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Inventory and Biodiversity of the Entomofauna Associated with shea fruits (Vitellaria paradoxa C. F. Gaertn), an Important Non-Timber Forest Product in the Ziro Province of Burkina Faso

引用

Advances in Entomology 2023年第1期11卷 18-37页

作者： Siébou François Kambou Koï Wenceslas Kam Mayouré Edith Ilboudo Djietawendé Honoré Kientega Antoine Sanon Zakaria Ilboudo Université Joseph KI-ZERBO Laboratoire d’Entomologie Fondamentale et Appliqu&eacute e UFR/SVT Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Université de Fada N’Gourma Institut Sup&eacute rieur du Dé veloppement Durable Fada N’Gourma Burkina Faso Ecole Normale Supé rieure (ENS) Ouagadougou Burkina Faso Direction Gé né rale Ecole Nationale de Police Ouagadougou Burkina Faso

A few studies have highlighted the degradation of shea tree fruits mainly due to insects in Burkina Faso. The insects associated with these non-timber forest products are still poorly known, hence the interest of this study. The objective of the study is to make a qualitative inventory of the biodiversity of insect pests of shea fruits during the ripening period in two different ecosystems. It was carried out in 2021 in three locations of the Ziro province. 30 shea fruit trees distributed in 9 sites listed in agrosystems and protected areas were selected for monitoring and collecting insects infested with the fruits. The inventory identified 25 species in 13 families clustered in 5 orders. The order of Diptera, composed of 6 families with 15 species recorded, is the most dominant order in this diversity. Among the different families, 3 of them, Calliphoridae, Tephritidae and Muscidae, present at least 3 species each. 7 species are mainly associated with fruit damage with a predominance of Ceratitis silvestrii Bezzi (Diptera: Tephritidae). 91.33% of the emergences from infested fruits and 43.41% of the individuals trapped belong to this species. C. silvestrii, which presents a homogeneity in its distribution between locations and ecosystems, is therefore the main pest species of shea fruits in production in this zone. The results suggest the need to determine the economic importance of Tephritidae infesting shea fruits.

关键词： Insects Ecosystems Biodiversity shea fruit Burkina Faso

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