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Role of Naval Architects in ship recycling

Journal of shipping and Ocean Engineering 2013年第1期3卷 47-54页

作者： Sivaprasad K. Nandakumar C. G. Department of ship Technology Cochin University of Science and Technology Kochi-682022 Kerala India

The paper identifies twelve elements of ship recycling recycling system. The source and items of knowledgebase for ship and highlights their respective roles and duties in a proposed ship recycling have been brought out. A new philosophy focusing clean and safe ship recycling namely design for ship recycling has been introduced based on principles such as ecofriendliness, engineering efficiency, energy conservation and ergonomics. The role of naval architects in ship recycling industry has been described based on the above factors. The paper brings out the role of naval architects in ship recycling the way it has been practiced worldwide and proposed by regulatory bodies. The authors have brought out the new concept of design for ship recycling and various aspects of it. The role of naval architects in the practice of this new design philosophy which is ready to be embraced by the maritime industry has been reiterated.

关键词： ship recycling naval architect knowledgebase design for ship recycling.

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Evaluation of the Impact of the Present ship recycling Regulations by Assessing the Most Prominent shipbreaking Countries in the shipping Industry

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Journal of shipping and Ocean Engineering 2022年第2期12卷 61-68页

作者： Michael Boviatsis Aristotelis Alexopoulos Dionisios Polemis Department of Maritime Studies University of PiraeusPiraeus 18534Greece Directorate of Environment Municipality of Palaio FaliroArtemidos&Laki Santa 17561Greece

Scrapping market is unique in many *** value of its products is more affected by international trade than by shipping economic *** are many regulations for the environmentally friendly dismantling of *** recycling is the eco-friendly method of ship dismantling,and it is governed by a set of rules,namely:(a)HKC(Hong Kong Convention)on ship recycling of 2009,prepared by IMO(International Maritime Organization),(b)UN(United Nations)B.C.(Basel Convention)of 1989 and(c)*** shipment Regulation of *** this polyphony in legislation,no clear set of rules has been uniformly applied yet,resulting in institutional discontinuities which shipowners often *** this paper,a case study analysis of the most major shipbreaking countries will be conducted to evaluate the impact of the present regulatory framework and assess if the enactment of the legislation affected the shipping practice.

关键词： SRC UN Basel Convention E.U.Waste shipment Regulation ship recycling

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Scrap Activities on the Coastal Zone： Dynamic Model for the recycling of ships

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Journal of shipping and Ocean Engineering 2014年第1期4卷 27-37页

作者： Aristotelis B. Alexopoulos Department of shipping Transport and Logistics BCA College Poseidonos & Fivis Athens 16674 Greece

This paper describes the main activities of the ship recycling facilities that have moved to the Asia continent and puts emphasis on environmental and working conditions under the umbrella of the new IMO （International Maritime Organization） convention. However, the convention is not enforced yet and the legal gaps found on limited existing regulations do not impose strict rules on the shipping industry and at the same time offer motives for the safe recycling of ships. ship-owners seem reluctant to send their vessels for scrap but rather prefer to employ them till the last minute, preferably in areas where the environmentally-friendly concept is not of primary importance. The dynamics of this specialized industry can be better shown by examining variables such as legal instruments, occupational health and safety hazards, geographical allocation of scrapping sites, scrap prices, safety working plans and volume to be scrapped. The next step is to build a simulation model in order to discuss the relevant scenarios. The first scenario is based on the current conditions where the ship-owner＇s decision is mainly affected by the fluctuations of the market and whether the effectiveness of existing regulations can improve the working environment in terms of health and safety. The second scenario refers to the situation when the IMO Convention is implemented, then it will produce two major recycling markets, the first one for the convention ships and the second for non-convention ships.

关键词： ship recycling health and safety IMO Hong Kong Convention system dynamics.

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Evaluation of Hong Kong Convention in the Maritime Industry

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Journal of shipping and Ocean Engineering 2016年第2期6卷 117-122页

作者： Mohamed Hussein Nassar Ahmed Hamdy Moursy Arab Academy for Science Technology and Maritime Transport Alexandria P.O.Box 1029 Egypt

The HKC （Hong Kong Convention） adopted by the IMO in 2009 is aimed at ensuring that ships, when being recycled after reaching the end of their operational lives, do not pose any unnecessary risk to human health and safety of the marine environment. The text of the ship recycling Convention was developed with input from the IMO （International Maritime Organization） Member States and relevant NGOs （Non-Governmental Organizations）, and in co-operation with the ILO （International Labor Organization） and the Parties to the Basel Convention. The Convention intends to address all the issues around ship recycling, taking into account that ships sold for scrapping may contain environmentally hazardous substances. It addresses concerns raised about the working and environmental conditions at many of the world ship recycling locations. Regulations in the new Convention cover： the design, construction, operation and preparation of ships so as to facilitate safe and environmentally sound recycling, without compromising the safety and operational efficiency of ships; the operation of ship recycling facilities in a safe and environmentally sound manner; and the establishment of an appropriate enforcement mechanism for ship recycling, incorporating certification and reporting requirements. This paper will present and discuss the evaluation of the Hong Kong Convention. Also it will discuss implementing the Hong Kong convention to improve the recycling business, highlighting the effect of the convention on the maritime industry.

关键词： ship recycling Hong Kong Convention Environmentally Sound Management ship recycling facility ship recycling facility plan hazardous materials.

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