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External blast load factors for dome structures based on reliability

Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第2期18卷 170-182页

作者： Shao-bo Qi Guang-yan Huang Xu-dong Zhi Feng Fan Richard GJFlay State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing100081PR China Key Lab of Structure Dynamic Behaviour and Control of the Ministry of Education Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China Key Lab of Smart Prevention and Mitigation of Civil Engineering Disasters of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin150090China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of AucklandPrivate Bag 92019Auckland1142New Zealand

Dome structures have been used extensively for industrial,residential,and military ***,it is necessary to understand the damage risk potential for such structures for blast-resistant design *** paper investigates the effect of blast load variability on the design value and the structural dynamic ***,the sources of uncertainty in the external blast load on dome structures were discussed *** based on the probabilistic blast load model for the dome,the rationality of a deterministic mass-increase safety method was *** was found that previous deterministic design method cannot provide a consistent and sound assurance factor or reliability index on the entire dome *** addition,it was also proved that the assurance-based load method fails to ensure compliance with structural safety design standards on the dome roof when compared with the reliability-based blast method.A sensitivity analysis on the probabilistic blast load was conducted,and the results indicate that stand-off distance and explosive mass both act as dominant sources to influence the mean and variability of blast ***,based on the Latin hypercube sampling method,a reliability-based external blast load factor technique was *** technique was further used to estimate structural damage levels of a single-layer reticulated dome under different reliability requirements,associated with a low,medium,and high level of protection grades for a specific explosion scenario,and it indicated that this technique can be useful in the building design to achieve a higher structural anti-explosion *** study herein can serve as a reference for the calculation method of designed blast load.

关键词： Dome structure Airblast variability Deterministic design Assurance factor Reliability-based blast load factor structural damage levels

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