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Contribution of safe motherhood solidarity groups in using and accessing maternity services during a period of armed conflict

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Health 2013年第7期5卷 1085-1091页

作者： Richard Bitwe Mihanda Jean Robert Likofata Gwendolyn J. Lusi Development Projects HEAL Africa Goma DR Congo Mentor Research Hospital Management HEAL Africa Goma DR Congo

This report presents the results of a study on Reproductive Health done in North Kivu in September 2009. It was conducted by HEAL Africa, in partnership with the Provisional Division of Health, and financed by the University of Ottawa, Canada/CRDI with technical assistance from Western Cape University of South Africa. The study was conducted in the health zones of Birambizo and Kayna within the framework of the central office. The focus of the report is on one aspect of Reproductive Health—Low Risk Maternity. This study was conducted in rural areas given that Reproductive Health indicators are much weaker when compared with urban areas, according to EDS RDC, 2007 [1]. This study emphasizes the following points: General characteristics of the participants in the study, and the utilization and accessibility of maternity services in rural areas in conflict situations. The formula SPSS 12.0.1 was used to facilitate data analysis in the study. This study comes at a point in time when its relevance to HEAL Africa’s work will assist HEAL and its partners in determining the focus of interventions done in health zones in order to improve maternal and neonatal health. HEAL Africa firstly stepped into a Safe Motherhood pilot project in June 2006 for 9 months in the Masisi zone, then in 2007 in the Birambizo and Kayna health zones. In November 2007, HEAL expanded into Walikale and in October 2008, into Kirotshe, Binza, and Lubero. The intervention kit consists of reinforcing the capacity of existing health facilities, training traditional midwives who serve as a link between the community and the health structures, the provision of sanitary equipment, medical essentials and community mobilization was done through local leaders about health and reproduction, and organizing women of reproductive age in solidarity groups (SG) to generate maternity insurance. The community approach “solidarity Groups for Maternity Insurance” constitutes the spine of HEAL Africa within the support i

关键词： Safe Motherhood solidarity Group Usage of Maternity Services Accessibility of Maternity Services Reproductive Health Maternal Health

Use of Residual Material in Biobanking： solidarity, Common Good, and Informed Consent

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Journal of Philosophy Study 2012年第8期2卷 560-566页

作者： Luciana Caenazzo Pamela Tozzo Renzo Pegoraro University of Padova Fondazione Lanza

Biological residual materials can be obtained from surgical activities or from pathological waste material collected for analysis and stored in formalin. This material can be stored in biobanks with the purpose of future research. Formalin-fixed tissue and also formalin-fixed paraffin embedded tissues are not suitable for all kinds of genetic studies on DNA or RNA, as formalin solution is well known for damaging nucleic acids. Therefore, for the purpose of conducting genetic studies, samples should be frozen in order to maintain a good quality of DNA/RNA over time Biobanks, in which waste samples are frozen, are undoubtedly expensive to maintain; however, it could be useful and important to consider their possible implication in particular research, regarding for example the tumor cells growth process, or when the procurement of samples is difficult. Regarding the relationship between informed consent and tissue collection, storage and research, two choices are possible： irreversible or reversible sample anonymization. These procedures involve different approaches and possible solutions that we will seek to define. Also, an important ethical aspect in regard to the role of biobanks is encouraging sample donation. For donors, seeing human sample being kept rather than discarded and seeing them become useful for research highlight the importance of the human body and improve the attitude towards donation. This process might also facilitate the giving of informed consent more trustfully and willingly.

关键词： residual materials biobanks common good informed consent anonymization solidarity

Conversational Analysis of Power and solidarity in Chinese Community Correction Discourse

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2021年第2期11卷 123-130页

作者： GUO Jing-si ZHENG Jie Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics GuangdongChina Department of General Education Sichuan Police CollegeLuzhouChina Southwest University ChongqingChina LUZHOULAOJIAO GROUP Co. LTDLuzhouChina

This paper mainly discusses the power and solidarity among participants in the community correction discourse from sociolinguistic perspective by adopting the methodology of conversation *** the comparative study of the steps of Initial Evaluation and Entry Ceremony in community correction,this paper analyses the power and solidarity in the features of adjacency pair and turn-taking,and finds that the step of Initial Evaluation is relatively negotiable and represents the social relationship of solidarity,while the step of Entry Ceremony stresses more on social distance and power *** reasons that cause the power and solidarity in the Initial Evaluation and the Entry Ceremony from the perspective of social identity and social purposes are also explored.

关键词： power solidarity community correction conversation analysis

Visual Manifestations of the European Discourse on solidarity of Refugees and Migrants

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International Relations and Diplomacy 2019年第4期7卷 150-161页

作者： Efharis Mascha Hellenic Open University PatrasGreece

The paper aims to examine different visual manifestations of the European discourse on solidarity during the immigration crisis (2015-2017). International Organizations such as UN (United Nations), IOM (International Organization for Migration), and EASO (European Asylum Support Office) following a set of European policies reflect solidarity in practice among the European Union (EU) states. Policy makers, apart from implementing and drafting different sets of policies in moments of emergency due to the immense migrant flow, have also accompanied these practices with visual representations in the form of posters and photos. These visual representations feature the organizations themselves and the discourse on solidarity towards the migrants. Hence, examining this material we can have a clear picture of the identity of the organizations but also, and most importantly, how they visualize their understanding of solidarity discourse. The paper is unfolded in the following way. Firstly, the theoretical framework of solidarity and the European Union’s perspective of solidarity are discussed in detail. Then, the focus is moved towards a theoretical discussion of emotion, the role of affect, and the role these Organizations play in the creation of European policies on migration. Thirdly, the analysis of the material, photos, posters, and a leaflet will be discussed in conjunction to the aforementioned theoretical framework of solidarity and affect.

关键词： solidarity emotion affect refugee policy Greek Asylum Service

Interpretation of Power and solidarity from Perspective of Pragmatic Functions

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海外英语 2012年第8X期 262-265页

作者：宋秀艳 Jilin Huaqiao Foreign Languages Institute

Since Brown and Gilman pioneered the concepts of power and solidarity in 1960 and because of people's continued research in them,the two terms have been fundamental to sociolinguistic *** are the pragmatic functions of them? In order to answer the question,an analysis of power and solidarity is conducted in view of deictic terms,address terms,verb patterns,code-switching and style variation and it tries to probe into the pragmatic functions of power and solidarity on the basis of Jakobson's theory of language functions.

关键词： power solidarity pragmatic functions

The Comparative Study between“Ni/Nin”in Chinese and“Tu/Vous”in French Based on“Power and solidarity”

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海外英语 2012年第21期 248-250,253页

作者：杨悦武汉理工大学外国语学院

The selection of the second person pronouns embodies the power and solidarity relations in social *** paper studies"Ni/Nin"in Chinese and"Tu/Vous"in French from sociolinguistic,cultural and pragmatic perspectives by basing on"Power and solidarity".Through the comparative study of this two pairs,not only can we observe the historical pro cess of personal pronouns,and analyze the similarities and dissimilarities of the two languages which hide behind Chinese and French cultural backgrounds,but also may further understand their pragmatic principles in various context.

关键词： "Ni/Nin" "Tu/Vous" power and solidarity pragmatic

The effects of colleague solidarity and affective commitment on nurses＇ intent to stay

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TMR Integrative Nursing 2018年第2期2卷 94-101页

作者： Hong Li Xiao-Li Pang Lan-Tian Xie Graduate School Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin China School of Nursing Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Tianjin China Emergency Department Tianjin Huanhu Hospital Tianjin China

Objective： The purpose of this paper was to determine the effects of colleague solidarity and affective commit- ment on intent to stay among nurses, and to provide the basis for developing more effective retention strategies. Methods： A cross-sectional survey was carried out and a sample of 346 registered nurses was recruited in convenience sampling method from three tertiary hospitals in Tianjin, China. A self-administrative questionnaire was used in order to collect data. All analyses were performed using SPSS 17.0 software. Results： The mean scores for colleague soli- darity, a_ffective commitment and intent to stay of nurses were 3.61±0.50, 3.26±0.55, and 3.54±0.67, respectively. The nurses＇ colleague solidarity and each dimension, affective commitment and intent to stay showed a positive correlation （r=0.141-0.709, P〈0.01）. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that emotional solidarity, academic solidarity and a_ffective commitment entered intent to stay regression equation （β=0.170-0.437, P〈0.001） and explained 45.3% of the total variation in nurses＇ intent to stay, and emotional solidarity became the strongest predictor （β=0.437, P〈0.001）. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that affective commitment played a partial moderating role on the relation- ship between colleague solidarity and intent to stay （β=0.174-0.659, P〈0.001）. Conclusion： Hospital administrators and managers should develop effective strategies to enhance colleague solidarity and affective commitment among nurses, which will ultimately increase nurses＇ intent to stay.

关键词： Clinical nurses solidarity Affective commitment Intent to stay

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Floats of solidarity

中国与非洲（英文版） 2024年第12期16卷 42-43页

作者： FRANCOIS ESSOMBA 不详

Access to drinking water has significantly improved for the residents of Yaoundé,the capital of Cameroon,and the surrounding areas,thanks to the inauguration of the Drinking Water Supply Project for Yaoundé and Its Surroundings from the Sanaga River (PAEPYS) on 20 August. The project draws water from the Sanaga River and treats it at the Batchenga Plant,which is located around 65 km from Yaoundé.

关键词： floats solidarity

Time for solidarity China and Africa need to stay united in combating COVID-19

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ChinAfrica 2020年第5期12卷 28-29页

作者： Ehizuelen Michael Mitchell Omoruyi the Center for Nigerian Studies Institute of African StudiesZhejiang Normal University

China and Africa need to stay united in combating COVID-19 As someone who has studied,stayed,and now working in China for the past 10 years and has had close interactions with the Chinese at different levels,I want to highlight the need for preserving the shared goals that have existed between Africa and China,and treating the coronavirus pandemic as a common threat to mankind.

关键词： solidarity COVID-19 goals