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Alkaline Pre-Treatment of Coal Fly Ash as Bio-silica Fertilizer

Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering 2021年第2期9卷 180-193页

作者： Laksmita P. Santi Didiek H. Goenadi Donny N. Kalbuadi Indah P. Sari Sulastri Indonesian Research Institute for Biotechnology and Bioindustry Bogor Indonesia PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur Bontang Indonesia

This study deals with the pre-treatment of coal fly ash (CFA) by using alkaline substance to improve water solubility of si which in turn readily available to the plants. Selected weight ratios of CFA/NaOH (s:s) were tested and the highest H4siO4 yield ratio was selected for further study. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy analyses were performed to confirm the evidence of structural changes of the CFA upon alkaline treatment. To improve siO2 dissolution, seven si-solubilizing fungi, i.e., Aspergillus niger BCC194, A. niger K0909, A. niger A1601, Trichoderma polysporum, T. viride, T. pseudokoningii, and Trichoderma spp, were each inoculated onto pre-treated ash. The results indicated that the relationships between ratio of CFA/NaOH and total and soluble si were linier (R2 = 0.97** and 0.96**, respectively). Total siO2 values range from 10.43% to 13.02%, whereas soluble si contents were 2.30% - 2.64% improved about 300 times compared to un-treated CFA. Both XRD and SEM analyses indicated that alkaline treatment to CFA caused particle damages resulting in increasing soluble si. Inoculation of pre-treated CFA by T. polysporum up to twelve days of incubation yielded the highest soluble si. Each fungal species grown on Bunt & Rovira solid media enriched with CFA as si-source expressed significantly different ability in solubilizing si from CFA. Citric acid was shown to be stronger compared to acetic and oxalic acids in solubilizing si from CFA.

关键词： Soluble si si-solubilizing fungi si Fertilizer silicic Acid

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