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The contribution of maps to the challenges of risk communication to the public

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2010年第3期3卷 292-311页

作者： Doris Dransch Henry Rotzoll Kathrin Poser Helmholtz Centre Potsdam German Research Centre for GeosciencesPotsdamGermany Institute for Geography Humboldt-University BerlinBerlinGermany Center for Disaster Management and risk Reduction Technology(CEDIM) PotsdamGermany

risk communication is a significant challenge in risk *** serves different purposes;an important one is to improve the public risk awareness and *** of the strong spatio-temporal component of natural hazards,maps can play a decisive role in communicating risk *** application and design of maps for risk communication especially to the public has not been investigated *** constraints and challenges of risk communication have not been considered systematically in the map design process so *** study aims at developing a frame for the application and design of interactive risk and hazard maps for the public which is based on the specific constraints and challenges of risk *** a literature review it introduces concepts and methods from social sciences and psychology,which have been assessed as important for communicating risk *** concepts and methods are adapted to map-mediated risk communication according to the approaches of Activity *** objectives and tasks which are essential to improve risk mitigation are identified and geovisualization methods for information presentation are related according to the degree which they are able to serve *** on this,some principles for map-based risk communication are established.

关键词： risk management risk communication risk mitigation risk maps task-oriented geovisualization Digital Earth visualization geoinformatics GIS

Understanding risk communication Through a Postcolonial Theory Perspective: Lessons from Three Studies on COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy

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International Journal of Disaster risk Science 2024年第6期15卷 879-891页

作者： Josephine Adekola Adam Smith Business School University of Glasgow

This article uses postcolonial theory to examine optimal risk communication practices of new risks and scientifi c information to non-indigenous communities. The article calls on risk communication scholars and health practitioners to embrace postcolonial theory as it provides a critical and refl ective framework to examine ontological beliefs and methodological and structural aspects in the communication of public health messages. The article draws on insight from three studies on COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy within Scotland's African, Caribbean, and Black communities between March 2021 and April 2022. The article off ers new insight into why some communities hesitate to respond to public health messages such as vaccine uptake advice. Therefore, risk communication scholars should use the postcolonial lens to examine their assumptions,thinking, and perspectives on communicating new science and risk information in emergencies. Postcolonial theory enables risk communication scholars to address power imbalances, representation, and inclusion challenges in public health communication and trust-building eff orts.

关键词： Policy evaluation risk communication framework Postcolonial theory risk communication Scotland Vaccine hesitancy

risk communication and External Emergency Plan in Angra dos Reis, Brazil

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World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology 2016年第4期6卷 301-308页

作者： Raquel Dalledone Siqueira da Cunha Delvonei Alves de Andrade Nuclear and Energy Research Institute Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares/Universityof S&#226 o Paulo USP S&#226 o Paulo Brazil

The presence of a potentially hazardous facility in a community demands several safety procedures. Bringing risk communication among those actions may help the population that lives near the facility feel more confident and have the required knowledge on how to behave in an emergency situation. A research performed in Angra dos Reis, RJ, Brazil, where a nuclear power plant is located, shows that there is a lack of information and awareness about the emergency plan.

关键词： risk communication Emergency Plan Nuclear Power Plant

Influence Factors Concept Model for Public Participation in Nanotechnology risk communication

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Journal of Donghua University(English Edition) 2016年第2期33卷 327-331页

作者：刘中梅王续琨罗晨阳黄福侯海燕 Institute of Science and Technology Management Faculty of Humanities and Social Science Dalian University of Technology

Based on risk social cognition theory and planned behavior theory, the influence factors of the public participation in the nanotechnology risk communication are analyzed,and the concept model is presented to analyze their relationships and functional mechanism. In the model,the risk communication behaviors are divided into two variables of the public opinion expression and information acquisition,and the subjective norm divided into the internal and external social networks. Then the questionnaire is designed so as to verify the proposed model and analyze their relationships. The survey data are analyzed using SMART PLS software. The validity analysis shows that the questionnaire has a high convergence and discriminant validity. In addition, the Cronbach'a coefficient of each item is more than 0. 70,which shows the questionnaire has a high credibility. Based on the statistical data analysis, relationships of the influence factors are ***,the influence path model of the public attitude,intention,self regulation and behavior control in the risk communication is established. According to the Bootstrap algorithm in SMART,the path coefficient and its explanation variance of each influence factor are obtained. The calculation results show that the explanation variance values are all bigger than 10% and the path is *** on the path model, the influence path and function relationships of the participation attitude, subjective norm and behavior control on the participation intention and behavior are obtained. This will provide theoretical and data supports for the risk management and strategy making of the public participation in nanotechnology risk communication.

关键词： nanotechnology risk communication public participation influence path model

risk communication： Survey on Quality of Safety Data Sheets of Agricultural Substances

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Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A) 2012年第8期1卷 1043-1057页

作者： Maristella Rubbiani Susanna Bascherini Hazard Evaluation of Preparations and Mixtures Unit National Center for Chemicals lstituto Superiore di Sanit& Rome 00161Italy

Manufacturers of chemicals are responsible for setting up a list of tools, including labels and safety data sheets, in order to provide adequate information about dangerous properties being labels and safety data sheets the main instruments for the immediate advice about dangerous substances and preparations for general public and workers. While correct labelling gives the possibility to general public to recognise the risks arising from handling and use of dangerous chemicals, safety data sheets are provided for professionals in order to allow safe handling and storage of dangerous chemicals in work places. Information contained in safety data sheets are also designed to suggest safety measures to be taken for the protection of workers as well as precaution measures and adequate actions to be taken in the case of accident. This project has critically revised the information contained in a list of safety data sheets of active ingredients provided for plant protection products, in order to assess the quality and the consistency of the data contained. Reported data have been then compared to published data. Considerable deficiencies/mistakes/inconsistencies have been found in the data reported along the safety data sheets of the examined substances, showing an urgent need of improving the enforcement related to a systematic recognition in this field as well as training of people involved in compilation of safety data sheets by producer side.

关键词： risk communication safety data sheets classification and labelling agricultural substances plant protection products.

risk communication in the post-Fukushima era

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Radiation Medicine and Protection 2021年第2期2卷 79-82页

作者： Limeng Cui Department of Radiation Protection Beijing Center for Disease Prevention and ControlBeijing Research Center for Preventive MedicineBeijing100013China

In the long-term phases,clear risk communication in the post-Fukushima era is necessary and *** is the most urgent in this post-accident phase is for residents to access to all the information available within the scope of current knowledge in order to support their life *** full recovery,authorities,specialists,international organizations,media,and the public will need to work *** speed of innovation in risk communication should catch up to the development speed of the ***-term communication will be *** about the Fukushima nuclear accident experience is essential for the prevention and risk communication of possible accidents in the future.

关键词： risk communication Fukushima nuclear accident Radiation

Less attention paid to waterborne SARS-CoV-2 spreading in Beijing urban communities

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Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021年第5期15卷 1-5页

作者： Chunyan Wang Jiangshan Wang Yi Liu Lei Zhang Yong Sun Jiuhui Qu School of Environment Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China School of Environment Renmin University of ChinaBeijing100872China Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100085China

SARS-CoV-2 has been detected in various environmental *** and individual-engaged precautions are recommended to stop or slow environmentally-mediated *** better understand the individual’s awareness of and precaution to environmental dissemination of SARS-CoV-2,an online survey was conducted in Beijing during March 14–25,*** is found that the waterborne(especially wastewater mediated)spreading routes are far less perceived by urban *** precautions for wastewater transmission are less favored by the public than airborne and solid waste mediated spreading *** risk communication asymmetry in waterborne transmission will be further enlarged in places with fragile water ***,education level is the most significant attribution(Sig.<0.05)that causes the difference of awareness and precautions of the waterborne transmission among the respondents,according to the variance analysis *** survey results emphasize the urgent need for evidence-based,multifactorial precautions for current and future outbreaks of COVID-19.

关键词： Environmental dissemination risk communication Individual perception

Towards personalised public warnings: harnessing technological advancements to promote better individual decision-making in the face of disasters

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第12期10卷 1231-1252页

作者： Yinghui Cao Bryan J.Boruff Ilona M.McNeill School of Earth and Environment The University of Western AustraliaCrawleyWAAustralia Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences The University of MelbourneParkvilleVICAustralia

Official warnings are essential for informing the public of impending hazards and promoting their responses before a disaster ***,research has identified that traditional public warnings,such as generic text messages based on large geographic regions,often fail to promote appropriate responses by at-risk ***,there has been an increased focus on using map-based approaches for communicating public ***,a systematic framework to guide the design of effective mapping instruments for this purpose is *** researchers sought to fill this gap by merging the scholarly understanding of factors influencing warning effectiveness with the contemporary spatial capacities of the emergency management *** current paper presents the conceptual framework resulting from this merger,which can be used to direct the design and implementation of map-based warnings that offer personalised risk visualisation and provide personalised decision support to motivate appropriate *** example is then provided to illustrate how this framework can be applied for the development of personalised bushfire warnings in an Australian *** by webGIS technologies,the proposed framework shows a potentially ground-breaking approach to improve public warning communication by fostering more efficient and effective risk personalisation and response related decision-making by individuals.

关键词： Public warning risk communication map GIS wildfire

Conflicting Discourses on Wildfire risk and the Role of Local Media in the Amazonian and Temperate Forests

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International Journal of Disaster risk Science 2019年第4期10卷 529-543页

作者： Nathalia Thais Cosmo da Silva Urbano FraPaleo Jose Ambrosio Ferreira Neto Departamento de Economia Rural Universidade Federal de VicosaCampus UniversitarioEdificio Edson Potsch MagalhaesVicosaMG 36570-900Brazil School of Social Sciences and Humanities University of ExtremaduraCampus of Caceres City10071 CaceresSpain

This article examines how risk is communicated by different actors,particularly local print newspapers and actors at the community level,in two different geographical contexts that are severely affected by wildfires—the Brazilian Amazon and Atlantic *** analyzed how wildfire risk is framed in local print media and local actor discourse to elucidate how wildfire risk is interpreted and aimed to identify the main priorities of these risk governance *** main findings reveal that the presentation of wildfire as a spectacle is a serious obstacle to the promotion of coherent risk governance and social learning,which involves recognizing wildfire risk as a social,political,economic,and environmental *** risk governance should communicate the multifaceted nature of risk and stimulate dialogue and negotiation among all actors to build consensus regarding land use and the creation of risk.

关键词： Discourse analysis Framing Galicia Local media risk communication Rondonia Wildfire risk