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When It Strikes,Are We Ready?Lessons Identified at the 7th Planetary Defense Conference in Preparing for a Near-Earth Object Impact Scenario

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International Journal of Disaster risk Science 2022年第1期13卷 151-159页

作者： Shirish Ravan Tom De Groeve Lara Mani Einar Bjorgo Richard Moissl Jose Miguel Roncero Katherine Rowan David Schuld Leviticus A.Lewis Romana Kofler United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs(UNOOSA) United Nations1220 ViennaAustria European Commission Joint Research Centre 21027 IspraItaly Centre for the Study of Existential risk University of CambridgeCambridge CB21SBUK Division for Satellite Analysis United Nations Institute for Training and Research(UNITAR)1202 GenevaSwitzerland European Space Agency/European Space Research and Technology Centre(ESA/ESTEC) 2201 AZ NoordwijkThe Netherlands Security and Situational Awareness Unit European Commission's Directorate-General for European Civil Protection and Humanitarian Aid Operations1049 BrusselsBelgium Department of Communication George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030USA Hagerty Consulting EvanstonIL 60201USA Response Operations Division Federal Emergency Management AgencyWashingtonDC 20024USA

Near-Earth object(NEO)impact is one of the examples of high impact and low probability(HILP)event,same as the Covid-19 pandemic the world faces since the beginning of *** 7 th Planetary Defense Conference held by the International Academy of Astronautics(IAA)in April 2021 included an exercise on a hypothetical NEO impact event,allowing the planetary defense community to discuss potential *** the span of the 4-day conference this exercise connected disaster response and management professionals to participate in a series of panels,providing feedback and perspective on the unfolding crisis *** hypothetical but realistic asteroid threat scenario illustrated how such a short-warning threat might *** scenario utilized during the conference indicates a need to prepare now for what might come in the future,because even with advance notice,preparation time might be *** scenario chose Europe for the impact,which may likely cope with such a disaster,through the Union Civil Protection Mechanism(UCPM)and other solidarity and support mechanisms within the European Union(EU),as well as with potential support from international *** short article raises concern about other areas in the world on how they may access NEO impact information and cope with such *** also provides an idea on vast scale of such disaster vis-a-vis the current capacity of response systems to cope with a larger event in Europe or *** scenario showed that planetary defense is a global *** engagement of the planetary defense and disaster response communities is essential in order to keep the world safe from potential disasters caused by NEO impacts.

关键词： Asteroid threats Disaster risk reduction Planetary defense risk management and prevention

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