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心理科学进展 2003年第3期11卷 334-338页

作者：郭庆科孟庆茂北京师范大学心理学院北京100875

历史上罗夏墨迹测验(RIM)一直被视为投射测验而用精神分析的理论解释它,使其偏离了客观化的发展方向。综合罗夏系统则又回归到了实证的研究道路。综合系统仍视之为一个不完全结构化的、间接的测量方法,因此在人格研究中有独特的作用。关... 详细信息

历史上罗夏墨迹测验(RIM)一直被视为投射测验而用精神分析的理论解释它,使其偏离了客观化的发展方向。综合罗夏系统则又回归到了实证的研究道路。综合系统仍视之为一个不完全结构化的、间接的测量方法,因此在人格研究中有独特的作用。关于RIM虽然仍有争议,但其科学研究价值已基本得到公认,目前要做的工作是发展它和完善它。

关键词：罗夏墨迹测验 RIM 发展历史研究现状测量方法人格研究综合罗夏系统自陈量表投射 Rorschach Exner 记分系统解释系统

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Associations between the Rorschach Ego Impairment Index and Measures on Intrapsychic and Interpersonal Functioning

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2018年第1期8卷 1-19页

作者： Jaakko Stenius Olavi Lindfors Risto Antikainen Jarl Wahlstr?m Laura Sares-J?ske Paul Knekt Department of Psychiatry Kuopio University Hospital Kuopio Finland National Institute for Health and Welfare Helsinki Finland Department of Psychology University of Jyvaskyla Jyvaskyla Finland

The Rorschach Ego Impairment Index-2 (EII-2) has shown considerable validity as a measure of personality disturbance. However, few studies have been conducted on the associations between the EII-2 and measures related to ego strength and interpersonal capacities in mood and anxiety disorder patients. This study examined the strength of associations between the EII-2 and its subcomponents with measures of psychological suitability for psychotherapy, personality functioning, and interpersonal problems. A total of 315 outpatients with mood or anxiety disorders were assessed with the Rorschach Comprehensive System (RCS), comprising the EII-2, the Suitability for Psychotherapy Scale (SPS), the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems (IIP-64), and the Quality of Object Relations Scale (QORS), as part of a pre-treatment evaluation. The relatively weak associations found in the study between the EII-2 and the other measures were mostly in the hypothesized direction and often modified by personality pathology. Of the EII-2 subcomponents, the Good Human Representation (GHR) variable was associated with the SPS. The subcomponent Critical Contents were associated with the IIP and the subcomponent WSum6 with the IIP and QORS. Further research is needed to clarify whether the EII-2 has incremental validity in predicting the treatment outcome and alliance in comparison to interview-based and self-report measures.

关键词： Rorschach Ego Impairment Index Suitability for Psychotherapy Scale Inventory of Interpersonal Problems Quality of Object Relations Scale

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Rorschach测验

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国外医学.精神病学分册 1986年第2期 69-74页

作者：李秋香湖南医学院精神病学教研室

Rorschach测验(以下简称RT)是由Hermann Rorschach于1921年首先提出的。RT的测试工具由10张两侧对称、然而是模糊不清、模棱两可的墨渍图片组成。测验时要求受试者看过图片后,逐张进行自由联想,将自己所看到的、所想到的内容报告出来。... 详细信息

Rorschach测验(以下简称RT)是由Hermann Rorschach于1921年首先提出的。RT的测试工具由10张两侧对称、然而是模糊不清、模棱两可的墨渍图片组成。测验时要求受试者看过图片后,逐张进行自由联想,将自己所看到的、所想到的内容报告出来。通过这一过程来了解受试者人格特征的意识及潜意识倾向。Rorschach设想,当一个人面对模棱两可的图片这种特定的情境时,要当场作出回答,除了必须组织他所知觉的东西外,还必须与过去的经验和印象联系。回答往往不自觉地联系了自己的需求、动机与冲突等方面的内容,因而反映出了他的人格特征的内部形象。由于这种测验的内容在于将受试者的内心世界投射到模棱两可的图片上,所以RT是一种投射试验。

关键词：回答 Rorschach 决定因素受试者精神分裂症患者图片非彩色

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Body Image Disturbance and Dissatisfaction, Scorn and Stigma in Severely Obese Individuals, a Case-Control Study

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2018年第3期8卷 355-375页

作者： M. Koski H. Naukkarinen The HUH Psychiatry Centre University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland University of Helsinki Helsinki Finland Carea Hospital District Kymenlaakso Psychiatric Hospital Kuusankoski Finland

Background: The obesity rate is rising. The aims of this study were to elucidate the connection among body image disturbance and dissatisfaction, scorn and stigma in severely obese individuals using a case-control method. Method: The study group consisted of 112 individuals receiving permanent disability pensions primarily for obesity. The controls were selected by random sampling. The controls were matched with the subjects by place of residence, gender, age, the time since the pension was granted and occupation. Psychiatric interviews and psychological assessments were conducted with all participants. The results were analyzed via chi-squared tests (χ2-tests) and percent distributions. The subject and control groups were compared via paired t-tests. Conditional logistic regression analysis was also conducted. Results: In the Draw a Person test, we found disorganization of the body image to some degree in the subject group. Some significant differences were found between the Machover index and the wholeness index. The Rorschach variables obtained some differences in the responses between the subject and control groups. Obesity was a problem in all age groups. In the study group, half of the participants thought that they were obese. Most of the participants had endured scorn and contempt directed at them due to being overweight. Conclusions: We believe that our study provides a novel and necessary overview of the connection among body image disturbance and dissatisfaction, scorn and stigma.

关键词： Body Dissatisfaction Body Image BMI Draw a Person Machover Index Obesity Overweight Rorschach Variable Scorn Stigma Weight Misperception Weight Perception Wholeness Index

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Simple schizophrenia revisited: Its schizophrenic body image deviation

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2012年第4期2卷 370-373页

作者： Reiko Koide Yuya Nishi Nobuaki Morita Faculty of Medicine University of Tsukuba Tsukuba Japan Saint-Pierre Hospital Takasaki Japan Tsukuba Institute for Biomedical Psychology Tsukuba Japan

Simple schizophrenia has not yet been recognized as a well-established diagnostic category as one of the subtypes of schizophrenia, however, its inclusion to the official diagnostic system is regarded as urgent for early intervention. Here, we report our new observation that body image distortion uniquely found in typical schizophrenia, as reflected in the perception of mass of flesh of living objects in the whole or part of the Rorschach stimuli (Koide et al., 2002), was shown in the patients conforming to the original description of simple schizophrenia, to revisit its relatedness to schizophrenia from a cognitive and perceptual point of view. The Rorschach test was administered to four inpatients of a local mental hospital, showing social and occupational decline, negative symptoms and absence of positive symptoms. The presence or absence of Rorschach flesh mass body image percepts was examined. All of four patients revealed Rorschach mass of flesh responses. The fact that simple schizophrenia exhibited the same body image distortion in the flesh mass passive global perception with typical schizophrenia suggests the adequacy of reconsidering simple schizophrenia as a form of schizophrenia.

关键词： Simple Schizophrenia Rorschach Test Body Image Deviation Diagnosis Early Intervention

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