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Seroprevalence Survey of HIV and Hepatitis B Virus and Behavioral Characteristics among Heavy Truck Drivers along Port Sudan-Khartoum Highways

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Open Journal of Medical Microbiology 2024年第1期14卷 11-22页

作者： Sara S. Osman Adam A. Mattar Omnia M. Hamid Faculty of Public Health Alzaiem Alazhari University Khartoum Sudan Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences University of Medical Sciences & Technology Khartoum Sudan

The prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus (AIDS) and hepatitis B virus among heavy truck drivers and their assistants has been well documented globally in correlation with their behavioral characteristics. The present study aimed to screen for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and behavioral characteristics among heavy truck drivers in Port Sudan. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 274 heavy truck drivers and their assistants who used the highway Port Sudan-Khartoum in Port Sudan city during 2019-2021. Data on behavioral characteristics and substance use habits were collected using a structured questionnaire, and an ELISA test was used to screen for HIV and HBV infections in the study participants. The chi-square test, odds ratio, and confidence intervals were used to find the association between behavioral characteristics and seropositive HIV/HBV. Of the 274 enrolled participants, the seroprevalence rates of HIV were 2.7% and HBV was 23.7%. Ninety-four (34.3%) of them had a history of high-risk sexual behavior outside of marriage;only two (0.7%) used condoms;14.2% of participants reported alcohol use;and 1.1% reported drug use. Univariate analysis revealed that having a sex history outside of marriage with ≥1 sex partner and never using a condom with a spouse or casual partner were significant risk factors for HIV and HBV among drivers. Fortunately, we found that most of the drivers reported low alcohol and drug use. Concerning this study, the seroprevalence of HIV and HBV is highly associated with a history of having sex outside of marriage and sexual behavior among truck drivers and assistances. Additional studies are needed to further investigate other STIs and behavioral characteristics associated with factors in truck drivers/assistance in different truck stop regions in Sudan.

关键词： sexual transmitted infection Port Sudan Truck Drivers/Assistance

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Knowledge of sexually transmitted infections among senior high school adolescents in the Wa Municipality of Ghana

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Global Health Journal 2022年第2期6卷 95-101页

作者： Munawar Harun Koray Augustine Adomah-Afari Damien Punguyire Ambrose Naawa Regional Health Directorate Upper West RegionWaGhana School of Public Health University of GhanaAccraGhana

Background:sexually transmitted infections(STIs)are responsible for a high burden of morbidity and mortality in many developing countries especially among adolescents.Adolescents are predisposed to STIs because they are more likely to engage in unhealthy lifestyles.However,these adolescents have limited knowledge of the use and barriers to sexual and reproductive health information and care services.This study explored the knowledge of STIs among Senior High School Adolescents in the Wa Municipality of Ghana.Method:The study designed as a descriptive cross-sectional research.A multistage sampling technique was used to recruit these adolescents for the study.Totally 355 adolescents were selected from senior high schools in the Wa Municipality.Descriptive statistics and Chi-square test were used to analyze the data,at a significance level ofPsexual health education of adolescents.

关键词： Knowledge sexual transmitted infection Senior high school Adolescent

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Risk factors of sexually transmitted infections among female sex workers in Republic of Korea

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2019年第1期8卷 75-82页

作者： Minsoo Jung Department of Health Science College of Natural ScienceDongduk Women’s University23-1 Wolgok-dongSeongbuk-guSeoul 136-714Republic of Korea Center for Community-Based Research Dana-Farber Cancer InstituteBostonUSA

Background:Female sex workers(FSW)who live in urban areas in Republic of Korea have a particularly high risk of sexually transmitted diseases(STD).We investigated the prevalence of s STDs in FSWs in order to determine the factors associated with sexually transmitted infections in Korea.Methods:Study data were collected from 832 FSWs through a 2014 survey on the prevalence of STDs in high risk populations in Republic of Korea.We assessed the associations between sexually transmitted infections and demographic and risk behaviour variables through logistic regression analysis.Results:The risk probability of sexually transmitted infection was higher for those who drank alcohol often as well as those who had their first sexual experience at an early age.However,the effects of these factors were attenuated by working conditions.The risk probability of sexually transmitted infections was higher for those who engaged in sex with several customers per day as well as for those who did not practice regular condom use.Conclusions:The risk factors for sexually transmitted infections among FSWs in Republic of Korea are related to and affected by working conditions.Thus,multifaceted health interventions to protect FSWs and their sexual health are deemed necessary.

关键词： Female sex worker sexual risk behaviour sexual transmitted infection Republic of Korea

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