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Internal Control Management and risk prevention Measures of State-Owned Enterprises

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Journal of Electronic Research and Application 2024年第3期8卷 1-6页

作者： Bing Liu CHD Power Plant Operation Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China

As an important pillar of national economic development,state-owned enterprises,their operational efficiency,and risk management ability are directly related to the stability and security of the national economy.As an important part of enterprise management,internal control management plays an irreplaceable role.Especially in the current domestic and international economic situation is complex and changeable,market competition is increasingly fierce environment,to strengthen the internal control management of state-owned enterprises and risk prevention measures is particularly important.This paper starts with the importance of internal control management and risk prevention for state-owned enterprises,and analyzes the problems and strategies in the internal control management and risk prevention of state-owned enterprises,in order to build a more comprehensive and efficient risk management system for state-owned enterprises to adapt to the ever-changing market environment and realize sustainable development.

关键词： State-owned enterprises Internal control management risk prevention

Several major issues concerning the environmental transmission and risk prevention of SARS-CoV-2

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Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第6期65卷 1047-1056页

作者： Jin MA Jian XU Xiaoli ZHAO Shouliang HUO Xiaoli DUAN Yunsong MU Ying WANG Yuan WEI Jiang CHANG Xiaowei JIN Fengchang WU State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Environment and Nature Resource Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is the most serious infectious disease pandemic in the world in a century, and has had a serious impact on the health, safety, and social and economic development of all mankind. Since the earth entered the“Anthropocene”, human activities have become the most important driving force of the evolution of the earth system. At the same time, the epidemic frequency of major human infectious diseases worldwide has been increasing, with more than 70% of novel diseases having zoonotic origins. The review of several major epidemics in human history shows that there is a common rule, i.e., changes in the natural environment have an important and profound impact on the occurrence and development of epidemics. Therefore, the impact of the natural environment on the current COVID-19 pandemic and its mechanisms have become scientific issues that need to be resolved urgently. From the perspective of the natural environment, this study systematically investigated several major issues concerning the environmental transmission and risk prevention of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). From a macroscopic temporal and spatial scale, the research focus on understand the impact of the destruction of the natural environment and global changes on the outbreak of infectious diseases;the threat of zoonotic diseases to human health;the regularity for virus diffusion, migration and mutation in environmental media;the mechanisms of virus transmission from animals and environmental media to humans;and environmental safety, secondary risk prevention and control of major epidemics. Suggestions were made for future key research directions and issues that need attention, with a view to providing a reference for the prevention and control of the global coronavirus disease 2019, and to improving the ability of response to major public health emergencies.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Environmental transmission risk prevention Zoonotic diseases Ecological security

An Analysis of Fundamental Issues in the Research of Artificial Intelligence Ethical risk prevention

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities 2022年第2期17卷 258-275页

作者： DU Yanyong School of Humanities Tongji UniversityShanghai 200092China

While receiving widespread attention,the fundamental issues in the research of artificial intelligence(Al)ethical risk prevention need to be probed and articulated.Although the relevant research is still at an initial stage with long-term tasks,it has a very important social significance.The strategic goals of AI ethical risk prevention research are clarifying ethical risks,taking flexible and effective measures,and providing ethical support for the development of AI technology.This paper argues that key tasks must be of the top priority,such as broadening the theoretical foundation,evaluating ethical risks,realizing ethical design and solving core ethical risks.Therefore,the research of AI ethical risk prevention can be substantially promoted.

关键词： artificial intelligence(AI)ethics risk prevention fundamental issues ethical support

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私权领域警察权的介入模式与转型

公安学

Reason Analysis and risk prevention of Soaring Price of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials

公安学 2024年第1期

作者：刘冰捷

随着我国开放式市场经济的发展，私权领域社会矛盾的集中爆发往往源于私权主体的借贷关系，广泛影响公民人身权与财产权，涉及社会秩序稳定，需要公安机关这类秩序行政主体予以规制。私权领域的公权介入，在民间借贷纠纷体系上展现出跨... 详细信息

随着我国开放式市场经济的发展，私权领域社会矛盾的集中爆发往往源于私权主体的借贷关系，广泛影响公民人身权与财产权，涉及社会秩序稳定，需要公安机关这类秩序行政主体予以规制。私权领域的公权介入，在民间借贷纠纷体系上展现出跨法域的复合型法律关系以及多阶段纠纷展开的特点，应当以合法型、非法型、犯罪型三种借贷关系来确立警察权介入的法律界限，因借贷关系产生的治安纠纷应当纳入警察权介入调整的范围之内，形成分层次、多阶段的规制路径。现有的介入运行机制属于结果救济模式，在实际运作中面临行政手段介入缺失、案件证据过度依赖、治理路径过度刑法化等困境。介入模式的转型应当以风险防范型警察权理论为基础，通过行政过程论在民间借贷纠纷领域的具体展开以及技术治理手段的精细化运用，实现由结果救济模式向过程规制模式转变。

关键词：私权纠纷民间借贷警察权运行机制风险防范 Disputes Over Private Rights Private Loan Police Power Operation Mechanism risk prevention

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Asian Agricultural Research 2011年第10期3卷 38-41页

作者： ZHAO Huan LIU Jian-qiu QU Kai-yue FENG Li HE Yi Hebei College of Industry and Technology Shijiazhuang 050091China Research Institute of Tasly Group Tianjin 300410China

In recent years,the price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials soars continuously,and the resulting price risk increasingly looms large,which has critically affected midstream and downstream industries and peoples' demand for drug,and imperiled healthy and orderly development of traditional Chinese medicinal industries.Based on the status quo of continuous skyrocketing price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials at present,we winkle out the root cause of soaring price as follows:the supply and demand lose balance;the production costs hike up;there are other factors responsible for soaring price.This paper further analyses the impact of sharp increase in price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials on all links of industry chain as follows:the medicinal herb growers never benefit from soaring price;the counterfeiters and forgers in midstream industry increase;the gross profit rate of Chinese medicine enterprises declines.In accordance with the risk arising from abnormal fluctuation in price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,corresponding precautionary measures are put forward as follows:promote the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of value chain;curtail the production and management cost of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of organization chain;stabilize price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of information chain;reduce transaction cost of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of logistics chain.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicinal materials Soaring price risk prevention Industry chain China

Integrative medicine in the era of cancer immunotherapy: Challenges and opportunities

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第4期19卷 291-294页

作者： Ning Zhang Xiao-he Xiao Department of Liver Disease the Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

Cancer immunotherapy has led to a new era of cancer treatment strategies, and transforming healthcare for cancer patients. Meanwhile, reports of immune-related adverse events have been increasing, greatly hindering the use of cancer immunotherapy. Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM), which has been widely used in Asian countries for thousands of years, is known to play a complementary role in the treatment of cancer. Taken in combined with conventional modern therapies, such as resection, ablation and radiotherapy, TCM exerts its main anti-cancer effects in two ways: health-strengthening(Fu-Zheng) and pathogen-eliminating(Qu-Xie). Theoretically, pathogen-eliminating TCM can promote the release of tumor-related antigens and should be able to increase the effect of immunotherapy, while healthstrengthening TCM may have immune-enhancing mechanisms that overlap with immunotherapy. In the era of cancer immunotherapy, it is important to balance the use of TCM and immunotherapy, with the goal of enhancing immune efficacy and antagonizing immune toxicity. In this article, we discuss this issue by considering the mechanism of tumor immunotherapy, alongside the theoretical basis of TCM treatment of tumors, with the aim of bringing new insights to future research in this field.

关键词： Cancer Immunotherapy Traditional Chinese medicine risk prevention Treatment pattern

Responsibility Distribution Between the Government and Society in Guaranteeing Basic Senior Care Services

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The Journal of Human Rights 2023年第2期22卷 347-372页

作者：张演锋 QIAN Chuijun Wuhan University School of Law 不详

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward the task to ensure all elderly people enjoy basic senior care services.In an aging society,basic senior care services are key to protecting the basic human rights of the elderly.The government-society partnership is an ideal model to guarantee basic senior care services.In terms of responsibility distribution,the government and social organizations should follow the principle of subsidiarity.On the one hand,social organizations undertake the responsibility to provide basic senior care services under public constraints with regard to service prices,service content,and service targets;On the other hand,the government is the responsible guarantor for minimum senior care services and the prevention of risks.The government’s responsibility of guaranteeing minimum senior care services lies in the government taking over relevant projects after the occurrence of risks.Constrained by the principle of subsidiarity,the government’s responsibility for risk prevention shifts from ex-ante prevention to interim and ex-post prevention.Emphasis should be placed on the principle of the government and society assuming shared responsibilities for risk prevention and achieving risk prevention through government spending.

关键词： basic senior care services principle of subsidiarity government-society partnership risk prevention

Study on risk and prevention of Retail Enterprise-Oriented Supply Chain

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Study on Risk and Prevention of Retail Enterprise-Oriented S...

Supervision and prevention of Operational risk in Front Desk Business of Commercial Banks

2013年教育技术与管理科学国际会议

作者： Huang Xinxiang Zhang lei School of Management Shanghai University of Engineering Science

With the continuously developing of supply chain mode and management idea,it becomes chief point that how effective cooperation with the supply channels of each enterprise for the most active retail trade of our consumer market.The implementation of supply chain management can solve this problem effectively.But in the operation of the leading retail trade supply chain,the occurrence of some risk factors often lead to the supply chain and enterprises are facing a crisis,recognize these risk factors,and take the necessary measures to against the risk has becoming a major task to our retail trade.

关键词： Retail enterprise supply chain risk prevention

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Supervision and Prevention of Operational Risk in Front Desk...