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Epidemiological, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Aspects of Cardiogenic Shock in Children at the Albert Royer Children’s Hospital in Dakar

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Open Journal of Pediatrics 2021年第4期11卷 669-675页

作者： Mohameth Mbodj Amadou Lamine Fall Aliou Thiongane Ibrahima Diagne Amadou Sow Serigne T. Ndiaye Khadim Bop Papa S. Sow Ousmane Ndiaye Albert Royer National Children Hospital Dakar Senegal Cheikh Anta Diop University Dakar Senegal Gaston Berger University Saint Louis Senegal Saint Louis Regional Hospital Saint Louis Senegal Abass Ndao Hospital Center Dakar Senegal

Introduction: The objective of this study was to evaluate the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of cardiogenic shock in children at the Albert Royer Children’s Hospital in Dakar. Methods: This was a retrospective, descriptive and analytical study from January 2020 to February 2021, including all children aged 2 months to 16 years hospitalised for cardiogenic shock diagnosed on the basis of clinical and ultrasound criteria. Results: During the study, 38 patients were hospitalised for cardiogenic shock. The hospital prevalence was 4.2%. The mean age of onset of shock was 64 months, and there was a predominance of females with a sex ratio of 1.92. Consanguinity was found in 42% of the patients. Consanguinity was found in 42% of patients. Infection was identified as a trigger for cardiogenic shock in 18 (52.9%) of our patients. The most common type of heart disease was rheumatic heart disease in 12 (32%) of the patients. The mortality rate was 65.8%. Conclusion: Cardiogenic shock is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. Its prevalence and mortality are still high in developing countries.

关键词： Heart Disease Consanguinity CMDH shortening fraction Senegal

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