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Sustainability-oriented configurational analysis of the street network of China's superblocks:Beyond Marshall's model

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Frontiers of Architectural Research 2020年第4期9卷 858-871页

作者： Xin Ge Dongqing Han School of Architecture Southeast UniversityNanjing 210096China

The duality in China's traffic planning has given rise to the basic unit of urban form and function called the superblock,which is defined and bound by an arterial street *** street network of China's superblock un derpins the coexiste nee and in teraction of global and local movement,the public and daily space,and affects place diversity and local ***,its configuration remains to be articulated because of the lack of a systematic representation method,and the associations between configuration and performance,cognition and design cannot be determi *** study proposes an improved representation method for the street network of China's superblocks based on Marshall's route structure analysis to explore the configurational characteristics and sustainability of the *** fit local conditions,this study improves Marshall's route structure analysis from four perspectives,namely,the judgement of relative hierarchy,the node construction principle,and the deletion and addition of the original *** improved method is then applied to calculate and compare the depth,connectivity,and complexity of the street networks of 10 sample superblocks in Nanjing,which are classified into six types by construction backgrounds,each having two seenarios differing by the level of *** indicate that the types formed in accordance with the"The Capital Plan"of the Republic of China,which presents a combination of fine orthogonal grids and radiations,and by the renewal of the traditional street-andlane network,which has the"characteristic structure" defined by Marshall,perform best in terms of configurational *** an alysis also reveals that the addition of semipublic streets formed mainly from the bottom up narrows the sustainability gap among the *** study provides a tool for elaborate urban study and design and provides in sights into the cognitive and practical aspects of China's urban planning and design.

关键词： Street network Superblock Configuration Represe ntation method Graph Index system route structure analysis

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