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Teleconnected Influence of the Boreal Winter Antarctic Oscillation on the somali jet： Bridging Role of Sea Surface Temperature in Southern High and Middle Latitudes

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2016年第1期33卷 47-57页

作者： Wenjing SHI Ziniu XIAO Jianjun XUE Department of Atmospheric Science Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology Nanjing 210044 State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Institute of Atmospheric Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100029 Training Center China Metrological Administration Beijing 100081 Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies University of Wisconsin-MadisonMadison W153706 USA

The teleconnection impact of the boreal winter Antarctic Oscillation（AAO） on the somali jet（SMJ） intensity in the following spring and summer is examined in this *** variability of the boreal winter AAO is positively related to the SMJ intensity in both spring and *** analyses show that the SST in southern high and middle latitudes seems to serve as a bridge linking these two *** the AAO is in strong positive phase,SST over the Southern Ocean cools in the high latitudes and warms in the middle latitudes,which persists into summer;however,the variability of SST in southern high and middle latitudes is also closely correlated to SMJ intensity.A possible mechanism that links SST variability with the AAO-SMJ relationship is also *** AAO in boreal winter produces an SST anomaly pattern in southern high and middle latitudes through the air-sea *** AAOrelated SST anomaly pattern modulates the local Ferrel cell anomaly in summer,followed by the regional Hadley cell anomaly in *** anomalous vertical motion in tropics then changes the land-sea thermal contrast between the tropical Indian Ocean and the Asian continent through the variability of low cloud cover and downward surface longwave radiation ***,the land-sea thermal contrast anomaly between the tropical Indian Ocean and the Asian continent changes the SMJ *** results from Community Atmosphere Model experiments forced by the SST anomaly in southern high and middle latitudes also confirm this diagnostic physical process to some extent.

关键词： Antarctic Oscillation somali jet intensity teleconnection influence sea surface temperature longwave radiation flux

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