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Payment for Environmental Services:The sloping land conversion program in Ningxia Autonomous Region of China

China & World Economy 2008年第2期16卷 66-81页

作者： Lei Zhang Qin Tu Arthur P. J. Mol Assistant Professor Environmental Policy Group Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands Associate Research Fellow Institute of World Economics and Politics Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Beijing China and Development Economics Group Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands Professor Environmental Policy Group Wageningen University Wageningen the Netherlands

China＇s sloping land conversion program has been implemented since 2002. It aims to achieve goals of ecological recovery and poverty alleviation, by retiring steeply sloping land from crop production and freeing surplus agricultural labor for off-farm activities. Given the huge investment that has been poured into it, and its ecological and social impacts, this government-initiated program has attracted significant academic attention and triggered a flood of debate. Since 2004, the debate has concentrated on the sustainability of the program. Although targets have been overachieved in some provinces, concern has still emerged regarding the livelihood of farmers after subsidies stop. The present paper analyzes the implementation of the sloping land conversion program in Ningxia Autonomous Region, with a focus on the required social capital for sustained participation o f farmers and the development of off-farm economic activities.

关键词： China sloping land conversion program social capital sustainability

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Extension Strategies in sloping land conversion program in China: An Analysis of Strengths and Limitations

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Chinese Forestry Science and Technology 2005年第4期4卷 1-12页

作者： WU Shuirong Reseach Institute of Forestry Policy ＆Information Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing 100090PRChina

The sloping land conversion program （SLCP）is one of the biggest ecological rehabilitation efforts in China covering an area of 15.04million hectares （ha）and involving 20.19million rural households and 97.53million farmers .Forestry extension plays a crucial role in the face of economic losses in the short *** paper summarizes the extension schemes and methodologies adopted ,lessons learnt and specific case analysis is *** analysis shows that there is a need to combine the traditional,top-bottom approach with bottom=top＂problem solving ＂approach and strengthen the involvement and bi-directional communications of multiple stakeholders and *** has significant implications for extension strategies to promote the participation of rural masses in ecological rehabilitation efforts that demand some sacrifices from them in the short run.

关键词： forestry extension sloping land conversion program extension strategy China

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