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A Dynamic and Deadline-Oriented road pricing Mechanism for Urban Traffic Management

Tsinghua Science and Technology 2022年第1期27卷 91-102页

作者： Jiahui Jin Xiaoxuan Zhu Biwei Wu Jinghui Zhang Yuxiang Wang the School of Computer Science and Engineering Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China the Department of Computer Science and Engineering Hangzhou Dianzi UniversityHangzhou 310018China

road pricing is an urban traffic management mechanism to reduce traffic congestion.Currently,most of the road pricing systems based on predefined charging tolls fail to consider the dynamics of urban traffic flows and travelers’demands on the arrival time.In this paper,we propose a method to dynamically adjust online road toll based on traffic conditions and travelers’demands to resolve the above-mentioned problems.The method,based on deep reinforcement learning,automatically allocates the optimal toll for each road during peak hours and guides vehicles to roads with lower toll charges.Moreover,it further considers travelers’demands to ensure that more vehicles arrive at their destinations before their estimated arrival time.Our method can increase the traffic volume effectively,as compared to the existing static mechanisms.

关键词： road pricing traffic congestion al eviation deep reinforcement learning

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Analysis on Congestion and road pricing

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Forest Ecosystems 2003年第S1期5卷 79-82页

作者： Hou Fangmiao School of Economics and Management,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,P.R.China

Congestion brings a lot of negative effects and has been a serious problem in cities all around the world.In thispaper,the author first discusses the causation of traffic congestion from an economics angle.Then,the author introduces congestionpricing as countermeasure and provides successful experience in Singapore.Last,the author analyzes the congestion in Beijing.Congestion pricing is an alternative to solve the problems of traffic jams in Beijing.

关键词： congestion road pricing variable cost function Area License Scheme

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Exploring the Relationship Between Policy and Media: A Case Study of road pricing in the Netherlands

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英语广场（学术研究） 2020年第8期 51-55页

作者：阳斌婷英国谢菲尔德大学

THE ROLE AND INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA IN PEOPLE’S LIVES HAVE ALWAYS BEEN A TOPIC OF CONCERN TO EVERYONE.IN THE FIELD OF MEDIA RESEARCH,THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE MEDIA AND POLITICS HAS ALWAYS BEEN THE SUBJECT OF DISCUSSION AND RESEARCH BY SCHOLARS.THIS STUDY MAINLY USES THE NETHERLANDS road pricing POLICY AS A CASE TO EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA AND POLITICS IN POLITICAL ACTIVITIES BY RESEARCHING THE CHANGES AND INFLUENCES OF THE MEDIA IN THIS POLITICAL ACTIVITY.THIS PAPER MAINLY SELECTS THE CHANGES AND INFLUENCES OF THE DUTCH MEDIA IN TWO MAJOR road pricing POLICY ACTIVITIES DURING THE 12 YEARS FROM 1998 TO 2010 THROUGH LITERATURE RESEARCH AND OTHER METHODS.IN THIS WAY,IT CAN EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MEDIA AND POLITICS.

关键词： MEDIA POLICY NETHERLANDS road pricing

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Efficient transport pricing-why,what,and when?

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Communications in Transportation Research 2021年第1期1卷 31-38页

作者： Jonas Eliasson Linköping University Swedish National Transport AdministrationSweden

Striking a balance between societal benefits and costs of transportation lies at the heart of transport planning and transport systems analysis.Increased transport and urbanization enable the many benefits of modern socieities through specialization of labour,production and lifestyles-but these trends simultaneously increase the drawbacks of transportation,such as carbon emissions,congestion,noise and air quality problems.Technical developments and improved infrastrastructure can help reduce these drawbacks,but they do not solve the fundamental problem that those reaping the benefits of transport-travellers,firms,customers-do not perceive the full social costs of transportation.To balance transport costs and benefits,efficient pricing is necessary.Despite a wealth of theoretical arguments,technical developments and substantial practical experience,efficient transport pricing is still rare.Focusing on the example of urban congestion pricing,this paper summarizes why transport pricing is needed,lessons learnt from practical experience,and what the main obstacles are.The two most important obstacles seem to be political power struggles between different levels of governments,and that even if total social gains vastly exceed total social losses,the losses tend to be more salient;losers tend to be easy to identify,while winners tend to be more dispersed and perhaps only exist in the future.

关键词： Congestion charges road pricing Congestion pricing Intelligent transportation systems

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