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Moral Psychology of shame in Early Confucian Philosophy

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2015年第1期10卷 21-57页

作者： Bongrae Seok Department of Humanities/Philosophy Alvemia University Reading PA 19607 USA

In Westem philosophy and psychology, shame is characterized as a self-critical emotion that is often contrasted with the similarly self-critical but morally active emotion of guilt. If shame is negative concern over endangered or threatened self-image （usually in front of others）, guilt is autonomous moral awareness of one＇s wrongdoings and reparative motivation to correct one＇s moral misconduct. Recently, many psychologists have begun to discuss the moral significance of shame in their comparative studies of non-Western cultures. In this new approach, shame is characterized as a positive moral emotion and active motivation for self-reflection and self-cultivation. If shame is a positive and active moral emotion, what is its moral psychological nature？ In this paper, I will analyze shame from the perspective of cultural psychology and early Confucian philosophy. Unlike many Western philosophers, Confucius and Mencius discuss shame as a form of moral excellence. In early Confucian texts, shame is not a reactive emotion of an endangered self but a moral disposition that supports a self-critical and self-transformative process of moral development.

关键词： shame virtue cultural psychology moral psychology earlyconfucian philosophy markedness theory attribution theory

International Students’ Feeling of shame in the Higher Education: An Intersectional Analysis of Their Racialised, Gendered and Classed Experiences in the UK Universities

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Sociology Study 2024年第1期14卷 69-89页

作者： Mei Hu University of Glasgow ScotlandUK

The literature on international students’ experiences frequently depicts them within a ‘deficient’ framework, highlighting their perceived lack of essential skills for managing their studies. Moreover, international students’ emotional experiences are often construed as personal and psychological attributes, with their emotions viewed as transient and pathological phases that they will eventually overcome to assimilate into the local context. However, there exists a dearth of literature investigating international students’ experiences from a sociological perspective, particularly concerning their emotional experiences within the broader social and political milieu. Utilizing a longitudinal research design to monitor 25 Chinese international postgraduates from multiple universities in London and Glasgow over the course of one year, this study illuminates the racialised, classed, and gendered dimensions of international students’ experiences in UK higher education through an exploration of their feelings of shame. Drawing on the research findings, it is evident that power relations operate insidiously and covertly to systematically frame international students’ experiences as personal or cultural ‘deficiency’. This process represents a form of misrecognition, which manifests in racialised, gendered, and classed feelings of shame, experienced at the personal level as insecurity, ‘stupidity’, exclusion, and self-doubt. Consequently, social and cultural inequalities within higher education are often situated at the individual level.

关键词： international students shame social inequalities higher education

Research on the Gender and Age Differences of Middle School Students＇ shame Sense

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International Journal of Technology Management 2013年第6期 64-67页

作者： Shenghua QI P.E. Teaching Unit University of Jinan Shandong 250022 China

In order to ensure the existence of the gender and age differences of middle school students＇ shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the Middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that there are significant gender differences in middle school students＇ shame and the average scores of male students＇ shame are higher than those of female students. Besides, there does exist significant age differences in middle school students＇ shame, but it is not simple linear relationship between the feeling of shame and ages. The feeling of shame reaches maximum at the age of 14 and intervention should be given at this age, which young students feel sensitive most. It is suggested that collective remission of the shame should be offered to middle school students with the methods such as physical exercises, persuasion etc.

关键词： Middle School Student shame Gender Difference Age Difference

The effect of mortality salience on the neurocognitive processing of guilt and shame

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The effect of mortality salience on the neurocognitive proce...

Exploring the relationship of physical exercise situations, attitude and intensity with middle school students＇ shame

第二十一届全国心理学学术会议

作者： Zhenhua Xu Ruida Zhu Chao Liu State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning & IDG/McGovern Institute for Brain research Beijing Normal University

Mortality salience impacts many kinds of human social behaviors, generating various adaptive phenomena. However, how being remembered of death influences emotion experience remains poorly understand. Some research found that mortality salience modulated individual concerns about self and others. This study focused on two important self-conscious emotions involving self and others: guilt and shame. Using f MRI technique, we investigated how mortality salience affected the neural processing of these two emotions. After mortality salience priming or negative affect priming, participants recalled the shame events, guilt events and neutral events they wrote down in an online questionnaire before coming to the laboratory and relived emotions in these events. We found that, no matter comparing guilt condition vs. neutral condition or comparing shame condition vs. neutral condition, mortality salience group showed greater activation within ventromedial prefrontal cortex(vmPFC) region than control group. Further psychophysiological interaction(PPI) analysis revealed that mortality salience increased vm PFC connectivity with precuneus and middle temporal gyrus(MTG) in guilt condition comparing with neutral condition. But when comparing shame condition vs. neutral condition, mortality salience decreased vmPFC connectivity with precuneus and posterior cingulate cortex(PCC). Our findings demonstrated that mortality salience triggered different emotional regulation mechanism for guilt and shame.

关键词： mortality salience shame guilt vmPFC functional connectivity

来源： cnki会议评论

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International Journal of Technology Management 2013年第3期 1-4页

作者： Shenghua QI P.E. Teaching Unit University of Jinan Shandong 250022 China

In order to explore the relationship between physical exercises and the feeling of shame, 1258 Shanghai middle school students are surveyed with the help of the middle school students＇ shame measurement scale with the combination of delaminating and random sampling. The results of questionnaire show that the feeling of shame is closely related with the scene of physical exercises, the extent students like physical exercises and the intensity they take exercises, which provide methodological support for the remission of the shame of middle school students with physical exercise.

关键词： Middle School Students shame Physical Exercise

Comparison of double pants with single pants on satisfaction with colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第26期19卷 4177-4184页

作者： Sook Hee Chung Soo Jung Park Jong Suk Hong Jee Young Hwang Sin Ae Lee Kyung Ran Kim Hye Sun Lee Sung Pil Hong Jae Hee Cheon Tae Il Kim Won Ho Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Biostatistics Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To increase satisfaction and diminish anxiety and shame during colonoscopy, we developed novel double pants (NDP) which consist of doubled fabrics with an inner hole. The aim of study was to compare satisfaction, anxiety and shame between NDP and conventional single pants (CSP). METHODS: Total 160 consecutive examinees were randomly divided into NDP and CSP group. Before colonoscopy, questionnaires identifying state and trait anxiety were completed. After colonoscopy, questionnaires for overall satisfaction (Group Health Association of America 9) and pants-specific satisfaction (5-20), state anxiety (20-80), and shame (6-24) were interviewed. RESULTS: Pants-specific satisfaction scores regarding willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same pants (3.3 ± 0.8 vs 2.1 ± 0.9, P shame (6.6 ± 1.5 vs 8.1 ± 3.2, P = 0.001) after colonoscopy was lower in NDP group compared with CSP group. CONCLUSION: The NDP contribute to increase satisfaction and decrease anxiety and shame after colonoscopy.

关键词： Pants Colonoscopy Satisfaction shame Anxiety

The bothersomeness of female urinary incontinence and its influencing factors: Study from a Chinese city

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International Journal of Nursing Sciences 2014年第1期1卷 58-63页

作者： Xiao-Juan Wan Jing-Jing Li Xiao-Juan Wang Yu Zhang Yan Liu Chen Wu Ke-Fang Wang School of Nursing Shandong UniversityJinanChina School of Nursing Jilin Medical CollegeJilinChina School of Nursing Binzhou Medical CollegeBinzhouChina

Purpose:To investigate the bothersomeness of female urinary incontinence(UI)and analyse its influencing ***:A purposive sample of 506 women with UI from three communities in Jinan was studied using the International Consultation on Incontinence QuestionnaireeUrinary Incontinence Short Form,modified Social Impact Scale,and a coping efficacy *** influencing factors of bothersomeness were identified using one-way analysis of variance,χ^(2) test,and logistic ***:Of the participants,33.4%were bothered byUI symptoms;logistic regression indicated that severity of UI,stigma,coping efficacy,and duration of symptoms were independent factors of bothersomeness,which clarified 49.8%of the ***:UI patients should receive individualised *** workers can provide targeted intervention to patients bothered by UI to alleviate symptoms,decrease the senseof stigma,andincreaseconfidence incopingwithsymptomstodecrease bothersomeness.

关键词： Coping efficacy Female Urinary incontinence shame

Sex Slavery in India： Unpacking the Stories of Trafficking Victims

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Sociology Study 2016年第10期6卷 629-638页

作者： Madhumita Pandey Anglia Ruskin University Cambridge United Kingdom

While there is no consensus on the number of domestic sex trafficking victims in India, the phenomenon is estimated to be widespread and the evidence of its impact on victims is devastating. This paper explored the narratives of 10 sex trafficked women from a major non-government organization in New Delhi. Qualitative methodology was adopted and data were collected through open-ended unstructured interviews. The victimological paradigm including the Lifestyle Risk Model （LRM） by Van der Hoven and Maree provided the framework to discuss the key issues related to sex trafficking. Psychological experiences such as being abused by husbands, and in some cases, victims＇ own families; social conditions such as poverty and education; cultural practices such as vulnerability of women and marginalization; and lifestyle risk factors were observed throughout the stories of the victims. Furthermore, shame was found to be the core emotion in the stigmatization process. Limitations and future directions are also discussed.

关键词： Sex trafficking prostitution India. women sexual abuse shame

The Body in Relation to the Other

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2021年第8期11卷 539-553页

作者： Marie-Dominique Boyce-Dumas Fordham University NYUSA

In this study,I analyze Glissant’s idea of the Caribbean society as an inclusive community that treats its members with equality and mutual *** literary analysis includes novels Brown Girl in the Ring(BGR)by Nalo Hopkinson,Les Affres d’un défi(The Throes of a Challenge)(AF)by Frankétienne,and L’Envers du décor(Behind the Scene)(ED)by Ernest Pé*** three novels demonstrate how the enslaving western governments of the Black populations of the Caribbean,have dispossessed the Black people of their culture and identity and instilled a feeling of shame into them,and minimized them as ***,like the mentioned authors,raises the question of whether our modern governments still operate on the same *** Pépin shows how modern tourists and settlers still envision the Caribbean islands as Christopher Columbus did for the Western world’s profit *** proposes another form of world relations in the Caribbean,neither ontological nor one of political affiliation with France,but a rhizomatic relation with all the former communities of which the Caribbean peoples are composed.

关键词： slavery disposession zombie shame Caribbean poeple White supremacy Voodoo religion sexualization of the Caribbean consuming the Caribbean creolization opacity rhizomatic relation