检索结果-南通市图书馆

Biochar alleviates apple replant disease by reducing the growth of Fusarium oxysporum and regulating microbial communities

引用

Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 657-671页

作者： Yinghao Liu Can Wang Ran Chen Weitao Jiang Yun Li Chengmiao Yin Yanfang Wang Zhiquan Mao College of Chemistry and Material Science Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/College of Horticultural Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural UniversityTaianShandong 271018China

Apple replant disease(ARD)negatively affects plant growth and reduces yields in replanted orchards.In this study,biochar was applied to apple replant soil with Fusarium oxysporum.Our aim was to investigate whether biochar could promote plant growth and alleviate apple replant disease by reducing the growth of harmful soil microorganisms,changing soil microbial community structure and improving the soil environment.This experiment included five treatments:apple replant soil(CK),methyl bromide fumigation apple replant soil(FM),replant soil with biochar addition(2%),replant soil with F.oxysporum spore solution(8×10^(7)spores·mL^(-1)),and replant soil with biochar and F.oxysporum spore solution addition.Seedling biomass,the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the leaves and roots,and soil environmental variables were measured.Microbial community composition and community structure were analyzed using 16SrDNA and ITS2 gene sequencing.Biochar significantly reduced the abundance of F.oxysporum and increased soil microbial diversity and richness.Biochar also increased the soil enzyme activities(urease,invertase,neutral phosphatase,and catalase),the biomass(plant height,fresh weight,dry weight)and the activity of antioxidant enzymes(superoxide dismutase,peroxidase,and catalase).The root indexes of apple seedlings was also increased in replant soil by biochar.In sum,biochar promoted the growth of plants,improved the replant soil environment,and alleviated apple replant disease.

关键词： Biochar Fusarium oxysporum Apple replant disease soil environment

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effect of pH Value on Stress Corrosion Cracking of X70 Pipeline Steel in Acidic soil environment

引用

Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2013年第4期26卷 489-496页

作者： Zhiyong LIU Cuiwei DU Xin ZHANG Fuming WANG Xiaogang LI Corrosion and Protection Center University of Science and Technology Beijing School of Metallurgical and Ecological Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center Ministry of Environmental Protection of China

The effect of pH value on the stress corrosion cracking （SCC） of API XT0 pipeline steel in simulated acidic soil solutions was investigated by using slow strain rate test, electrochemical polarization curves, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy, pH plays an important role in the susceptibility and electrochemical mechanism of SCC. The pH higher than 5 has no significant effect on electrochemical processes. By contrast, the pH lower than 5 intensifies cathodic hydrogen evolution reactions, thus increasing the cathodic current and corrosion potential. Under different pH values, the SCC mechanism of XT0 pipeline steel varies among anodic dissolution （AD）, hydrogen embrittlement （HE）, and the combination of AD and HE （AD ＋ HE） with variations of applied potential. At -850 mVscE, the SCC mechanism is HE if pH is less than 4 or AD 4- HE if pH value is more positive.

关键词： X70 pipeline steel soil environment pH Stress corrosion cracking

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Changes in the root system of the herbaceous peony and soil properties under different years of continuous planting and replanting

引用

Horticultural Plant Journal 2023年第4期9卷 801-810页

作者： Anqi Xie Limin Sun Dongliang Zhang Yang Li Zemiao Liu Xue Li Xia Sun College of Horticulture State Key Laboratory of Crop BiologyShandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China College of Forestry Shandong Agricultural UniversityTai'anShandong 271018China

The herbaceous peony(Paeonia lactiflora Pall.)has high ornamental value.Replanting problems occur when seedlings are replanted into previous holes.We studied the root system and soil environment of the'Dongjingnvlang'variety under a continuous planting regime of one,four,and seven years,and a replanting regime of one and four years.Under the condition of continuous planting,with the increase of number of years,pH,ammonium nitrogen,and nitrate nitrogen decreased in the rhizosphere and non-rhizosphere soils,whereas organic matter,available phosphorus and potassium,enzyme activities,and the number of bacteria,fungi,and actinomycetes increased.Under the condition of replanting,with the increase of number of years,fungi and actinomycetes in both soils increased,while pH,organic matter,nutrients,enzyme activities,and bacterial number decreased.pH,organic matter,nutrient content,enzyme activity and the number of bacterial were lower in soil replanted for four years,whereas the abundance of fungi and actinomycetes was higher,altering the soil from“bacterial high-fertility”to“fungal low-fertility”with increasing years of replanting.The activity of antioxidant enzymes and MDA content in roots of peony in replanting were higher than those in continuous planting,while the content of osmotic regulatory substances in replanting was lower than that in continuous planting.The results showed that there were no obvious adverse factors in soil during seven years of continuous planting,and herbaceous peony could maintain normal growth and development.However,soils after four years of replanting were not suitable for herbaceous peony growth.Benzoic acid increased with years of replanting,which potentially caused replanting problems.This study provides a theoretical basis for understanding the mechanism of replanting problems in the herbaceous peony.

关键词： Herbaceous peony Replanting problems Continuous planting soil environment Phenolic acids Paeoniflorin

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Progress of Mid Infrared Spectroscopy in soil environment Research

引用

Meteorological and environmental Research 2021年第3期12卷 1-5,10页

作者： Zehong ZHAO Jian TANG Junyu ZHAO Zuoyu QIN Huili WANG Yuanyuan SHI Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Forestry Research Institute/Guangxi Research and Development Center for New Forestry Fertilizer/Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation Nanning 530002China

soil is the basis of agricultural and forestry production,and it is of great significance to obtain soil information efficiently and comprehensively for soil management.Due to the complexity of soil organic components,it is difficult to obtain the information of soil organic components comprehensively by traditional chemical analysis method.As a non-destructive,real-time and high-throughput analysis method,mid infrared spectroscopy(MIR)has the ability to obtain soil organic environmental information efficiently and accurately.It can provide a large number of basic data for soil environmental monitoring,digital mapping,agricultural and forestry production,and help to realize the real-time monitoring of soil environment and the informatization of agriculture and forestry.In this paper,the detection process of MIR obtaining soil environmental spectral information and processing methods of spectral data were briefly introduced,and the research progress on extraction and influencing factors of mid infrared spectrum characteristics of soil in recent years was reviewed.Moreover,the significance and future development direction of soil science for the technology were discussed.

关键词： Organic matter soil environment Spectroscopy analysis Portable spectrometer Allelopathy Agricultural informatization Research progress

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction in wheat Triticum aestivum induced by soil roxithromycin stress

引用

Frontiers of environmental Science & Engineering 2016年第2期10卷 270-275页

作者： Kangxin HE Qixing ZHOU MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation College of Environmental Science and Engineering Nankai University Tianjin 300071 China

Roxithromycin, livestock growth promoter, as widely used medicine and arouses concern because its occurrence and persistence in soil environments. However, effects of roxithromycin in higher plants are still vague. Accordingly, we hypothesized that roxithromycin-con- taminated soil may exhibits ecotoxicological effects in wheat （Triticum aestivum）. In this study, effects induced by a gradient concentration of roxithromycin stress （0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, and 100 mg.kg-1） was investigated in a 7-d soil test in T. aestivum. Results indicated that the specific activity of cytochrome P450 （CYP450） monooxygenase was decreased dramatically with the concentration of roxithro- mycin in soil. The IC50 value was 8.***.kg-1 of roxithromycin. On the contrary, the growth related endpoints （i.e., the germination percentage, the biomass and the height）, the content related endpoints （i.e., soluble protein content and CYP450 content）, and the superoxide dismutase （SOD） activity failed to reveal the roxithromy- cin-induced effects. Further analysis revealed that the CYP450 monooxygenase specific activity reduction was enzymatic mechanism mediated, other than oxidative stress induced. We conclude that the soil roxithromycin declined the CYP450 monooxygenase activity in T. aestivum by the inhibition of the enzymatic mechanism. Further efforts can include, but are not limited to, investigation of joint effects induced by combined exposure of roxithromycin and the pesticides and evalua- tion of the similar effects in other higher plants.

关键词： roxithromycin toxic effect cytochrome P450monooxygenase soil environment Triticum aestivum,biomarker

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigating the Effects of Greenhouse Vegetable Cultivation on soil Fertility in Lhasa, Tibetan Plateau

引用

Chinese Geographical Science 2020年第3期30卷 456-465页

作者： WANG Zhaofeng GONG Dianqing ZHANG Yili Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Chinese Acad-emy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Sciences Beijing 100101China

The area of land utilized for growing vegetables in greenhouses has expanded rapidly on the Tibetan Plateau over recent decades. However, the effects of greenhouses on soil fertility as well as variations in these effects between the plateau and plain remain unclear on the Tibetan Plateau. This study assessed the effects of vegetable greenhouses in the vicinity of Lhasa, using open field soil as a control. A total of 92 plough layer(0-20 cm depth) soil samples including 54 from greenhouses and 38 from open fields were taken, and soil pH, electrical conductivity(EC), total soluble salt(TS), soil organic matter(SOM), total nitrogen(TN), available phosphorus(AP), and available potassium(AK) were measured. The results reveal that, soil pH was lower 1.0 units in greenhouses than that in open field. TS was higher 82% and AP was higher 160% overall. Similarly, SOM and TN were higher 32% and 46%, respectively, while AK changed slightly at a higher 1% rate. Results also show that soil properties varied depending on cultivation time and vegetable types. Overall, pH continuously decreased with cultivation time while other soil fertility indicators reached a maximum value after nine years of cultivation before starting to decrease. The effect of leafy vegetable planting on soil was slight overall, while the impact of fruits on soil was more serious. Compared with changes in plain greenhouse soil fertility measured across the eastern China, the effects of greenhouses on soil in Lhasa remain relatively limited;and the change in the degree of soil fertility was lower and the extreme values of soil fertility occurred later in Lhasa.

关键词： facility agriculture soil nutrient imbalance soil environment Lhasa Tibetan Plateau

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Requirements and Safeguard Measures for Using soil Fertilizer in Organic Agriculture:A Case Study of Fushun City in Liaoning Province

引用

Asian Agricultural Research 2023年第11期15卷 38-41页

作者： Dan SONG Liaoning Agricultural Development Service Center Shenyang 110034China

This paper summarized the requirements of organic agriculture for soil environment,fertilizer application and irrigation water quality,put forward safeguard measures for organic agriculture in terms of soil,fertilizer and water,and finally came up with recommendations for strengthening the use of soil fertilizers in organic agriculture.

关键词： Organic agriculture soil fertilizer soil environment Fertilizer application Safeguard measures

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Thallium contamination in agricultural soils and associated potential remediation via biochar utilization

引用

Biochar 2020年第1期2卷 33-46页

作者： Zhuanxi Luo Alexis Kayiranga Ernest Uwiringiyimana Qinghua Zhang Changzhou Yan Jianhua Guo Baoshan Xing Key Laboratory of Urban environment and Health Institute of Urban EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China Institute of Mountain Hazards and environment Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu 610041China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Stockbridge School of Agriculture University of MassachusettsAmherstMA 01003USA College of Chemical Engineering and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Biochemical Technology Huaqiao UniversityXiamen 361021China

Thallium(Tl)is an extremely harmful metal that is substantially distributed in the environment.It can threaten human health via consumption of food potentially derived from Tl-contaminated agricultural production.Little information is available on how to utilize biochar to remediate Tl contamination in agricultural soils.More efforts are urgently needed to be devoted to developing effective techniques to empower biochar with high selectivity of Tl in agricultural soils.In this review,we provided comprehensive information on Tl contamination in agricultural soils.We also discussed recent developments and assessed the current status of biochar applications.We briefly reviewed the bridge between biochar preparation technology and utilization wherein further developments can exhibit potential in terms of Tl remediation.Hence,biochar is expected to exhibit excellent Tl remediation performance in contaminated agricultural soils with promising application prospects.The obtained knowledge provides further insights into the remediation of Tl contamination in agricultural soils.

关键词： Thallium contamination Remediation Biochar Pyrolysis soil environment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

REGIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF environmentAL CAPACITY FOR HEAVY METALS IN SIEROZEM ZONE AND ITS RELATION TO PHYSICALGEOGRAPHIC PROCESSES

引用

Journal of Geographical Sciences 1994年第Z1期4卷 146-155页

作者： Xu Jialin Yang Jurong Xu hongning(Institute of environmental Sciences,Bejing Normal University, Bejing 100875People’s Republic of China)

soil environmental capacity is defined as the maximumpermitted load of the pollutant in a cettain soil environmental unitwithin a certain temporal period. With that load, the criteria canbe maintained, production and quality of crops can be gqaranteed.Regional soil capacity is the function of physical geographiccharacteristics. In determining capacity of sierozem, key stepsinclude: (1) establishing the criteria on comprehensive basis, (2)calculating the permitted input with the application of the capacitymodel. Dynamic capacity of Cd, Cu, As and Pb for sierozem isreported and compared with that of phaiozem and red 1oam.According to the results, it is obvious that regional differentiationin capacity is distinct and the distribution pattern of permittedload is closely related to the spacial variation of physicalgeographic processes.

关键词： geographic process soil environment sierozem,environmental capacity

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：