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Validation of a Questionnaire to Diagnose the Baumann skin type in All Ethnicities and in Various Geographic Locations

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2016年第1期6卷 34-40页

作者： Leslie Baumann Baumann Cosmetic and Research Institute Miami USA Division of Cosmetic Dermatology University of Miami Miami USA

The Baumann skin Typing System diagnoses patients as having one of 16 skin types based on their answers to a validated questionnaire [i] known as the Baumann skin type Indicator [ii]. The BSTI questionnaire has been tested over the last decade on over 200,000 people of various ages and ethnicities in different geographic locations around the world. In this study, data were collected from 52,862 patients to compare skin type prevalence between those who presented to doctor’s offices and those who took the quiz without supervision online. The most common skin types varied only slightly between patients that took the quiz online and those that completed the questionnaire in their doctor’s office. This indicates that the prevalence of skin types seen in the doctor’s office is similar to that in the general population and that supervision is not necessary to get an accurate result on the BSTI. [iii] In addition, comparison of data gathered in China, Korea, and the US did not show a significant difference in skin type prevalence between Asian and Caucasian skin types. [iv] This study demonstrates that the English version of the BSTI is valid for English speaking patients online, and in doctors’ offices in the US, China and Korea.

关键词： skin type Regimen Cosmeceutical skin Care Oily Dry Sensitive Pigmented Wrinkled Photoaged Melasma Pre-Operative Post-Operative Acne Rosacea Contact Dermatitis Antioxidants Retinoids Baumann skin type BSTI skin IQ skin type Solutions Systems-Based Approach Standardized Methodology Validated Validation Scientific Ethnicity Asian Hispanic Caucasian Questionnaire Diagnostic Diagnose Prescribe Educate Outcomes Compliance

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Survey on skin aging status and related influential factors in Southeast China

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2009年第1期10卷 57-66页

作者： Yi-na WANG Hong FANG Wei-fang ZHU Department of Dermatology the First Affiliated Hospital School of Medicine Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310003 China

Objective： To investigate cutaneous aging patterns of residents in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China, and their contributing factors. Methods： Eight hundred and forty-eight Hangzhou residents received the survey between March 2004 and September 2004. Results： Facial wrinkling first occurred at 21 years of age and skin elasticity began to lose at 22 years of age. In middle-aged and old people, facial wrinkling and looseness escalated with the increase of ultraviolet （UV）-exposure time, indicating the accelerating effect of a higher accumulative dose of UV radiation on skin aging. Only Fitzpatrick types Ⅱ, Ⅲ and Ⅳ were found in the skin phototypes of residents in Hangzhou area, and Fitzpatrick type Ⅱ seemed to be much more subject to severe wrinkling, elasticity destruction and skin tumors than types Ⅲ and Ⅳ. The oily skin was more protected against wrinkling and facial looseness than dry skin. However, as to concomitant cutaneous diseases, no difference was found among different skin types. Conclusion： Age, solar-exposure time, Fitzpatrick type and skin type are the associated forces in promoting skin aging, and emotional factor seems to be another independent risk factor. The age of 49 years and 2 h/d of solar-exposure time seem to be the turning points responsible for dramatic changes of cutaneous appearance in the process of skin aging in Southeast China.

关键词： skin aging Influential factor Fitzpatrick type Solar exposure skin type Concomitant facial disease

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