.8%),Brunei(AAPC=+2.6%),Greece(AAPC=+2.6%),Georgia(AAPC=+2.1%),and Mexico(AAPC=+2.0%),are among those with the highest increase in *** Decreasing trends in suicide mortality were observed in most countries across the ***,the mortality of suicide showed an increasing trend in a number of *** research should explore the reasons for these un

关键词： suicide rates Mortality Trends Average annual percent change Joinpoint analysis

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