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Theoretical and experimental study on the rheological properties of WIS grout and the dispersion and sealing mechanism

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2022年第4期32卷 669-684页

作者： Mengmeng Zhou Shucai Li Zhuo Zheng Rentai Liu Mengjun Chen Chenyang Ma ARC Research Hub for Computational Particle Technology Department of Chemical EngineeringMonash UniversityClayton 3800Australia Geotechnical and Structural Engineering Research Center Shandong UniversityJinan 250061China

Recently a new grout material called water inflow sealing(WIS) was invented for sealing water inflow in tunneling and underground constructions. In this study, a special experimental method called intubated counter grouting(ICG) was proposed to investigate the influence of water dispersion on the rheological properties of the grout during the grouting process, and to testify the sealing performance of the grout,such as instant gelling ability(IGA) and anti-dispersion ability(ADA). In the experiment, dispersion was restricted in the downstream of the channel with a high turbulence intensity. The influences of ADA and IGA were therefore decoupled and evaluated separately. Experimental results revealed two distinctive sealing mechanisms of WIS. For a low initial velocity of water, WIS turned the shear flow of water into an overall movement of a plug by absorbing water into the particles. For a high initial velocity and the situation that the particles reached the outlet before sufficiently expanding, WIS modified the rheology of the water in the channel and reduced its velocity till the static state. The distinctive feature of WIS brings a reformation on the sealing mechanism and provides an effective way to control water inflow with high pressure and velocity.

关键词： WIS grout material Grouting treatment Water inflow sealing mechanism Flow regularity

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Theory analyses and applications of magnetic fluids in sealing

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Friction 2023年第10期11卷 1771-1793页

作者： Decai LI Yanwen LI Zixian LI Yuming WANG State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China

Magnetic fluids are the suspensions composed of magnetic nanoparticles,surfactants,and non-magnetic carrier liquids.Magnetic fluids are widely used in various fields,especially in sealing,because of their excellent features,including rapid magnetic response,flexible flow ability,tunable magneto-viscous effect,and reliable self-repairing capability.Here,we provide an in-depth,comprehensive insight into the theoretical analyses and diverse applications of magnetic fluids in sealing from three categories:static sealing,rotary sealing,and reciprocating sealing.We summarize the magnetic fluid sealing mechanisms and the development of magnetic fluid seals from 1960s to the present,particularly focusing on the recent progress of magnetic fluid seals.Although magnetic fluid sealing technology has been commercialized and industrialized,many difficulties still exist in its applications.At the end of the review,the present challenges and future prospects in the progress of magnetic fluid seals are also outlined.

关键词： magnetic fluid sealing mechanism static sealing rotary sealing reciprocating sealing

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sealing Performance and Optimization of a Subsea Pipeline Mechanical Connector

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2018年第1期31卷 142-155页

作者： Li-Quan Wang Zong-Liang Wei Shao-Ming Yao Yu Guan Shao-Kai Li College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Harbin Engineering University Advanced Manufacturing Research Centre with Boeing The University of Sheffield

Researchers seldom study the optimum design of a mechanical connector for subsea oil-gas pipeline based upon the sealing performance. An optimal design method of a novel subsea pipeline mechanical connector is presented. By analyzing the static metal sealing mechanism, the critical condition of the sealing performance is established for this connector and the formulation method of the contact pressure on the sealing surface is created. By the method the minimum mean contact pressure of the 8.625 inch connector is calculated as 361 MPa, which is the constraint condition in the optimum design of connector.The finite element model is created in ANSYS Parametric Design Language(APDL) and the structure is optimized by the zero-order method, with variance of contact pressure as the objective function, and mean contact pressures and plastic strains as constraint variables. The optimization shows that variances of contact pressure on two sealing surfaces decrease by 72.41% and 89.33%, respectively, and mean contact pressures increase by 31.18% and 52.84%, respectively. The comparison of the optimal connectors and non-optimal connectors in the water pressure experiments and bending experiments shows that the sealing ability of optimized connectors is much higher than the rated pressure of 4.5 MPa, and the optimal connectors don’t leak under the bending moment of 52.2 kN·m.This research provides the formulation to solve contact pressure on the sealing surface and a structure optimization method to design the connectors with various dimensions.

关键词： Mechanical connector sealing mechanism sealing performance Critical condition Minimum mean contact pressure Variance

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