检索结果-南通市图书馆

scopolamine causes delirium-like brain network dysfunction and reversible cognitive impairment without neuronal loss

引用

Zoological Research 2023年第4期44卷 712-724页

作者： Qing Wang Xiang Zhang Yu-Jie Guo Ya-Yan Pang Jun-Jie Li Yan-Li Zhao Jun-Fen Wei Bai-Ting Zhu Jing-Xiang Tang Yang-Yang Jiang Jie Meng Ji-Rong Yue Peng Lei Department of Geriatrics and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy National Clinical Research Center for GeriatricsWest China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengduSichuan 610041China Pediatric Research Institute Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and DisordersNational Clinical Research Center for Child Health and DisordersChongqing Key Laboratory of Translational Medical Research in Cognitive Development and Learning and Memory DisordersChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400014China

Delirium is a severe acute neuropsychiatric syndrome that commonly occurs in the elderly and is considered an independent risk factor for later dementia.However,given its inherent complexity,few animal models of delirium have been established and the mechanism underlying the onset of delirium remains elusive.Here,we conducted a comparison of three mouse models of delirium induced by clinically relevant risk factors,including anesthesia with surgery(AS),systemic inflammation,and neurotransmission modulation.We found that both bacterial lipopolysaccharide(LPS)and cholinergic receptor antagonist scopolamine(Scop)induction reduced neuronal activities in the delirium-related brain network,with the latter presenting a similar pattern of reduction as found in delirium patients.Consistently,Scop injection resulted in reversible cognitive impairment with hyperactive behavior.No loss of cholinergic neurons was found with treatment,but hippocampal synaptic functions were affected.These findings provide further clues regarding the mechanism underlying delirium onset and demonstrate the successful application of the Scop injection model in mimicking delirium-like phenotypes in mice.

关键词： Delirium scopolamine Cholinergic neuron Neuronal activity Brain network

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Novel insights on acetylcholinesterase inhibition by Convolvulus pluricaulis,scopolamine and their combination in zebrafish

引用

Natural Products and Bioprospecting 2022年第1期12卷 56-70页

作者： Kalyani Bindu Karunakaran Anand Thiyagaraj Kirankumar Santhakumar Supercomputer Education and Research Centre Indian Institute of Sci-enceBengaluruIndia Department of Genetic Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur 603203India Zebrafish Genetics Laboratory Department of Genetic EngineeringSRM Institute of Science and TechnologyKattankulathur 603203India

Acetylcholinesterase(AChE)inhibitors increase the retention of acetylcholine(ACh)in synapses.Although they allevi-ate cognitive deficits in Alzheimer’s disease,their limited benefits warrant investigations of plant extracts with similar properties.We studied the anti-AChE activity of Convolvulus pluricaulis(CP)in a zebrafish model of cognitive impair-ment induced by scopolamine(SCOP).CP is a perennial herb with anti-amnesiac and anxiolytic properties.It contains alkaloid,anthocyanin,coumarin,flavonoid,phytosterol and triterpenoid components.Isoxazole(ISOX)was used as a positive control for AChE inhibition.CP-treated 168 hpf larvae showed a similar pattern of AChE inhibition(in the myelencephalon and somites)as that of ISOX-treated larvae.CP was superior to ISOX as evidenced by the retention of avoidance response behavior in adult zebrafish.Molecular docking studies indicated that ISOX binds Ser203 of the catalytic triad on the human AChE.The active components of CP-scopoletin and kaempferol-were bound by His447 of the catalytic triad,the anionic subsite of the catalytic center,and the peripheral anionic site.This suggested the ability of CP to mediate both competitive and non-competitive modes of inhibition.Surprisingly,SCOP showed AChE inhibition in larvae,possibly mediated via the choline-binding sites.CP+SCOP induced a concentration-dependent increase in AChE inhibition and ACh depletion.Abnormal motor responses were observed with ISOX,CP,ISOX+SCOP,and CP+SCOP,indicative of undesirable effects on the peripheral cholinergic system.Our study proposes the examination of CP,SCOP,and CP+SCOP as potential AChE inhibitors for their ability to modulate cognitive deficits.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease Acetylcholinesterase Zebrafish Convolvulus pluricaulis scopolamine Isoxazole

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Kai Xin San ameliorates scopolamine-induced cognitive dysfunction

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2019年第5期14卷 794-804页

作者： Yu-Min Xu Xin-Chen Wang Ting-Ting Xu Hong-Ying Li Shang-Yan Hei Na-Chuan Luo Hong Wang Wei Zhao Shu-Huan Fang Yun-Bo Chen Li Guan Yong-Qi Fang Shi-Jie Zhang Qi Wang Wei-Xiong Liang Institute of Clinical Pharmacology Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine School of Food and Pharmaceutical Engineering Zhaoqing University First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine Department of Neurology The First Affiliated Hospital Guangzhou Medical University Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine

Kai Xin San(KXS, containing ginseng, hoelen, polygala, and acorus), a traditional Chinese herbal compound, has been found to regulate cognitive dysfunction; however, its mechanism of action is still unclear. In this study, 72 specific-pathogen-free male Kunming mice aged 8 weeks were randomly divided into a vehicle control group, scopolamine group, low-dose KXS group, moderate-dose KXS group, high-dose KXS group, and positive control group. Except for the vehicle control group and scopolamine groups(which received physiological saline), the doses of KXS(0.7, 1.4 and 2.8 g/kg per day) and donepezil(3 mg/kg per day) were gastrointestinally administered once daily for 2 weeks. On day 8 after intragastric treatment, the behavioral tests were carried out. scopolamine group and intervention groups received scopolamine 3 mg/kg per day through intraperitoneal injection. The effects of KXS on spatial learning and memory, pathological changes of brain tissue, expression of apoptosis factors, oxidative stress injury factors, synapse-associated protein, and cholinergic neurotransmitter were measured. The results confirmed the following.(1) KXS shortened the escape latency and increased residence time in the target quadrant and the number of platform crossings in the Morris water maze.(2) KXS increased the percentage of alternations between the labyrinth arms in the mice of KXS groups in the Y-maze.(3) Nissl and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling staining revealed that KXS promoted the production of Nissl bodies and inhibited the formation of apoptotic bodies.(4) Western blot assay showed that KXS up-regulated the expression of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2 and inhibited the expression of pro-apoptotic protein Bax. KXS up-regulated the expression of postsynaptic density 95, synaptophysin, and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus.(5) KXS increased the level and activity of choline acetyltransferase, acetylcholine, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxi

关键词： Kai Xin San cognitive dysfunction scopolamine hydrobromide neuroprotection oxidative stress synaptic dysfunction apoptosis cholinergic system dysfunction donepezil neural regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Preparation of ion-activated in situ gel systems of scopolamine hydrobromide and evaluation of its antimotion sickness efficacy

引用

Acta Pharmacologica Sinica 2007年第4期28卷 584-590页

作者： Shi-lei CAO Qi-zhi ZHANG Xin-guo JIANG Department of Pharmaceutics,School of Pharmacy,Fudan University,Shanghai 200032,China Department of Pharmaceutics School of Pharmacy Fudan University Shanghai China

Aim:To develop a novel,in situ gel system for nasal delivery of scopolaminehydrobromide (SCOP) and study its efficacy on motion sickness.Methods:SCOPin situ gels at 0.2%,0.5%,and 1.0% gellan gum concentration (w/v) were prepared,respectively,and characterized in terms of viscosity,in vitro release,and nasalciliotoxicity.Single photon emission computing tomography technique was usedto evaluate the nasal residence time of gel containing ~99mTc tracer.The antimotionsickness efficacy produced by the in situ gel formulation was investigated in ratsand compared with those achieved after subcutaneous and oral administration.Results:The viscosity of the gellan gum formulations either in solution or in gelincreased with increasing concentrations of gellan gum.Its release in vitro wasmoderate in artificial nasal fluid.The micrographic results showed that in situ gelswere safe,without nasal ciliotoxicity.In comparison with phosphate buffer saline,a prolonged radioactivity of99mTc in the rabbit nasal cavity was observed afteradministration of the gellan gum formulation.Intranasal SCOP in situ gel at a doseof 100 pg/kg decreased symptoms of motion sickness significantly in comparisonwith subcutaneous and oral administration (P<0.01).Conclusion:SCOP nasal insitu gel is a safe and promising therapeutic alternative to existing medications formotion sickness.

关键词： scopolamine gellan gum nasal delivery motion sickness residence time nasal ciliotoxicity

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neuroprotection of N-benzylcinnamide on scopolamine-induced cholinergic dysfunction in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第9期12卷 1492-1498页

作者： Nicha Puangmalai Wipawan Thangnipon Rungtip Soi-ampornkul Nirut Suwanna Patoomratana Tuchinda Saksit Nobsathian Research Center for Neuroscience Institute of Molecular Biosciences Mahidol University Department of Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Department of Companion Animal Clinical Sciences Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Kasetsart University Department of Chemistry Faculty of Science Mahidol University Nakhon Sawan Campus Mahidol University

Alzheimer＇s disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease, affects learning and memory resulting from cholinergic dysfunction. scopolamine has been employed to induce Alzheimer＇s disease-like pathology in vivo and in vitro through alteration of cholinergic system. N-benzylcinnamide （PT-3）, purified from Piper submultinerve, has been shown to exhibit neuroprotective properties against amyloid-β-induced neuronal toxicity in rat cortical primary cell culture and to improve spatial learning and memory of aged rats through alleviating oxidative stress. We proposed a hypothesis that PT3 has a neuroprotective effect against scopolamine-induced cholinergic dysfunction. PT-3 （125-200 nM） pretreatment was performed in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line following scopolamine induction. PT-3 （125-200 nM） inhibited scopolamine （2 mM）-induced generation of reactive oxygen species, cellular apoptosis, upregutation of ace- tylcholinesterase activity, downregulation of choline acetyltransferase level, and activation of p38 and JNK signalling pathways. These findings revealed the underlying mechanisms of scopolamine-induced Alzheimer＇s disease-like cellular dysfunctions, which provide evidence for developing drugs for the treatment of this de- bilitating disease.

关键词： Alzheimer＇s disease acetylcholine apoptosis acetylcholinesterase inhibitor oxidative stress N-benzylcinnamide natural product scopolamine neuronal regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Long-term administration of scopolamine interferes with nerve cell proliferation, differentiation and migration in adult mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus, but it does not induce cell death

引用

Neural Regeneration Research 2014年第19期9卷 1731-1739页

作者： Bing Chun Yan Joon Ha Park Bai Hui Chen Jeong-Hwi Cho In Hye Kim Ji Hyeon Ahn Jae-Chul Lee In Koo Hwang Jun Hwi Cho Yun Lyul Lee Il-Jun Kang Moo-Ho Won Department of Integrative Traditional & Western Medicine Medical CollegeYangzhou University Department of Neurobiology School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Physiology College of MedicineInstitute of Neurodegeneration and NeuroregenerationHallym University Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology College of Veterinary MedicineSeoul National University Department of Emergency Medicine School of MedicineKangwon National University Department of Food Science and Nutrition Hallym University

Long-term administration of scopolamine, a muscarinic receptor antagonist, can inhibit the survival of newly generated cells, but its effect on the proliferation, differentiation and migration of nerve cells in the adult mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus remain poorly understood. In this study, we used immunohistochemistry and western blot methods to weekly detect the biological behaviors of nerve cells in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of adult mice that received intraperito- neal administration of scopolamine for 4 weeks. Expression of neuronal nuclear antigen （NeuN; a neuronal marker） and Fluoro-]ade B （a marker for the localization of neuronal degeneration） was also detected. After scopolamine treatment, mouse hippocampal neurons did not die, and Ki-67 （a marker for proliferating cells）-immunoreactive cells were reduced in number and reac hed the lowest level at 4 weeks. Doublecortin （DCX; a marker for newly generated neurons）-im- munoreactive cells were gradually shortened in length and reduced in number with time. After scopolamine treatment for 4 weeks, nearly all of the 5-bromo-2＇-deoxyuridine （BrdU）-labeled newly generated cells were located in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus, but they did not migrate into the granule cell layer. Few mature BrdU/NeuN double-labeled cells were seen in the subgranular zone of the dentate gyrus. These findings suggest that long-term administration of scopolamine interferes with the proliferation, differentiation and migration of nerve cells in the adult mouse hippocampal dentate gyrus, but it does not induce cell death.

关键词： nerve regeneration neurogenesis scopolamine dentate gyrus cell proliferation neuroblastdifferentiation neuroblast migration granule cell layer neural regeneration

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nacre extract prevents scopolamine-induced memory deficits in rodents

引用

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2018年第3期11卷 202-208页

作者： Tatsuya Fuji Tatsurou Inoue Yasushi Hasegawa College of Environmental Technology Muroran Institute of Technology

Objective: To investigate whether the extract from the nacreous layer of pearl oysters(nacre extract) improves impairments in memory caused by scopolamine administration in rodents.Methods: Nacre extract was prepared from the inner shell layer of pearl oyster. Effects of nacre extract on scopolamine-induced memory impairment were estimated using novel object recognition test, Y-maze test, and Barnes maze test Effect of nacre extract on mRNA expressions which are genes associated with memory in the hippocampus was investigated using semi-quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) analysis.Results: Administration of nacre extract led to the protection against scopolamine-induced impairments in object recognition, short-term memory, and spatial memory. Treatment with nacre extract reversed the mRNA expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF) and Homer protein homolog 1(Homer-1 a) in the hippocampus, which decreased with the treatment of scopolamine. Conclusions: These results suggest that nacre extract has attenuating effects on memory impairments induced by scopolamine through the increase in mRNA expression of BDNF and Homer-1 a.

关键词： Nacre extract scopolamine Memory impairment

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Effects of GBEE on memory impairment induced by scopolamine in mice and activity of AChE in cerebral cortex

引用

中国药理学与毒理学杂志 2019年第10期 846-847页

作者： LUO Cheng-rong WANG Meng-meng CHEN Jing-ru MAO Lei-lei XU Ai-hua Institute of Translational Medicine Medical Colege Yangzhou University

OBJECTIVE The fruit of Ginkgo biloba L.is also known as Ginkgo nuts. Ginkgo has the effect of warming the lung, boosting qi, downbear phlegm, dispersing toxin, kil ing worms and etc, which also recorded in ancient books on tumor treatment. The scientific name of succulent skin is exocarp in Gingko nuts. Research shows that GBEE(Ginkgo biloba exocarp extracts) has anti-tumor,anti-aging and immune promoting activity. As an M receptor blocker, scopolamine can block the excitatory effect of acetylcholine on M receptors, causing learning and memory dysfunction. It can partially simulate some features of the cholinergic system of Alzheimer disease(AD). The learning and memory impairment model of scopolamine is the classic screening model for AD drug research. In this paper, the effects of GBEE on scopolamine induced learning and memory impairment in mice and its mechanism were preliminarily studied. METHODS GBEE was prepared by the patented method(patent: ZL201610916394.4). Infrared Spectroscopy(IR) analysis shows that the proteoglycan in GBEE is ester linkage. The total content of proteoglycan in GBEE was 62.6%-64.8%, which was measured by phenol sulfuric acid method and brilliant blue method. Pre-column derivatization high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) detection showed that the proteoglycan in GBEE contains 6 kinds of monosaccharides including mannose, rhamnose, galacturonic acid, glucose, galactose, arabinose and 14 kinds of amino acids including aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine,serine, threonine, alanine, proline, valine, methionine,isoleucine, leucine, phenylalanine, tryptophan and lysine.60 ICR mice, half male and half female, 6-8 weeks old and weight(18-22) g, were randomly divided into six groups: blank control group(normal saline), model group(normal saline), positive drug group( donepezi 1.25 mg·kg-1)and GBEE low-does(50 mg·kg-1), medium-does(100 mg·kg-1) and high-does(200 mg·kg-1) groups. The drug were infused to stomach of mice once a day for 14 d,after that model of learning disorder and dys

关键词： GBEE Alzheimer disease scopolamine memory AChE activity

来源：

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Liquid Chromatographic Determination of scopolamine in Hair with Suspended Drop Liquid Phase Microextraction Technique

引用

American Journal of Analytical Chemistry 2011年第2期2卷 235-242页

作者： Mahboubeh Masrournia Zarrin Es’ haghi Mostafa Amini 不详

Hair analysis is used in some branches of alternative medicine as a method of investigation to assist diagnosis. It is very useful when a history of drug use is difficult or impossible to obtain. In this re-search suspended droplet liquid phase microextraction (SDLME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection (HPLC-DAD) was used for preconcentration and analysis of scopolamine in hair samples. Therefore scopolamine was extracted from 2.0 g hair sample incubated in methanol (5 h, 50°C) and adjusted to pH 7.4 with, Na2HPO4–H3PO4 buffer solution (donor phase, P1) into an organic phase (P2) 350 μl n-octanol and then back extracted into a micro drop of aqueous acceptor phase (P3), adjusted at pH 3, with HCL. The extraction time, T1 (from P1 to P2) was 2 min and T2 (from P2 to P3) was 30 min. Optimum instrumental conditions were included;A C18 reverse phase column with water-acetonitrile-methanol (80:10:10) as the mobile phase was used and wavelength for UV detec-tion was 205 nm. The linear range was 10 to 10000 ng●mL–1, enrichment factor, detec-tion limit and relative standard deviation were 77, 0.1 ng●mL–1 and 5.4 respectively.

关键词： Column Liquid Chromatography Directly Suspended Droplet Liquid Phase Microextraction (SDLME) scopolamine Hair Sample

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Anti-Amnesic Activity of Vitex Negundo in scopolamine Induced Amnesia in Rats

引用

Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2010年第1期1卷 1-8页

作者： Abhinav Kanwal Jogender Mehla Madhusudana Kuncha Vegi Ganga Modi Naidu Yogendra Kumar Gupta Ramakrishna Sistla 不详

In the present study we investigated the anti-amnesic activity of Vitex negundo in scopolamine induced amnesia in rats. Wistar rats (180-200 g) were trained on active avoidance task. Each animal received session of 15 trials with inter trial duration of 15 s for 5 days. scopolamine (3 mg/kg, i.p) was administered at different time periods on the basis of stages of memory i.e acquisition, consolidation and retention in different groups (n = 6). Effect of Vitex negundo extract was evaluated and compared to a standard drug, Donepezil. Significant (p scopolamine treatment significantly (p scopolamine treated groups. Increased oxidative stress in brain after scopolamine treatment, as observed by increase in MDA &decrease in GSH &SOD, was lowered in the groups treated with extracts. AChE activity was also improved after V. negundo treatment. Results of the study have shown that V. negundo treated groups decrease the phenomenon of amnesia by increasing learning of memory through antioxidant effect and decreasing AChE activity.

关键词： Vitex Negundo Amnesia Acetylcholinestrase scopolamine Learning and Memory Oxidative Stress

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：