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sociodemographic characteristics and risk factor analysis of Demodex infestation(Acari:Demodicidae)

Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2011年第12期12卷 998-1007页

作者： Ya-e ZHAO Na GUO Meng XUN Ji-ru XU Mei WANG Duo-lao WANG Department of Immunology and Pathogen Biology Xi ＇an Jiaotong University College of Medicine Xi ＇an 710061 China Department of Dermatology the Second Affiliated Hospital Xi ＇an Jiaotong University College of Medicine Xi ＂an 710004 China Department of Epidemiology and Population Health London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London WCIE 7HT UK

To identify sociodemographic characteristics and risk factor of Demodex infestation,756 students aged 13-22 years in Xi'an,China were sampled for the school-based cross-sectional *** was examined using the cellophane tape method(CTP).The results showed that the total detection rate of Demodex was 67.6%.Logistic regression analysis revealed that five variables(gender,residence,sharing sanitary ware,frequency of face-wash per day,and use of facial cleanser) were found to be uncorrelated with Demodex infestation,whereas three variables(age,skin type,and skin disease) were found to be independent *** aged over 18 years had 22.1 times higher odds of Demodex infestation compared to those under 16 years and students aged 16-18 years also had 2.1 times higher odds compared to those aged 13-15 *** of having a Demodex infestation for oily or mixed skin were 2.1 times those for dry or neutral *** with a facial skin disease had 3.0 times higher odds of being infested with Demodex compared to those *** inception rate of students with facial dermatoses increased in parallel with increasing mite *** inception rates were 21.3%,40.7%,59.2%,and 67.7% in the negative,mild,moderate,and severe infestation groups,respectively(χ2=60.6,P<0.001).Specifically,the amount of infested mites and inception rate of acne vulgaris were positively correlated(R2=0.57,moderate infestation odds ratio(OR)=7.1,severe infestation OR=10.3).It was concluded that Demodex prevalence increases with age,and Demodex presents in nearly all adult *** hyperplasia with oily or mixed skin seems to favour Demodex *** infestation could be associated with acne *** CTP is a good sampling method for studies of Demodex prevalence.

关键词：学生 Demodex 群袭 sociodemographic 特征风险因素逻辑回归分析面部皮肤病

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