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Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Heart Diseases within the urban and rural Communities of the Town of Bougouni and Its Surroundings (Southern Mali): A Comparative Study

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World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases 2024年第9期14卷 603-611页

作者： Adama Sogodogo René Marie Dakouo Hamidou Camara Ladji Traore Amadou Coulibaly Hamidou Oumar Ba Noumou Sidibé Ibrahim Sangaré Boubacar Diarra Ichaka Menta Gabriel Toure University Hospital Bamako Mali Center Medical Clinic Bougouni Mali

In Mali, few studies have been conducted on the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors and diseases according to place of residence. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of risk factors and cardiovascular diseases according to residents in town of Bougouni and its rural area (southern Mali). Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study from February 2019 to March 2024. All patients who visited the “CENTRE MEDICAL DE BOUGOUNI” clinic with known or suspected heart disease during the study period were included. Data were collected from medical records. Incomplete or unusable records were excluded. Data were processed using SPS version 22 software. Results: we included 452 patients with an average age of 50 ± 19 years. High blood pression has been found in 42.70% of cases, with higher prevalence in urban areas (47.01%) than in rural areas (41.50%). Diabetes and smoking were found respectively 5.31% and 8.19% in our population. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in urban areas (5.97%) than rural area (5.35%). smoking prevalence was higher in rural areas (8.49%) than urban areas (6.72%). Alcoholism was found in 2.21% of cases with a little difference between rural area (2.24%) and urban area (2.20%). 31.63% of our patients had no cardiovascular factor. Dyspnea was the reason of consultation in 5.75% of cases and atypical precordialgia in 13.72%. Headaches and dizziness in 8.63% of cases and 21.90% of patients presented other non-specific symptoms. Diagnosis of idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy was found in 23.45% of cases with higher prevalence in rural areas (28.30%) than urban areas (13.43%). Ischaemic heart disease accounted for 9.29% of cases with a higher prevalence in rural areas (10.38%) than in urban areas (6.71%). PPCMs accounted for 5.98% of cases, with a slight increase in urban areas (6.66%) compared with rural areas (5.68%). Rheumatic valvulopathy accounted for 2.21% of cases;2.84% in rural areas and 0.74% in urban areas. Other valv

关键词： Prevalence Cardiovascular Risk Factors Cardiovascular Diseases rural and urban areas Bougouni-Mali

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中国社区教育研究30年：回顾、反思与展望

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成人教育学刊 2017年第5期 60-67页

作者：邵晓枫

我国当代社区教育开展三十多年以来，学术界对其进行了大量的研究，主要针对社区教育基本问题、社区教育体制、社区学院、社区教育教学各环节、社区德育、开发社区教育资源与建设学习化社区、农村社区教育、社区教育改革发展等方面进行... 详细信息

我国当代社区教育开展三十多年以来，学术界对其进行了大量的研究，主要针对社区教育基本问题、社区教育体制、社区学院、社区教育教学各环节、社区德育、开发社区教育资源与建设学习化社区、农村社区教育、社区教育改革发展等方面进行了探讨，取得了巨大成绩，但同时也存在不少问题。我们应把社区教育放在社会与社区中进行研究，应特别注重对社区居民、社区教育教学过程、政府在社区教育中的服务职能、欠发达地区社区教育、城乡社区教育均衡与一体化、社区教育本土化等的研究。

关键词：社区教育研究30年社区教育与社会城乡社区教育本土化研究 30-year researches over community education society rural and urban areas localization

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