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Biosecurity risk mapping and gap analysis in south east asia

Journal of Biosafety and Biosecurity 2020年第1期2卷 36-43页

作者： Emily Valentin Castriciones Viji Vijayan On-Site Technical Assistance to the European Union-CBRN Centres of Excellence Regional Secretariat for south-east asia(EU-CBRN CoE Project 62) Business and Strategies in Europe S.A.Woluwe GateBoulevard de la Woluwe 21150 BrusselsBelgium Department of Safety Health Emergency ManagementResearch Integrity and ComplianceDuke-NUS Medical School8 College RoadSingapore 169857Singapore

Introduction:In today’s globalized world where travel is commonplace,a threat in one region can easily spread throughout the whole world.It is,therefore,essential for multi-disciplinary risk assessment,risk mitigation,and collaborative strategies to take place among various stakeholders to mitigate this.Any strategic plan to deal with biosecurity,therefore,needs to be a complete loop,top to bottom and bottom to top.This paper describes the results of Project 62,which involved mapping and biosecurity risk assessment in south east asia.Materials and methods:The mapping and biosecurity risk assessment activities for the participating partner countries was carried out in two phases.The first phase involved risk assessment by six partnercountry bio-experts for their own countries and the second phase involved conducting a joint Strengths,Weaknesses,Opportunities,and Threats(SWOT)analysis and risk assessment for the south east asian region as whole,together with international bio-experts at a workshop.Results and discussion:The following key recommendations of the project show that biosecurity needs to be addressed through stakeholder engagement at multiple levels starting from the top echelons of the government to the worker who needs to recognize and understand the threats they might face:1.Systematic analysis of existing information from BWC ISU Article 10,IHR capacities,JEE,UN Security Council Resolution 1540 Action Plan,EU CBRN NAP,and other relevant sources to develop a common understanding of the definition of biosecurity for all stakeholders in the region.2.Creation of programs for awareness building in biosecurity,not limiting them to laboratory biosecurity but using an all-inclusive approach to include border biosecurity,pandemic response,etc.3.Creation of a country-specific list of high-risk biological materials.4.Compulsory standardized biosecurity training,including responsible conduct in biosecurity research.5.Framework for one-health and security interface addressing biosecurity threats.6.Framework for e

关键词： Biosecurity Biosafety Biorisk CBRN Risk mapping Risk assessment Gap analysis south east asia

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Mitigation of Mycotoxins during Food Processing:Sharing Experience among Europe and south east asia

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粮油食品科技 2021年第6期29卷 59-70页

作者： Paula Alvito Jonathan Barcelo Johan De Meester Elias Rito Michele Suman Food and Nutrition Department National Institute of Health Dr.Ricardo JorgeAvenida Padre Cruz1649-016 LisboaPortugal CESAM Centre for Environmental and Marine StudiesUniversity of AveiroCampus Universitário de Santiago3810-193 AveiroPortugal School of Natural Sciences Saint Louis UniversityBonifacio StreetBaguio CityPhilippines Cargill R&D Centre Europe Havenstraat 84B-1800 VilvoordeBelgium European Association of Chemical Distributors Rue du Luxembourg16B 1000 BrusselsBelgium Barilla SpA-Advanced Research Laboratory via Mantova 166-43122 ParmaItaly

Worldwide the issue of mycotoxins results in economic losses estimated at billions of dollars and toxicological risk for both humans and animals.Preventive measures also include decontamination and mitigation actions that can be carried out through food processing.Several proposals have been tested and illustrated also in scientific papers during the last decades,however clear,easy to implement,practical suggestions and guidelines for process adaptation are much more needed.Europe and south east asia can find synergies and complementarities moving from processing to analysis,from risk assessment to reduction strategies,from gap-analysis to communication roadmaps.Stakeholders from both Europe and southeast asia must then ensure that there is a way to ease and harmonize the regulation in the food supply chain in order to ensure food safety and at the same time facilitate trade in both regions,taking into account of the various landscapes,agrosystems and also different consumer preferences within the countries themselves.Concerning the example of cereals,processing steps cover primary processing(cleaning and milling operations)and secondary processing procedures(such as fermentation and thermal treatments during baking),special attention is devoted to the production of baked goods and to the estimation of processing factors for DON in wheat bread production especially in Europe.With reference instead to the specific context of asian producers,a case-study focuses on ochratoxin A in coffee in southeast asia region,combining the expertise of the farming community,coffee industry and science researchers.The strategy to reduce mycotoxins in a farm setting poses several challenges to coffee farmers:it needs to be analyzed in the context of good agricultural practices,socioeconomic and behavioral factors of both coffee producers and consumers.As the world becomes more globalized,food and feed supply chains also become more complexed and hence,a more comprehensive strategy to ensure food contaminants mitigation is needed.

关键词： mitigation food processing mycotoxins cereals coffee Europe south east asia

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Revision of the genus Inouenola László,Ronkay & Witt,2010(Lepidoptera,Noctuoidea,Nolidae,Nolini) with description of 6 new species

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第2期26卷 457-467页

作者： Gyula M.László Gábor Ronkay László Ronkay Fadrusz u.25 Budapest 1114Hungary Heterocera Press Ltd. Szt.István krt.4Budapest 1137Hungary Department of Zoology Hungarian Natural History Museum

This paper contains the revision of the genus Inouenola La′szlo′,Ronkay ＆ Witt,2010 and presents the checklist of the known taxa and their distribution and the description of six new species（Inouenola brunneolineata,I.tertia,I.secunda,I.prima,I.micropuncta,and I.nigropunctata spp.n.） from south east asia,with 24 colour photos and 18 genitalia figures.

关键词： Inouenola Nolini Nolidae Noctuoidea New species New status south east asia

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The Introduction and Localisation of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Malaysia

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2021年第1期4卷 37-45页

作者： Shin-Wei Lee Hai-Ying Li International Education College Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China Institute of Science Technology and HumanitiesShanghai University of Traditional Chinese MedicineShanghai 201203China

This thesis discusses how traditional Chinese medicine was introduced to Malaysia.History records show that traditional Chinese medicine was first introduced to Malaysia in the year 1405 while 1796 saw the establishment of Malaysia's first Chinese medicine shop.With the popularization of Chinese medicine,Chinese medicine education and organizations were established.Traditional Chinese Medicine has gradually been recognized by the Malaysian government due to the efforts of the practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine.In 2004,the Traditional and Complementary Medicine Department was established at the prestigious National Cancer Institute to improve quality of life as well as provide opportunities for cure to cancer patients.

关键词： Chinese medicine localization Malaysia south east asia

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Zasmidium persicae comb.nov.,a new leaf spotting hyphomycete from Laos

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Studies in Fungi 2020年第1期5卷 353-357页

作者： Thapboualy P Souvannasane T Phengsintham P Karunarathna SC Biology Department Champasak UniversityLao PDR Biology Department National University of Lao PDR Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of east asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of Sciences132 Lanhei RoadKunming 650201China

Comprehensive examination of cercosporoid leaf-spotting hyphomycetes was carried out in the southern areas of Laos.During this study,a species of Stenella was recorded for the first time from Laos,and according to cur... 详细信息

关键词： anamorphic fungi cercosporoid hyphomycetes new record south east asia Stenella persicae taxonomy

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