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Electronegativity-Induced single-ion conducting Polymer Electrolyte for Solid-State Lithium Batteries

Energy & Environmental Materials 2023年第4期6卷 40-48页

作者： Tianyi Hou Yumin Qian Dinggen Li Bo Xu Zhenyu Huang Xueting Liu Haonan Wang Bowen Jiang Henghui Xu Yunhui Huang State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die&Mould Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Key Laboratory of Advanced Optoelectronic Quantum Architecture and Measurement Ministry of EducationSchool of PhysicsBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China School of Energy and Power Engineering Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Jiangsu Jitri-Hust Intelligent Equipment Technology Nanjing 210000China

The application of solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)is severely impeded by the insufficient ionic conductivity and low Li^(+)transference numbers(t_(Li)^(+)).Here,we report an iodine-driven strategy to address both the two longstanding issues of SPEs *** lodine-containing groups introduced on polymer chains effectively attract Li^(+)ions,facilitate Li^(+)transport,and promote the dissociation of Li ***,iodine is also favorable to alleviate the strong O-Li^(+)coordination through a Lewis acidbase interaction,further improving the ionic conductivity and t_(Li)^(+).As a proof of concept,an iodinated single-ion conducting polymer electrolyte(IPE)demonstrates a high ionic conductivity of 0.93 mS cm^(-1)and a high t_(Li)^(+)of 0.86 at 25℃,which is among the best results ever reported for ***,symmetric Li/Li cells with IPE achieve a long-term stability over 2600 h through the in-situ formed LiF-rich *** a result,Li-S battery with IPE maintains a high capacity of 623.7 mAh g^(-1)over 300 cycles with an average Coulombic efficiency of 99%.When matched with intercalation cathode chemistries,Li/IPE/LiFePO_(4)and Li/IPE/LiNi_(0.8)Mn_(0.1)Co_(0.1)O_(2)solid-state batteries also deliver high-capacity retentions of 95%and 97%at 0.2 C after 120 cycles,respectively.

关键词： iodine lithium polymer electrolytes single-ion conducting solid-state batteries

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Observation of high ionic conductivity of polyelectrolyte microgels in salt-free solutions

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 255-259页

作者： Qiangwei Wang Huijiao Liu Mengjie Wang Haojie Zhang Jianda Xie Xuanwei Hu Shiming Zhou Weitai Wu State Key Laboratory for Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy MaterialsThe Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Provinceand Department of ChemistryCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China School of Materials Science and Engineering Xiamen University of TechnologyXiamen 361024China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Ningxia UniversityYinchuan 750021China

Here, we report an observation that illustrate the potential of polyelectrolyte microgels in salt-free solutions to display a high ionic conductivity. Laser light scattering and ionic conductivity tests on very dilute aqueous dispersions of the microgels indicate that both small size and swollen state of gel particles play vital roles, which should favor the counterions to freely penetrate and leave gel particles, and thus can contribute to the ion-conducting property. Upon discovering this on microgels that are composed of imidazolium-based poly(ionic liquid), we also illustrate the generality of the finding to single lithium-ion polyelectrolyte microgels that are of more technically relevant features for applications, for instance, as injectable liquid “microgel-in-solution” electrolytes of high conductivity(ca. 8.2 × 10^(-2)S/m at 25.0 ℃ for1.0 × 10^(-2)g/m L of microgels in a LiNO_(3)-free 1:1 v/v mixture of 1,2-dioxolane and dimethoxymethane) and high lithium-ion transference number(0.87) for use in the rechargeable lithium-sulfur battery.

关键词： Polyelectrolhyte Stimuli-responsive single-ion conducting Liquid electrolyte Lithium metal battery

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