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Assessing the role of forest resources in improving rural livelihoods in West Bengal of India

Regional Sustainability 2024年第2期5卷 75-88页

作者： Soumen BISUI Pravat Kumar SHIT Research Center for Natural and Applied Science Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women’s College(Autonomous)Vidyasagar UniversityMidnapore721102India Postgraduate Department of Geography Raja Narendra Lal Khan Women’s College(Autonomous)Vidyasagar UniversityMidnapore721102India

Forest resources play a vital role in supporting the livelihoods of rural communities residing in forest-rich *** India,a forest-rich country,a significant proportion of non-timber forest products(NTFPs)is consumed locally,supporting numerous rural communities relying on forests for essential resources,such as firewood,timber,and *** study focuses on two forest-dominant districts in West Bengal of India,namely,Jhargram District and Paschim Medinipur ***,this study aims to enhance the understanding of forest-dependent communities by comparing the standard of living among different village ***,we categorized villages into three classes based on the distance from home to forests,including inner villages,fringe villages,and outer *** focus group discussions and household surveys,we explored the sources of local economy,income sources of household,and reasons for economic diversification in different village *** study findings confirm that substantial variations existed in the income sources and the standard of living in these *** income varied dramatically among the three village classes,with inner villages having greater forest income than fringe villages and outer ***,households in outer villages depended on forests and engaged in diverse economic activities for their *** with inner and fringe villages,households in outer villages derived a significant portion of their income from *** discrepancy can be attributed to challenges,such as inadequate transportation,communication,and underdeveloped market chains in inner ***,these findings emphasize the need to develop sustainable forest management practices,create alternative income-generation opportunities,and improve infrastructure and market access in inner villages,as well as promote economic diversification in outer *** targeted policy measures,these forest-rich regions can achi

关键词： Non-timber forest products(NTFPs) Forest resources standard of living index Livelihood dependency index Income sources India

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Up-to-Date Information about China's Population and living standards

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China Population Today 1994年第2期11卷 12-13页

作者： $$$$

In 1993,the crude birth rate of the population in China was 18.09 per thousand,and the crude dcath rate was 6.64 per thousand,resulting in a rate of natu-ral increase of 11.45 per *** the end of 1993,China's total pop... 详细信息

关键词： Asia China Critique Demographic Factors Developing Countries Eastern Asia Economic Factors Population Population Dynamics Population Growth standard of living

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Neuropsychological and Social Outcome of Patients Sustaining Traumatic Brain Injury in Cotonou

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Open Journal of Modern Neurosurgery 2021年第1期11卷 49-58页

作者： Hodé Luphin Fatigba O. Holden Doningo P. S. Arsénathe Azanlin A. K. Nelly University Clinic of Traumatology Orthopaedics and Restorative Surgery of the Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga of Cotonou Cotonou Benin Neurosurgery Unit of the University Hospital Centre of Parakou Parakou Benin Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Centre Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Yopougon Abidjan Ivory Cost

This inaugural study in Benin was aimed at assessing neuropsychological and behavioural problems of patients with traumatic brain injury managed at the Hubert Koutoukou Maga Teaching hospital in Cotonou, and the impact on their standard of leaving. This was a prospective and cross-cutting study with a descriptive and analytical aim. It was carried out from 1 July to 30 October 2018. The study population included patients over 15 years of age who had experienced TBI. A purposive sampling of 585 patients with TBI was done, of which 142 patients could not be reached by phone while. The mean age of patients was 37.16 ± 13.9 years, with extremes ranging from 16 to 87 years. The most frequent complaints were behavioural disorder (79.5%), headache (63.8%) and memory loss (50.4%). The average duration of post traumatic amnesia was 9.08 ± 38.56 days. Sixty-three patients (68.5%) had post-traumatic amnesia that lasted less than 30 minutes and 25 patients (19.2%) had post-traumatic amnesia that lasted over a month. Neuropsychological disorders were more frequent in patients with severe TBI. Attention disorders and difficulties in elaborating strategies were noticed without any statistically significant difference in mild, moderate as well as severe TBI. Nineteen patients lost their job, thus raising the unemployment rate in our sample from 6% to 21%. Among the 100 patients (75%) that recovered their job, 14% had medical follow-up and 10% returned to part-time work. Salary remained unchanged for 61.2% of TBI patients.

关键词： Traumatic Brain Injury Neuropsychological Disorder standard of living Bénin

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