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Review on monitoring and prevention technologies of splashing induced by inappropriate slag foaming in BOF

Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2023年第9期30卷 1661-1674页

作者： Rui-fang Wang Bo Zhang Cheng-jun Liu Mao-fa Jiang Key Laboratory for Ecological Metallurgy of Multimetallic Ores(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina State Key Laboratory of Baiyunobo Rare Earth Resource Researches and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou Research Institute of Rare EarthsBaotou 014030Inner MongoliaChina

Basic oxygen steelmaking(BOS)is the most frequently used method to produce molten steel,which is being developed to meet the requirements of being safe,efficient,clean,and *** the BOS process,splashing events cause undesirable consequences,such as casualties,low efficiency,environmental pollution,and uncontrollable *** causes of three types of splashing(eruptive,foaming,and metallic splashing)were unraveled and it is concluded that inappropriate foaming is the root cause of splashing.A variety of monitoring techniques for splashing have been developed to measure real-time slag foaming in a basic oxygen furnace(BOF).The audiometry technique with flexible operation and high accuracy was comprehensively introduced with a practical *** on the formation mechanisms,the countermeasures for the three types of splashing were proposed to regulate slag foaming in a BOF by integrating diverse measures in terms of raw materials,slag forming,blowing pattern,and the use of splashing regulating *** work should emphasise an automatic action for these prevention measures in response to the splashing risk from the monitoring technology,promoting the progress of intelligent steelmaking.

关键词： Steelmaking Splashing slag foaming Monitoring Prevention

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