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The Oral Health Status of Person with special needs in Kumasi

Open Journal of Stomatology 2024年第1期14卷 14-31页

作者： Ama Agyeibea Amuasi Alexander Oti-Acheampong Victoria N. A. Boadu Lord J. J. Gowans The Department Child Oral Health & Orthodontics School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Sciences School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana The Department of Community Dentistry School of Medicine and Dentistry College of Health Sciences Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi Ghana

Background: The most prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide is oral health-related disease, with dental caries and periodontal conditions being common. Oral health status significantly impacts overall health and quality of life. Barriers to dental care affect children with special needs. This study evaluates the oral health status and treatment requirements of people with special needs. Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study in Kumasi, Ghana examined oral health status among people, 121 children with special needs over two months, in June-July 2022. Dental caries, periodontal changes, malocclusion, and trauma were assessed. The data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Results: The oral health status among people with special needs in this study was generally moderate, with a range from very good to very poor. The prevalence of dental caries was 37%, with a mean DMFT score of 2.82. Periodontal health showed unsatisfactory indicators such as mobile teeth, poor gingival health, high plaque scores, and the presence of halitosis. Conclusion: This descriptive study aimed to provide baseline data on the oral health status of special needs students in Kumasi, addressing the lack of knowledge in this area. It highlighted the importance of dental care in maintaining good oral health and overall well-being in individuals with special needs. Coordinated efforts by dental professionals are needed to provide dental health education and preventive interventions for these children.

关键词： special needs Oral Health Dental Caries Periodontal Diseases Malocclusion

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Tooth loss patterns in older adults with special needs:a Minnesota cohort

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International Journal of Oral Science 2011年第1期3卷 27-33页

作者： Jennifer J.Clark Department of Dental Ecology University of North CarolinaChapel HillNC 27599USA

This study was conducted to detail tooth loss patterns in older adults with special needs. A total of 491 elderly subjects with special needs were retrospectively selected and followed during 10/1999-12/2006. Medical, dental, cognitive, and functional assessments were abstracted from dental records and used to predict risk of tooth loss. Tooth loss events were recorded for subjects during follow-up. Chi-squared tests were used to study the association between tooth loss and the selected risk factors. Logistic, poisson, and negative binomial regressions were developed to study tooth loss patterns. Overall, 27% of the subjects lost at least one tooth during follow-up. Fourteen subjects had tooth loss events per 100 person-years. Tooth loss pattern did not differ significantly among different special-needs subgroups （i.e. community-dwelling vs. long-term care, physically disabled vs. functionally independent）. special-needs subjects with three or more active dental conditions at arrival had more than twice the risk of losing teeth than those without any existing conditions. After adjusting other factors, the number of carious teeth or retained roots at arrival was a significant predictor of tooth loss for older adults with special needs （P=0.001）. These findings indicate that appropriately managing active caries and associated conditions is important to prevent tooth loss for older adults with special needs.

关键词： tooth loss elderly special needs

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Nutritional Challenges of Children with Disabilities in special needs Center in Mainland, Lagos State, Nigeria

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Journal of Food Science and Engineering 2019年第8期9卷 297-304页

作者： Kemi Priscillia Ogbonna Victoria Omonigho Otobo Felicia Obiageli Maduabum Francisca Nonyelum Onyeka Olatokunboh Ayodele Ashiru Chika Esther Ajuluchi Department of Home Economics&Hospitality Management Education Faculty of Vocational&Technical EducationUniversity of NigeriaNsukka 410001Nigeria Home Economics Department School of Vocational EducationFederal College of Education(Technical)Akoka 100001YabaLagos StateNigeria Department of Fashion Design School of Art Design and PrintingYaba College of TechnologyLagos 101212Nigeria Department of Home Economics Federal College of EducationOkene 260101Kogi StateNigeria

The study determined the nutritional challenges of persons with disability in special needs centers in mainland,Lagos *** research questions guided the *** research design was *** population of the study was *** sampling was done since the population was a manageable *** questionnaire was used for data *** collected were analyzed using mean and standard *** showed that the types of disabilities among children in special need centers in Lagos State included among others:physical disability,learning disability,cerebral palsy,Down syndrome,attention deficit disorder/attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD),autism and speech and language *** also revealed that the nutritional needs of children with disability included feeding on different foods,drinking water regularly,taking fruits daily,and ensuring that their nutrient requirements are met *** indicated that the nutritional challenges of children with disability included among others:excessive salivation,frequent constipation,inability to feed oneself,depending on care givers for feeding,food dropping from the mouth while being fed and difficulty in chewing and swallowing *** was *** recommendations made was that children with disabilities should be provided with variety of foods daily to meet their nutritional needs and parents/caregivers should devote more feeding time to the disabled child.

关键词： Nutrition challenges disabilities children special needs

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Managements of special Health Care needs Patients from Dental Assistant Point

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2023年第2期14卷 59-64页

作者： Abdullah M. G. Al Enazi Dalal Khalaf Al Enazi Haya Nasser Al Duaida Ashwag Bander Al Bakheet Mashael Muteb Al Ghobain Abeer Salem Al Harbi Department of Laboratory and Pathology King Abdulaziz Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia Department of Dentistry King Fahad Medical City Riyadh Saudi Arabia

The main role of this article is to describe dental assistants and the dental department’s role in the dental delivery system for special health care needs (SCHN) by creating a structure to educate the dental assisting profession and project factors that have a significant impact on the dental assistant. The dental assisting management of SCHN patient’s profession including dental Assistance general responsibilities, regulation credentialing, and education. The SCHN patient’s management creates a challenge in all area of the dental department. Handling patient with a SCHN is underexplored throughout the dental staff especially when there is not enough theoretical foundation, education and training to deal with this category of patients. SCHN patients are defined as individuals who have abnormal behavioral impairments, mental conditions or/and chronic disease or abnormal laboratory results. Thus, the aim of this article is to guide all dental assistance staff in the best dental management choice for SCHN patients. All health care teams are part of patient care in most medical settings. A work environment supportive ensures positive outcomes for patient care. This article was considered as those categories of patients required more care and special way to deal with, moreover language, age, gender and education level of the patient are also considered significant parries. Not Many studies were found to support the care of SCHN patients in dentistry department. Taking experience from other area help to design a system to handle the SCHN even if it requires hiring a Dentist who is specialized in that filed.

关键词： Dental Management Dental Assistant Dentist special needs special Health Care Need

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Therapeutic Camps and Their Impact on the Family of Children with special Health Care needs: A Mixed Method Study

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Open Journal of Nursing 2016年第9期6卷 722-740页

作者： Brandi Lindsey Middle Tennessee State University Murfreesboro TN USA

Respite care through therapeutic summer day camps is a service used to relieve the physical and mental strains placed on caregivers of children with special health care needs while also creating unique opportunities to benefit the child. The purpose of this study is to determine how respite care in the form of a therapeutic summer day camp for children with special needs impacts a family’s ability to manage their child’s special health care needs within their family. This research study used mixed methodology combining quantitative data collection through pre- and post-survey and qualitative data collection through interviews that worked to answer questions relating to the effects of a therapeutic summer day camp on parents’ perspective and management of their child’s condition. The theoretical framework used to guide the study is the Family Management Style Framework. Twenty-two parents completed The Family Management Measure that was administered prior to and at the conclusion of an 8-week therapeutic summer day camp program. Qualitative interviews with 11 parents helped to better understand specific interventions and experiences of the therapeutic camp that benefitted their child and family. Although the quantitative analysis did not yield statistically significant changes in the family’s ability to manage their child’s condition as a result of attendance at the camp, the qualitative interviews demonstrated robust evidence that the camp provided meaningful experiences for the campers and parents while alleviating stress within the family. Themes include: 1) Family-Child themes of loss of normalcy, relationships affected, increased stress, family adaptations, and love for the child;2) Camp-Child themes of meeting individual needs, creating happiness, and behavior changes;and (3) Camp-Parent themes of improved perception of the child, decreased stress, parent involvement with staff, and need for specific environment at camp. Implications of the results are discusse

关键词： Respite Care special needs Children Therapeutic Camps

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International Comparative Study on Education Laws of the Persons with Disabilities: An Observation on Regulations on the Education of Persons with Disabilities

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The Journal of Human Rights 2017年第4期16卷 327-335页

作者：黄伟 ZHANG Wenhong the Department of Basic Education Ministry of Education of China

The issue of education for people with disabilities has become of increasing concern. How can we effectively guarantee the basic right to education for persons with disabilities? Will the revised Regulation on Education for Persons with Disabilities meet their needs? This article takes the Regulation on Education for Persons with Disabilities as the core and compares it with the related special educational laws of the United States, Britain and Japan. The following conclusions were drawn from this study: In terms of educational concept, the three countries follow the concept of inclusive education, and pursue equity and educational justice. They not only pay attention to inclusive education but also focus on improving the quality of education for students with disabilities. All three countries focus on accommodating children with special needs, but each implements its programs in a different way. These practices can be used as reference for the development of a special needs education law in China.

关键词： children with disabilities right to education regulation on the education of persons with disabilities international law special needs

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政府信息公开申请人资格及其对行政诉讼原告资格的发展

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诉讼法学、司法制度 2017年第4期

作者：杨伟东

中华环保联合会案蕴含着宽松的原告资格甚至认可行政公益诉讼的隐喻，不过整体来看，目前理论界和实务部门对政府信息公开诉讼所奉行的宽松原告资格抱有一定的怀疑态度。无论是行政实践还是司法裁判，把政府信息公开申请人中的“特殊需... 详细信息

中华环保联合会案蕴含着宽松的原告资格甚至认可行政公益诉讼的隐喻，不过整体来看，目前理论界和实务部门对政府信息公开诉讼所奉行的宽松原告资格抱有一定的怀疑态度。无论是行政实践还是司法裁判，把政府信息公开申请人中的“特殊需要”作限缩解释似乎占据主导地位。目前，政府信息公开诉讼给行政诉讼带来真正冲击的是，只要提出政府信息公开即可获得原告资格，将案件带入实体审理，远未到确立行政公益诉讼的程度。立足于未来发展，在保护私人权益的行政诉讼框架中适度引入行政公益诉讼，是发展方向。

关键词：政府信息公开申请人资格原告资格特殊需要行政公益诉讼 Government Information Public The Applicant Qualification The Plaintiff Qualification special needs Public Welfare Administrative Litigation

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