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Pharmacist Opportunities to Improve Public self-Medicating Practices in the UAE

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2016年第11期7卷 459-471页

作者： Sanah Hasan Ghazaleh Farghadani Salaa Khalid AlHaideri Mohamed Abdelraouf Fathy Department of Clinical Pharmacy College of Pharmacy Ajman University of Science and Technology Ajman UAE College of Pharmacy University of Sharjah Sharjah UAE

Objective: self-treatment is an important aspect of self-care and one of the vital issues under debate in health care. self-medication patterns vary among different populations and are influenced by many factors. The objective was to investigate the nature of self-medication behavior among the general public in the UAE and to explore public attitudes, beliefs, and level of knowledge concerning self-medication. Methods: A purposive sample of individuals involved in self-medication who belong to different age, gender, income, education level and health-seeking behaviors. A qualitative approach through individual face-to-face interviews was utilized to investigate participants’ behaviors and attitudes towards self-medication;factors influencing decision to self medicate, sources of information on medications, types of conditions for which self-medication is sought and types of medications used. Participant recruitment continued until theme saturation using content analysis. Findings: Three themes emerged from the data: Reasons for self-medication such as costs associated with visiting a doctor, convenience in visiting a pharmacy and perception of simplicity of the condition;Sources of information: pharmacists as a main source in addition to medication leaflets, family role and previous use, and medicines and medicines’ use: medicines’ use in chronic disease, use of antibiotics, use of herbals and supplements and medicines’ use in children. Conclusion: Findings from this study indicate that self-medication behaviors are common among the population due to several reasons. Inappropriate self-medication practices are evident and may compromise patient care outcomes. Pharmacists play a vital role in intervening to optimize the use of medications and patient education regarding self-care.

关键词： self medication Minor Ailments Community Pharmacy Qualitative Research United Arab Emirates

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The Social Context of Antibiotic Resistance

引用

Journal of Health Science 2014年第2期2卷 102-107页

作者： Majlinda Zahaj Aurela Saliaj Sonila Nikaj Faculty of Public Health University "Ismail Qemali " Vlora 99913 Albania

There are various socio-economic （poverty, self medication, and non-compliance to prescribed therapy） and behavior factors that affects the way of antibiotic use, which consequently brings the development of antibiotic resistance in patients. In the study, some of these social factors that might have an impact on the resistance of antibiotics in patients of regional of Vlora hospital during the period 2011-2012 were examined. The study was conducted using structured interviews on patients who were previously examined for bacterial cultures and sensitivity. The antibiotic resistance resulted really high in these patients. It is found out that the organisms with higher resistance were Streptococcus and Escherichia coli. 75% of the patients, whose cultures were positive, were resistant to at least one antibiotic and 31% to three or more antibiotics. A significant correlation between the structure of antibiotic resistance and the upper socio economic levels, the low educational level of the patients, self medication and the frequency of antibiotic use was found. These data have influence in the development of the awareness strategies in risky groups in order to clarify the concepts on the proper use of antibiotics.

关键词： Antimicrobial resistance socio-economic status low level of education self medication frequency of antibiotic use.

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