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smelting,underground mining,smoking,and lung cancer:A Case-Control Study in a Tin Mine Area

Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 1989年第2期2卷 98-105页

作者： WU KAI-GUO MO CHUNG-ZHENG Department of Preventive Medicine,Guangxi Medical College,Nanning,Guangxi,China FU HUA Department of Occupational Medicine,School of Public Health,Shanghai Medical University,Shanghai,China YU LI-ZHENG Health and Anti-epidemic Station,Dachang Mine,Guangxi,China Department of Preventive Medicine Guangxi Medical College China.

An increased risk of lung cancer in the Dachang tin mine of Guangxi has been *** investigate the factors contributing to the excessive risk of lung cancer,we conducted a matched case-control study in the mine area and analyzed the effects of multiple factors,such as living and housing conditions,occupational exposure,and smoking,with the methods of conditional logistic *** case series consisted of 69 patients with primary bronchial cancer,55 of whom had *** control series consisted of 138 individuals,55 of whom were *** results showed that the factors contributing to the excessive risk of lung cancer in the mine area related mainly to occupational *** significant risk factors were time of exposure to smelting,time of exposure to underground mining,and age at which underground mining was *** study model II where living controls were used,daily consumption of cigarettes was an additional risk ***,there was a synergistic action among these *** relation of the risk factors to lung cancer is discussed.1989 Academic ***.

关键词： work lung smelting,underground mining,smoking,and lung cancer

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