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Phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: Sample from a tertiary care center in Istanbul, Turkey

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World Journal of Methodology 2022年第1期12卷 54-63页

作者： Anil Cifter Ayse Burcu Erdogdu School of Medicine Marmara UniversityIstanbul 34899Turkey Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry School of MedicineMarmara UniversityIstanbul 34899Turkey

BACKGROUND Obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)is a heterogeneous disease in many respects and exhibits this diversity in terms of *** also displays several different characteristics in children compared to *** To describe the socio-demographic and phenomenological features of children with OCD and to investigate the impact of these features on response to *** This retrospective study was carried out with 150 children and adolescents who had been diagnosed with OCD between 2014 and *** was collected by examining the files of the patients with diagnosis of OCD and similar disorders from the hospital ***-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale for Children was used for the assessment of obsession-compulsion *** Clinical Global Impression(CGI)scale was used to evaluate the severity of the disease(CGI-S)and global improvement(CGI-I).The predictors of treatment response were evaluated using linear regression *** level of significance for all statistic tests was set as P0.05).A lower CGI-I score was linked to a lower CGI-S score(95%confidence interval 0.21-0.39,P<0.001)and the prepubertal age of admission(95%confidence interval 0.03-0.87,P=0.020).CONCLUSION The phenomenology of OCD shows differences depending on the age group and the comorbid psychiatric *** identification and treatment of OCD may help to prevent the impairment of the mental health of children and adolescents.

关键词： Obsessive-compulsive disorder Phenomenology Comorbidity Treatment response serotonin reuptake inhibitors

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