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Important role of schemata in language communication： Based on a real case

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Sino-US English Teaching 2007年第6期4卷 57-60页

作者： HOU Jun-ping College of Foreign Languages Shaanxi Normal University Xi＇an 710062 China

When we communicate with others, we are about to encounter certain types of discourse, and transfer some new information. If we want to be understood correctly, we should try to connect with the schemata which exist in the participants, arousing their experienced knowledge of what we mentioned in our expression. The real sample in the thesis is a strong support to this opinion.

关键词： communication language schemata

Analyzing the Interdependence Between Some Certain Gene Loci by Epistasis Measures in Fitness Landscapes of schemata

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Transactions of Tianjin University 2003年第1期9卷 63-67页

作者：李建武李敏强 InstituteofSystemsEngineering TianjinUniversity

GA hardness and interdependence between genes in the chromosome are important questions in the study of genetic algorithms(GA). Traditional methods, which are used to measure the interaction between genes, can only reflect the extent of epistasis between all genes in the chromosome. Therefore, the definition of the fitness landscape of schemata is proposed in this paper, and epistasis measures on this landscape of schemata are used to analyze the degree of interdependence between some certain gene loci in study. Some information between these sites can be reflected by some characters of the fitness landscape of schemata which are composed of these fixed sites. The stronger the interaction between these sites, the larger the variation of the fitness of schemata whose fixed sites correspond to those sites in study, and the more rugged the fitness landscape of these schemata. According to the degree of interaction between these given gene loci, building blocks of GA can be analyzed and determined, and further genetic operators and the structure of GA can be designed and adjusted to improve the performance of GA. At last, a lot of experiments including NK models are done, and results of empirical analysis show that this method is effective.

关键词： epistasis fitness landscapes GA hardness NK models schemata

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基于schemata的Agent通信模型

计算机工程与应用 2003年第13期39卷 190-193页

作者：吕钊顾君忠华东师范大学计算机系上海200062

首先分析了现有的Agent通信方式和各种描述方法,指出了它们的优缺点,在此基础上,引入了基于schemata的Agent通信模型;然后,介绍了该模型中涉及到的通信主题概念、通信schemata概念、通信schemata的CPN表示方法和通信管理器的结构;最后... 详细信息

首先分析了现有的Agent通信方式和各种描述方法,指出了它们的优缺点,在此基础上,引入了基于schemata的Agent通信模型;然后,介绍了该模型中涉及到的通信主题概念、通信schemata概念、通信schemata的CPN表示方法和通信管理器的结构;最后给出了该模型的构造方法。

关键词： Agent schemata 通信主题 CPN 通信策略

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schemata与听力教学

温州大学学报 2000年第4期13卷 25-27,22页

作者：陈军温州大学大学外语教学部浙江温州325027

本文通过分析心理语言学的图式理论（schema theory）与外语学习的关系，概述了外语学习者头脑中固有的文化背景知识在听力训练过程中的重要作用：尤其探讨了建立和运用schemata （先验图式）对提高英语听力理解的重要意义；并提出了优... 详细信息

本文通过分析心理语言学的图式理论（schema theory）与外语学习的关系，概述了外语学习者头脑中固有的文化背景知识在听力训练过程中的重要作用：尤其探讨了建立和运用schemata （先验图式）对提高英语听力理解的重要意义；并提出了优化听力课堂模式的几点教学策略．

关键词： schemata 听力训练教学策略

THE CULTURE-SPECIFIC schemata AND ESL READING METHODOLOGY

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Chinese Journal of Applied Linguistics 2007年第2期30卷 104-107,126页

作者：张立广东药学院

The relationship of culture-specific background knowledge and EFL/ESL reading methodology is to be explored. We illustrate this discussion of the culturally based and culturally biased nature of background knowledge with sample reading passages which have actually caused comprehension problems for EFL/ESL students. A reader's failure to activate an appropriate schema (formal or content) during reading is due to the fact that the schema, content schema in particular, culturally specific, which hinders him greatly from perfecting the reading comprehension. Some suggestions are brought forth for both ESL students and teachers to deal with the problem.

关键词： culture-specific schemata background knowledge

schemata in reading comprehension

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校园英语 2012年第8期 105-105页

作者：李姝西南大学外国语学院

According to the study of psycholinguistics,there is a schema presented in the mind of readers when they go through the discourse to seek,locate and absorb the wanted *** paper deals with the applications of schemata theory to reading *** is concerned with schemata in reading comprehension,including relations between those two concepts and applications of schemata theory for reading comprehension.

关键词： reading comprehension schemata ESL

A Summary of Schema Theory Application in Reading——Readers analysis and schema activation

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德宏师范高等专科学校学报 2006年第2期15卷 59-63页

作者：王琰德宏师范高等专科学校外语系

This paper attempts to discuss some issues in the application of schema theory in reading *** focuses on consideration of the difference of readers,knowledge preparation in the using schema theory in reading instructi... 详细信息

关键词： schemata schema activation process

Applying Schema Theory to EFL Reading and Listening

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海外英语 2016年第21期 245-247页

作者：吴娟 Sanya University

Schema theory has strong effects on our comprehension and has profound influences on EFL reading and *** formal schema and content schema affects our understanding and interpretation of the text greatly. Based on schema theory, ways like developing vocabulary, reading relevant materials in learners' first language, introducing different types of text are useful to develop background knowledge, thus will facilitate reading and listening comprehension.

关键词： schema schemata background knowledge EFL reading and listening

Schema Theory and Business English Teaching

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Sino-US English Teaching 2013年第10期10卷 812-818页

作者： ZHAO Bin Beijing Information Science and Technology University Beijing China

Schema Theory, which emphasizes on the effects of existing knowledge on language learning, has been applied into varied areas of language teaching. And BE （business English）, on the other hand, is drawn more and more attentions as a specialized usage of language. This paper will probe into the application of Schema Theory into BE teaching through discussing three types of schemata. In order to facilitate learning, BE teachers should help students modify their exiting schemata, such as teaching them the terminology used in BE, and the factual and socio-cultural knowledge of the business, and improve their ability to speak and listen English in business

关键词： Schema Theory schemata BE (business English) teaching