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Effect of intermittent aeration mode on nitrogen concentration in the water column and sediment pore water of aquaculture ponds

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2020年第4期32卷 331-342页

作者： Dantong Zhu Xiangju Cheng David J.Sample Mohammad Nayeb Yazdi State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China School of Civil Engineering and Transportation South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640China Department of Biological System Engineering Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityVirginia Beach 23455United States

Nitrogen in pond sediments is a major water quality concern and can impact the productivity of *** oxygen is an important factor for improving water quality and boosting fish growth in aquaculture ponds,and plays an important role in the conversion of ammonium-nitrogen(NH4-N)to nitrite-nitrogen(NO2--N)and eventually nitrate-nitrogen(NO3--N).A central goal of the study was to identify the best aeration method and strategy for improving water quality in aquaculture *** conducted an experiment with six tanks,each with a different aeration mode to simulate the behavior of aquaculture *** results show that a 36 hr aeration interval(Tc=36 hr:36 hr)and no aeration resulted in high concentrations of NH4-N in the water *** a 12 hr interval time(Tc=12 hr:12 hr)resulted in higher NO2--N and NO3--N concentrations than any other aeration *** from an 8 hr interval time(Tc=8 hr:8 hr)and 24 hr interval time(Tc=24 hr:24 hr)were comparable with those of continuous aeration,and had the benefit of being in use for only half of the time,consequently reducing energy consumption.

关键词： Intermittent aeration Nitrogen water column sediment resuspension and release sediment sediment pore water

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Depth to the apparent redox potential discontinuity(aRPD)as a parameter of interest in marine benthic habitat quality models

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International Journal of sediment Research 2018年第2期33卷 149-156页

作者： Travis G.Gerwing Kieran Cox Alyssa M.Allen Gerwing Charmaine N.Carr-Harris Sarah E.Dudas Francis Juanes Ecosystem Science and Management Program University of Northern British Columbia Department of Biology University of Victoria Skeena Fisheries Commission 4. Department of Biology Vancouver Island University

The usefulness of the apparent redox potential discontinuity(aRPD) in assessments of marine benthic habitat quality was explored at two intertidal mudflats along the north Pacific coast of Canada. Two transects were established at each intertidal site, with three sediment biogeochemistry cores collected from each transect four times over the summer of 2016. Measurements of the sediment pore water dissolved oxygen(DO) content and redox(Eh) conditions were taken at the surface of the core(measured vertically), as well as at increasing depths(1 cm between readings) into the sediment(measured horizontally through predrilled holes in the biogeochemistry corer). While oxic, anoxic, oxidized, and reduced sediment pore water was observed above and below the aRPD, in general, sediment above the aRPD had higher DO content, and higher Eh values than sediment below the aRPD. Therefore, the aRPD depth can be used as a relative indicator of sediment pore water DO and Eh conditions: sediment with a deeper aRPD depth has more available DO, and the pore water has higher Eh values(more oxidized or less reduced) than sediment with a shallower aRPD depth. As such, the aRPD depth is a useful parameter to include in models that assess the quality of marine benthic habitats.

关键词： Anoxia Apparent redox potential discontinuity(aRPD) Dissolved oxygen Habitat quality Hypoxia Intertidal Marine benthos sediment pore water

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