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COVID-19 lockdown has indirect,non-equivalent effects on activity patterns of Reeves's Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)and sympatric species

引用

Avian Research 2023年第2期14卷 231-241页

作者： Junqin Hua Shan Tian Shuai Lu Ziqiang Zhu Xinjie Huang Jisong Tao Jianqiang Li Jiliang Xu School of Ecology and Nature Conservation Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing100083China Henan Liankangshan National Nature Reserve Xinyang464000China

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has brought massive shifts in human activities through a global blockade,directly affecting wildlife ***,the indirect impacts of changes in human activities are often easily *** conducted surveys of Reeves's Pheasant(Syrmaticus reevesii)and its sympatric species by camera traps in forest-type nature reserves in three different scenarios:pre-lockdown,lockdown and *** increase in livestock activities observed during the lockdown and post-lockdown period in our study area provided us an opportunity to investigate the indirect impact of the lockdown on *** prelockdown period was used as a baseline to compare any changes in trends of relative abundance index,activity patterns and temporal spacing of targeted species and *** the lockdown period,the relative abundance index of livestock increased by 50%and there was an increase in daytime ***'s Pheasant showed avoidance responses to almost all sympatric species and livestock in three different periods,and the livestock avoidance level of Reeves's Pheasant during the lockdown period was significantly and positively correlated with the relative abundance index of ***-specific changes in activity patterns of study species were observed,with reduced daytime activities of Hog Badger and Raccoon Dog during and after the confinement *** study highlights the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on the responses of wildlife by considering the changes in their temporal and spatial use before,during and after *** knowledge gained on wildlife during reduced human mobility because of the pandemic aids in understanding the effect of human disturbances and developing future conservation strategies in the shared space,to manage both wildlife and livestock.

关键词： Avoidance-attraction ratios Camera trap Livestock spatio-temporal activity pattern temporal spacing

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