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Effects of contact/collision sport history on gait in early-to mid-adulthood

Journal of Sport and Health Science 2023年第3期12卷 398-405页

作者： Katherine J.Hunzinger Jaclyn B.Caccese Rebekah Mannix William P.MeehanⅢ Jocelyn F.Hafer C.Buz Swanik Thomas A.Buckley Department of Biostatistics Epidemiologyand InformaticsUniversity of Pennsylvania Perelman School of MedicinePhiladelphiaPA 19104USA Penn Injury Science Center University of PennsylvaniaPhiladelphiaPA 19104USA School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences The Ohio State University College of MedicineColumbusOH 43210USA Division of Emergency Medicine Boston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02115USA Departments of Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02115USA The Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention WalthamMA 02453USA Division of Sports Medicine Department of OrthopedicsBoston Children's HospitalBostonMA 02453USA Department of Pediatrics and Orthopedics Harvard Medical SchoolBostonMA 02453USA Department of Kinesiology and Applied Physiology University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA Interdisciplinary Program in Biomechanics and Movement Science University of DelawareNewarkDE 02453USA

Background:To determine the effect of contact/collision sport participation on measures of single-task(ST)and dual-task(DT)gait among early-to middle-aged ***:The study recruited 113 adults(34.88±11.80 years,(mean±SD);53.0%female)representing 4 *** included(a)former non-contact/collision athletes and non-athletes who are not physically active(n=28);(b)former non-contact/collision athletes who are physically active(n=29);(c)former contact/collision sport athletes who participated in high-risk sports and are physically active(n=29);and(d)former rugby players with prolonged repetitive head impact exposure history who are physically active(n=27).Gait parameters were collected using inertial measurement units during ST and DT *** cost was calculated for all gait parameters(double support,gait speed,and stride length).Groups were compared first using one-way analysis of *** a multiple regression was performed for participants in the highrisk sport athletes and repetitive head impact exposure athletes groups only to predict gait outcomes from contact/collision sport career ***:There were no significant differences between groups on any ST,DT,or DT cost outcomes(p>0.05).Contact/collision sport duration did not predict any ST,DT,or DT cost gait ***:Years and history of contact/collision sport participation does not appear to negatively affect or predict neurobehavioral function in early-to mid-adulthood among physically active individuals.

关键词： Exercise Neurodegenerative disease Postural control Rugby subconcussive impacts

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