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Comparison Between North-south Aid and south-south cooperation:Based on the Analysis of the New Development Finance Institutions

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Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science) 2016年第1期21卷 25-32页

作者：崔文星 Center for BRICS Studies Fudan Development Institute Fudan University

According to the different players, development cooperation is often divided into North-south Aid and south-south cooperation, both of which have a history of several decades. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the rise of a number of emerging economies has brought south-south cooperation into a new stage, which can be seen from the establishment of some new development finance institutions led by developing countries. BRICS Bank, Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB) and Silk Road Fund are three important new development finance institutions. Compared with the traditional development finance institutions like World Bank and International Monetary Fund(IMF), they have their own concepts of development cooperation, which are different from the traditional ones. First, the new finance institutions pay more attention to the equality between partners, not imposing conditions and respecting the ownership of development partners. Second, the new development finance institutions value the market philosophy, which means that they emphasize the importance of field investigation and implement development cooperation in accordance with the actual needs of the partners and the comparative advantages of the providers. Finally, the new development finance institutions focus their resources on problem-solving and avoid doctrines-imposing. They believe that it is easier for the developing countries to achieve development through a gradual and bottom-up model. Although there are differences between the traditional and new development finance institutions, the latter is not parallel to or substitute of the *** can cooperate with each other and provide better public goods for international cooperation through inclusive competition.

关键词： development cooperation south-south cooperation BRICS Bank Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank(AIIB)

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south-south cooperation in population and development: current progress and future perspectives

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China Population and Development Studies 2020年第2期3卷 282-292页

作者： Hongtao Hu Partners in Population and Development(PPD) BeijingChina

The impact of south-south cooperation(SSC)has been bolstered in the context of implementing the International Conference on Population and Development(ICPD)Programme of *** the past 25 years since ICPD in 1994,remarkable progress and achievements have been made in promoting SSC in population and *** has been committed to working with developing countries,UN agen-cies and international organizations to advance ICPD under the framework of *** the landscape of international development assistance has been changing and the ICPD remains as an unfinished agenda,the SSC has increasingly recognized the importance of effective financial inclusion policy in the implementation of the ICPD and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable *** international community has recently identified seven strategic priority areas for SSC in the next few years,i.e.,(1)population dynamics and development;(2)universal access to reproduc-tive health and family planning services;(3)women’s,children’s and adolescents’health;(4)healthy ageing;(5)migration;(6)health and poverty alleviation;and(7)ending sexual and gender-based *** institutionalization and operation-alization remain as critical challenges,and special attention needs to be given to address these *** political commitments,enhanced capacity building,better coordination and partnerships establishment of the SSC Center of Excellence,adequate resource mobilization and more evidence-based researches and systematic evaluation are recommended as future strategies for further promoting the SSC in population and development.

关键词： south-south cooperation Population and development Reproductive health

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Poverty Reduction, Cultural Narrative, and the Realization of Development Rights in south-south cooperation

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The Journal of Human Rights 2018年第1期17卷 29-35页

作者：卜卫 HU Liang the Media Communication and Youth Development Research Center of Institute of Journalism and Communication Studies Chinese Academy of Social Sciences

The development of any country or society requires a cultural context. A cultural narrative influence the process of development by shaping people’s views and actions, and thus policy. This paper first discusses the importance of cultural narratives, and then analyzes the different cultural narratives on poverty reduction, development, right to development, and south-south cooperation. It illustrates how cultural narratives significantly influence social justice development and reforms.

关键词： cultural narrative poverty reduction south-south cooperation development rights

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Strengthening south-south Judicial cooperation to Promote the Development of Global Human Rights

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The Journal of Human Rights 2018年第1期17卷 36-42页

作者：李晓 LI Weifeng the Research Office of the Supreme People's Court

Judicial cooperation is one of the significant components of south-south cooperation. Furthermore, in the process of south-south cooperation, the establishment of a fair, rational, and transparent new system of international justice must be jointly promoted. The Chinese judicial authorities have made new progress in deepening judicial reforms, enhancing judicial transparency, improving human rights judicial protection mechanisms and strengthening the construction of smart courts, and have accumulated rich judicial experience. Under the background that many changes and great upheavals are taking place in the international world, countries of the Global south should strengthen their judicial exchanges and cooperation, especially in the field of the judicial protection of human rights. southsouth cooperation should be enhanced and they should learn from each other, so they can jointly make contributions to the development of the legal world.

关键词： south-south cooperation judicial cooperation and exchanges judicial reforms judicial transparency

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On the cooperation Between China and the Non-Aligned Movement in the Field of the Right to Development and its Prospects

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The Journal of Human Rights 2024年第3期23卷 683-708页

作者： GAO Zhiping WANG Pu the School of History and Culture Hubei University

China and the Non-Aligned Movement share the same goals,a common code of conduct,and similar ideas in protecting the right to development,and the two have a solid foundation for *** emphasize that the right to development is a basic human right,strive to elevate the right to development to a mainstream hu-man right,and jointly advocate placing the right to development at the center of the *** work together to enhance the strategic sta-tus of the right to *** of them have participated in the formulation of the Declaration on the Right to Development,and col-laborated to improve the *** have also jointly proposed the resolution on the right to development,and supported the drafting of the Convention on the Right to Development to advance the codifi-cation of the right to *** of them uphold south-south cooperation and promote North-south dialogue and *** have established a support mechanism to promote international cooperation on the right to development in a coordinated *** cooperation between China and the Non-Aligned Movement in pro-tecting the right to development has broken the past Western-centered paradigm of human rights development,broadened the international perspective of the human rights cause,and played a crucial role in the formation of international human rights *** the future,oppor-tunities and challenges coexist for cooperation between the two sides,with promising ***’s cooperation with the Non-Aligned Movement in the protection of the right to development has accumulat-ed valuable and inspirational experiences for the human rights cause of developing countries and the building of the international human rights system.。

关键词： China Non-Aligned Movement right to develop-ment human rights cooperation south-south cooperation

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国际教育援助的两种现代化逻辑比较及其启示

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教育学 2024年第4期

作者：刘晗吴坚

联合国2030年可持续发展议程颁布数年，国际教育援助中的南北援助模式和南南合作模式仍然存在难以弥合的裂痕。现代化理论视域下，裂痕产生的原因是传统和新兴援助国的现代化逻辑不同。西方学者不断生产“普世性”的现代化理论为国际教... 详细信息

联合国2030年可持续发展议程颁布数年，国际教育援助中的南北援助模式和南南合作模式仍然存在难以弥合的裂痕。现代化理论视域下，裂痕产生的原因是传统和新兴援助国的现代化逻辑不同。西方学者不断生产“普世性”的现代化理论为国际教育援助体系的西方主导权背书造势，构成了理论和实践相结合的现代化逻辑。然而，本体论上文明社会遮掩的资本逻辑；认识论上全球教育共识的虚假想象；方法论上技术官僚主义的精心算计暴露了西方现代化逻辑的非正义性。对此，中国式现代化逻辑较之西方有所超越，包括驾驭教育资本，创造人类文明新形态；落实人类命运共同体理念，凝聚全球教育共识；深化全球教育治理，对接联合国可持续发展目标。作为南南合作的典型，这种超越也进而启示弥合两种援助模式之间的裂痕，需要国际教育援助的世界现代化逻辑在理论上突破更为隐蔽的西方中心主义，在实践上通过更加公平正义的国际教育援助体系走向现代化。

关键词：国际教育援助西方现代化中国式现代化南南合作 international education aid western modernization Chinese path to modernization south-south cooperation

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什么是南部理论?

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社会学 2024年第1期

作者：景军

本文界定了何为南部理论，讨论了发展中国家的学者对南部理论所做的贡献、南部理论的对抗性何在，以及南部理论对当代中国人文社科界的意义，阐释了为何南南知识合作有益于全球社会理论建构。我国人文社科界固然要建立具有本土特色的学... 详细信息

本文界定了何为南部理论，讨论了发展中国家的学者对南部理论所做的贡献、南部理论的对抗性何在，以及南部理论对当代中国人文社科界的意义，阐释了为何南南知识合作有益于全球社会理论建构。我国人文社科界固然要建立具有本土特色的学科话语权，然而也很需要秉承大道之行的信念和天下为公的精神，将我们长期以来已经习惯的东西方学术对话延伸到发展中国家，将发展中国家的学术贡献作为丰富我国人文社科思想的养分，为打造真正具有全球视野的社会理论做出应有贡献。

关键词：南部理论南南合作发展中国家全球视野 southern Theory south-south cooperation the developing world global perspective

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China's Foreign Policy in Africa:Progress,Impacts and Challenges

China's Foreign Policy in Africa:Progress,Impacts and Challe...

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作者： Ngwoke Charles Chukwudi（查理斯）山东大学

学位级别：硕士

中国的对非外交政策追及历史,尽管在方法与途径上有所改变,但是从未触及根本原则。目前的外交政策格局与当时政策制定的历史大背景是一致的,也就是说中国对非外交仍然遵循(和平共处)基本原则。(和平共处五项基本原则蕴含着中国外交政策... 详细信息

中国的对非外交政策追及历史,尽管在方法与途径上有所改变,但是从未触及根本原则。目前的外交政策格局与当时政策制定的历史大背景是一致的,也就是说中国对非外交仍然遵循(和平共处)基本原则。(和平共处五项基本原则蕴含着中国外交政策与外交关系的基本原则。)然而,由于国内政治与国际环境的改变,中国对非政策的方法和具体实施因此起起伏伏：根据由不断变化的可变因素带来的具体时间表而改变形式。20世纪50年代至70年代,中国的非洲政策主要围绕极力维护中国以及非洲国家的主权和独立而展开。冷战之风径直吹向边缘国家,导致反对帝国主义的“不结盟运动”的产生。作为一个事实上的发展中国家的“领头羊”,中国脱颖而出,捍卫自身的思想建设。20世纪80年代和90年代,中国外交政策的主要着眼点是防止非洲和南美洲国家承认台湾。(阎学通,“中国的国家利益分析”,第二卷,P114.天津人民出版社,1997年8月出版)台湾当时通过公共外交和对其经济优势的使用,试图限制中国在非洲和其他大陆不断增长的参与。这种竞争被一些非洲国家所利用。尼日尔共和国在1992年同时与中国大陆和台湾发展关系,直到后来选择与台湾建立,最后于1996年又转向中国。塞内加尔于1996年第三次转向台湾。1998年,伴随中国的信心和能力的增加,南非与台湾断绝关系。利比里亚和塞内加尔分别在2004年和于2005年如此效仿。2006年8月,乍得与中国的外交关系恢复正常化;马拉维紧随其后,在2007年也恢复了与中国的外交关系。截至2012年,除了四个非洲国家布基纳法索,圣多美和普林西比,斯威士兰,冈比亚之外,已有50个非洲国家承认一个中国的原则,中国成功地实现了重新团结非洲的政治目标。从20世纪90年代和2001年,中国转变成一个正在进行现代化的国家。从20世纪90年代不断增长的能源需求大大超出国内生产能力。实用主义开始在外交政策上占据主导地位,中国鼓励走出去寻求能源安全、材料和新的市场的全球战略。尽管中国有更为长期的与政治外交相关的战略,但是不能否认的是中国自2001年以来的对非外交本质上由经济外交因素驱使。(这包括中非在共同反对霸权主义强权政治和不平等国际规则时的互相支持,联合国人权会议上由发达国家提交的反对中国“人权记录”的11项提议。关于经济外交,论文引用了来自中国、非洲和其他国家的学者和高层政治官员的观点和说明。比如Li Anshan, He Wepeng, Adams Bodomo, Osita Ezeh, Liu Guijin)贺文萍指出,“中国的非洲政策超越了单纯追求资源的需求。相反,了解中国的非洲政策,关键是采取更为深远的看法,将中国的总体外交战略追求和中国的全球地位以及其为经济持续发展和在重要的全球问题上需要获取政治支持而做出的努力结合在一起。”[贺文萍,“中国非洲政策的平衡行为：超越资源,载于《中国安全》第3卷第3期,2007夏季刊,p.24。2007世界安全研究所]新出现的现象显示中国对非洲外交政策上的“三管齐下”：i.是中国经济发展主导的外交政策的广泛光谱的一部分;ii.中国线性发展模型的巩固和投影：是中国的历史延续性、现代的吸引力、软权力以及作为不同于西方对外关系和发展模式的替代方式的一部分。[请参考“中国模式：福山与张玮玮之间的对话,新视角季刊,民主制度研究中心,2011秋季,28(4)第40-67页]。iii.在南南合作方面建立一个更广泛的伙伴网络,以在许多地区和全球问题上支持中国,从而保持与发达北方国家的平衡(而非对抗)。国家利益、国际和地区环境、其他角色的行为,在互相依赖中的竞争等因素都在影响着外交政策。相互依存的其他国家根据自身的能力与国际形势,通过这个互相作用互相循环的过程获取利益与好处。[乔纳森·特纳,人权机构：社会进化理论,(Rowman and Littlefield,2004) p.259]针对这些因素,加上外交政策实施过程中的协调和控制问题,理性主义与实用主义倾向于某些机构的出现如中非合作论坛(FOCAC)来管理这些复杂的力量。在最一般的水平,这种关系围绕物质资本与经济发展展开。在互相依存的竞争中,地缘政治政策通过外交政策来实现-所有的政策制定都为如何获得其他社会的资源和市场服务,反过来这能够决定资源和市场获得、制度构建、生产力和分配过程的水平和形象。最终的目标,是经济和政治关系的诸多交易过程中的资本交换。在双边关系的水平上(国家-国家),中国关注经济外交和发展问题,然而在多变关系上(非洲联盟、中非合作论坛),对话集中于非常广泛的问题上,重点在于建立政治基础、支撑和框架以加强经济合作协议,巩固“友好伙伴关系”作为缓冲西方国家在某些全球问题和其他地区事务上施加的压力和非对称条件。如非洲联盟被设想为在地区和全球事

关键词： China African Countries Foreign Policy Mutual Respect Win-Win Economic Diplomacy Resources-for-Infrastructure south-south cooperation

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India’s Horn of Africa Engagements: Emerging Ties with Djibouti and Implications for Regional Dynamics

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Asian Journal of Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies 2023年第4期17卷 371-385页

作者： K.M.Seethi Inter University Centre for Social Science Research and Extension Mahatma Gandhi UniversityKeralaIndia

India’s Horn of Africa(HoA)initiatives emerge from its evolving Africa policy,deeply rooted in historical ties,economic ventures,and global *** recent years,India has significantly inten-sified its engagements with African nations,placing a strong emphasis on cultivating commercial relationships,making invest-ments,and fostering development *** the heart of India’s Africa strategy lies the principle of‘south-south cooperation’(SSc),which seeks to unite developing nations in the Global south for mutual benefit and shared *** has diligently expanded its economic links with Africa,with a specific focus on trade and ***,India stands among Africa’s top investors,actively participating in sectors like infrastructure,energy,and *** economic engagement,India has emerged as a proactive partner in African development,providing support across various domains,including agriculture,education,health,and technology ***,India extends its hand in humanitarian and disaster relief efforts during ***,India’s HoA strategy is characterised by its multifaceted nature,leveraging historical connections with Africa and strategic influence across the Indian Ocean and the West Asia/Persian Gulf *** is exam-ined within the context of evolving challenges in the Horn of Africa,with particular attention to the case of Djibouti.

关键词： Horn of Africa Global south India’s Africa policy south-south cooperation Djibouti

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China＇s Development Aid Strategies

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Chinese Business Review 2015年第4期14卷 201-209页

作者： Wioletta Nowak University of Wroclaw Wroclaw Poland

The article studies China＇s development assistance policy during the last decades. It shows the evolution of Chinese approach to providing foreign aid. The analysis is based on White Papers on China＇s Foreign Aid from 2011 and 2014, theoretical studies, and reports on China＇s foreign aid. From the beginning of the 21st century, China has become one of the most important emerging donors. Chinese aid is primarily provided to Africa, Latin America, Asia, and the Pacific. Depending on the region, the assistance is directed to large-scale infrastructure projects, energy facilities, or natural resource development activities. The aid is combined with investments and trade arrangements. Generally, China＇s aid programme is driven by economic, diplomatic, and strategic objectives. The rules according to which Chinese assistance is provided to developing countries differ significantly from the rules established by Development Assistance Committee （DAC） members. Aid-receiving countries do not have to fulfil strict development assistance regimes and adopt specific economic policies and targets.

关键词： China development aid emerging donor developing countries south-south cooperation

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