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Development of the Arctic reindeer industry from the perspective of sino-russian green biomanufacturing cooperation

Advances in Polar Science 2022年第4期33卷 326-335页

作者： LUO Ying WANG Jinhui Andrew Alexandrovich LOBANOV Natalia Sergeevna KULESHOVA ZHU Yan Sergei Vasilevich ANDRONOV Lidiya Petrovna LOBANOVA Elena Nikolaevna BOGDANOVA Irina Alexandrovna GRISHECHKINA Andrei Ivanovich POPOV South China Business College Guangdong University of Foreign StudiesGuangzhou 510545China Moscow State University Institute of Asian and African StudiesMoscow 125009Russian Federation National Medical Research Center for Rehabilitation and Balneology Ministry of Health of the Russian FederationMoscow 121099Russian Federation Department of Investigation Guangdong Police CollegeGuangzhou 510230China Northern Arctic Federal University Arhangelsk 163000Russian Federation Arctic Research Scientific Centre of Yamalo–Nenets Autonomous Okrug Nadym 629730Russian Federation

Russia’s reindeer population accounts for two thirds of the world’s total.There is a strong and resilient population of reindeer on the tundra,and reindeer herders inherit and transmit the unique culture of the north.Reindeer products have become the subject of innovative developments in the biopharmaceutical and healthcare products industry owing to their unique raw material properties.Because deer antlers and blood are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine,significant quantities of Arctic reindeer products are likely to be sold in China.Strengthening understanding of the russian Arctic reindeer industry will help Chinese companies invest in the russian Arctic,promote sino-russian Arctic cooperation on green biomanufacturing,and lead to the development of new products that promote human health.

关键词： reindeer industry russian Arctic green biomanufacturing sino-russian cooperation

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Influence of the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific cooperation on the approach of non-Arctic states to Arctic scientific activities

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Advances in Polar Science 2018年第1期29卷 51-60页

作者： LIU Han Division of Polar Strategic Studies Polar Research Institute of China

As the third legally-binding instrument of the Arctic Council, the Agreement on Enhancing International Arctic Scientific cooperation was signed in May 2017 and entered into force on 23 May 2018. The Agreement not only reduces obstacles to the international scientific cooperation and promotes the movement of people and equipment across borders for the effective and efficient development of Arctic scientific knowledge, but also provides an improved international Arctic legal environment for conducting Arctic scientific cooperation based on UNCLOS and institutional arrangements. However, the observer states, the NGOs and IGOs, as well as Permanent Participants are rarely mentioned in this Agreement. This article chooses one group, non-Arctic states, as a case in point in order to critically discuss the influence of this new Arctic scientific cooperation agreement. It argues that the non-Arctic states are left behind at the original legal situation and trapped in an inferior status in Arctic science. Under these circumstances, this article suggests that non-Arctic states, especially those with competitive research abilities, should appeal for amendment of the Agreement to allow wider access to research areas and data sharing, especially when cooperating with the eight-member states of the Arctic Council. Also, non-Arctic states should take the Agreement as the reference when signing bilateral agreements with Arctic states so as to safeguard their interests when conducting Arctic scientific activities. Moreover, the active participation in other fora as well as various bilateral scientific projects can assist non-Arctic states to strengthen the relations with the Arctic states and build trust in the Arctic Council.

关键词： Arctic Council scientific cooperation agreement science diplomacy non-Arctic states Arctic scientific activities sino-russian cooperation

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俄罗斯进口替代战略新动向

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Contemporary International Relations 2023年第1期33卷 93-119页

作者：尚月韩奕琛李静雅 the Institute of Eurasian Studies CICIR

After Russia launched the special military operation,Western countries imposed unprecedentedly severe sanctions on Russia,jeopardizing the country’s key industrial sectors.Therefore,Russia has adjusted its mechanism and institution of import strategy,accelerated the revision of industry plans,implemented a series of supporting measures,further promoted the implementation of import substitution strategy,and placed greater emphasis on technical sovereignty,safety-related industries,and non-market means.However,Russia’s import substitution strategy is still constrained by multiple factors,such as limited path choice,weak foundations of industry and technology,and the urgent need to rebuild the production chain and supply chain.However,it should be noted that Russia’s import substitution does not imply allround substitution and comprehensive self-closure,nor will it be a shortterm strategy.Simultaneously,parallel import will become an expedient measure for Russia to replace import substitution in the future,while strengthening cooperation with non-Western countries,particularly Asia-Pacific countries represented by China,is the general trend,so sino-russian pragmatic cooperation will bring along new economic growth opportunities.

关键词： Russia Western sanctions import substitution sino-russian cooperation

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中俄在有色冶金领域合作问题初探

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工业经济 2001年第3期 15-20页

作者：赵海燕范明明

有色冶金业是俄罗斯最重要的产业部门之一，是其外贸出口换汇大户。俄罗斯有色金属资源得天独厚，尤其铜、钼、钾等品种均有进行国际合作开发的条件。中国不仅是有色金属产品消费的巨大市场，也是主要的生产和出口国。中俄两国在这一领... 详细信息

有色冶金业是俄罗斯最重要的产业部门之一，是其外贸出口换汇大户。俄罗斯有色金属资源得天独厚，尤其铜、钼、钾等品种均有进行国际合作开发的条件。中国不仅是有色金属产品消费的巨大市场，也是主要的生产和出口国。中俄两国在这一领域开展广泛合作，可为两国经济的发展提供一个新的增长点。

关键词：有色冶金国际合作中俄合作资源开发 nonferrous metallurgy international cooperation sino-russian cooperation resource development

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