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Environmental characteristics of anopheline mosquito larval habitats in a malaria endemic area in Iran

Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第7期6卷 510-515页

作者： Moussa Soleimani-Ahmadi Hassan Vatandoost Ahmad-Ali Hanafi-Bojd Mehdi Zare Reza Safari Abdolrasul Mojahedi Fatemeh Poorahmad-Garbandi Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control.School of Public Health Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences.Bandar Abbas.Iran Infectious Diseases Research Center Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences.Bandar AbbasIran Department of Medical Entomology and Vector Control School of Public Health & National Institute of Health ResearchTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran Department of Occupational Health Engineering School of Public HealthHormozgan University of Medical SciencesBandar AbbasIran Hormozgan Health Center Hormozgan University of Medical SciencesBandar AbbasIran

Objective:To determine the effects of environmental parameters of lanal habitats on distribution and abundance of anopheline mosquitoes in rudan county of ***:This cross-sectional study was conducted during the mosquito breeding season from February 2010 to October 2011. The anopheline larvae were collected using the standard dipping method,the specimens were identified using a morphological-based *** with larvay collection,environmental parameters of the larval habitats including water current and turbidity,sunlight situation,and substrate type of habitats were *** samples were taken from breeding sites during lanal *** collection of samples,the water temperature was *** water samples were analysed for turbidity,conductivity,total alkalinity,total dissolved *** and ions including chloride,sulphate,calcium,and *** correlation analysis and ANOVA test were used to analyze the association between environmental parameters and larval mosquito ***:In total 2 973 lanae of the genus Anopheles were collected from 25 larval habitats and identified using morphological *** comprised of six species: ***(53.21%),***(24.22%),***(14.06%),***(4.07%),An. turkhudi(3.30%),and ***(1.14%).The most abundant species was *** which were collected from all of the study *** of two malaria *** and ***, co-existed and collected in a wide range of habitats with different physico-chemical parameters. The most common larval habitats were man-made sites such as sand mining pools with clean and still *** anopheline mosquitoes also preferred permanent habitats in sunlight with sandy *** results indicated that there was a significant relationship between mean physicochemical parameters such as water temperature,conductivity,total alkalinity,sulphate,chloride, and mosquito distribution and ***

关键词： Anopheles Larval habitats Malaria rudan Iran

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