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Detection of nicotine from secondhand smoke as a marker compound

Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2016年第1期11卷 91-92页

作者： Sanjay Walode STES’s Sinhgad Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences

About millions of people die yearly due to tobacco use.A number that has been estimated byWorld Health Organization will be double in next 15 *** the past decade significant progress has been made around theworld in controlling involuntary exposure of nonsmokers to the secondhand smoke(SHS).In some country expanding workplace restriction now protect a majority of working adults,but the home remains the most important exposure setting for *** BIDI is often called the poor man’s cigarette and is perhaps the cheapest tobacco smoking product in the *** often found in India,it is more harmful than cigarette and is one of the major sources for secondhand smoke.

关键词： Nicotine secondhand smoke Environmental tobacco smoke(ETS)

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Trends in U.S. Primary Care Provider Patient Advice Against secondhand Smoke Exposure: 2008-2010

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International Journal of Clinical Medicine 2012年第4期3卷 243-250页

作者： Judy Kruger Anna Teplinskaya Michael C. Fiore Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison WI 53711–2027. Office on Smoking and Health Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion Atlanta GA 30341–3717

Background: Recent studies further expose the dangers of secondhand smoke (SHS) to smokers and nonsmokers alike. The health care visit provides a face-to-face opportunity to deliver vital information about those dangers, yet, little is known about primary care providers (PCPs) who address this topic with their patients in clinical practice. Purpose: We examined primary care providers’ advice to patients regarding SHS exposure and the factors promoting such communication. Methods: Data from 3 years (2008, 2009, and 2010) of physician questionnaires (approximately 1250 family/general practitioners, internists, and obstetricians/gynecologists (OBs/GYNs) were used to examine physician advice to patients with children, to smokers and to nonsmokers to prevent or avoid SHS exposure. Using 2010 data we evaluated descriptive statistics and logistic regression for offering patient advice regarding SHS exposure. Results: Web-based data revealed that almost 90% of PCPs advise patients with children to keep their children from being exposed to SHS, 80% advise patients who smoke to avoid exposing others to SHS in their homes and cars, and 70% advise nonsmokers to avoid general exposure to SHS. Logistic regression analysis indicated that OB/GYNs were less likely to engage in SHS counseling than their family practice/general practitioner colleagues. Conclusions: Physician efforts advising patients to avoid SHS exposure varied little in 2008, 2009, and 2010. Primary care providers, particularly OB/GYNs, are encouraged to advise their patients during routine visits to avoid SHS exposure that could compromise fetal health and growth. More extensive tobacco education and targeted specialty guidelines may be

关键词： Smoking Cessation Physician Counseling secondhand Smoke

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Smoking and Passive Smoking

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Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications 2016年第B9期1卷 391-398页

作者： Russell V.Luepker Mayo Professor Division of Epidemiology and Community HealthSchool of Public HealthUniversity of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55454USA

Objective:To review the literature on associations between cardiovascular diseases and tobacco use,including recent trends in smoking behaviors and clinical approaches for cessation of ***:A literature review of recent scientifi c fi ndings for smoking and cardiovascular diseases and recommendations for obtaining ***:Tobacco smoking is causally related to cardiovascular disease,with nearly a half million deaths annually attributed to cigarette smoking in the United *** human,economic,medical,and indirect costs are *** smoke as inhaled from the environment also plays an important role in the genesis of cardiovascular diseases.A recent trend in the use of e-cigarettes is noted particularly among *** children,prevention is the best *** adult smokers,behavioral treatments,self-help approaches,and pharmacologic therapies are readily *** can have a signifi cant impact on patients’smoking *** to individual strategies,regulatory community and public health approaches provide the potential for eliminating the use of ***:Tobacco smoke causes cardiovascular morbidity and *** can play a role in preventing smoking and promoting cessation.

关键词： tobacco cigarettes smoking cessation e-cigarettes secondhand smoke myocardial infarction stroke

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