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Review of soft tissue coverage options in distraction osteogenesis of the extremity

Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2020年第3期7卷 23-40页

作者： Jacqueline Stoneburner Beina Azadgoli Anna C.Howell Douglass Tucker Geoffrey Marecek Joseph Carey Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Keck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90033USA Orthopaedic Surgery Keck School of Medicine of USCLos AngelesCA 90033USA.

Aim:To review the choices of soft tissue coverage in distraction osteogenesis of the ***:A PubMed literature search yielded 14 articles included for systematic *** were extracted from each article if available(sample size,patient age,surgical indications,type of flap,use of additional modalities,method of bone osteogenesis,postoperative events,follow-up,satisfaction,weight-bearing status,and success rate).Unpaired t-tests were performed to compare complication rates.A retrospective review of three cases was also ***:Fourteen articles discussed 145 patients with a mean age of 33.4 years and 146 extremity injuries followed over 3.3 years on *** included chronic osteomyelitis or nonunion(58.2%)and acute trauma(41.8%).Average time from injury was 1.1 *** frame was used in 12 *** flaps(88.0%)or rotational flaps(12.0%)were used,with muscle flaps(96.7%)being most *** extremities received free latissimus dorsi or rectus abdominis *** grafts and antibiotic beads were often used in *** complications and reoperations were not uncommon(up to 30%),98.8%of patients on average were ultimately weight bearing and all articles reported>91%success ***,the rates of any complication were not statistically different between"fix and flap"protocol and flap or frame ***,a three-patient case series is ***:Bone transport with soft tissue reconstruction remains an excellent choice for patients with large bony defects or who are unable to undergo autologous bone *** one surgical approach to limb salvage is superior,and decision should be made on a case by case basis between the surgeon and the patient.

关键词： soft tissue coverage free flaps rotational flaps microsurgery bone osteogenesis bone transport lower extremity reconstruction limb salvage

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Evolution of local perforator flaps in lower extremity reconstruction

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2019年第12期6卷 1-13页

作者： Rachel Cohen-Shohet Mariel McLaughlin David Kerekes Harvey Chim Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery University of FloridaGainesvilleFL 32608USA

Lower extremity reconstruction is challenging for a variety of *** techniques for soft tissue coverage continue to *** free flaps are always an option,free flaps require significant microsurgical expertise,a proficient staff,advanced equipment,and a patient with a somewhat healthy ***,as microsurgery has evolved,so has the identification of new anatomy and new techniques-namely,perforator based pedicled *** flaps have expanded options for lower extremity reconstruction,and continue to advance the field of *** purpose of this article is to review the evolution of perforator based pedicled flaps in the lower extremity,review the anatomy,and offer examples of design and indications.

关键词： Perforator flaps lower extremity reconstruction soft tissue coverage

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