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Consideration of the Application and risk prevention of VAT Tax Rebate Policy for Construction Enterprises at the End of the Period

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Proceedings of Business and Economic Studies 2024年第5期7卷 138-144页

作者： Liangliang Wu China Construction Municipal Engineering Co. LTD.Beijing 102627China

The“Announcement on Deepening the Value-Added Tax Reform”clearly outlines the preferential policy regarding incremental retention tax *** the advancement of value-added tax(VAT)reform and the improvement of VAT legislation in China,VAT tax planning for construction enterprises,particularly related to retained tax credits,has become *** paper,focusing on the characteristics of construction enterprises,analyzes VAT retained tax credits at the end of the period,the status of tax refunds,practical issues,and related processes,and offers suggestions for policy application and risk prevention.

关键词： Construction enterprises VAT retained tax credit refunds Planning risk prevention

Internal Control Management and risk prevention Measures of State-Owned Enterprises

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Journal of Electronic Research and Application 2024年第3期8卷 1-6页

作者： Bing Liu CHD Power Plant Operation Co. Ltd.Beijing 100031China

As an important pillar of national economic development,state-owned enterprises,their operational efficiency,and risk management ability are directly related to the stability and security of the national *** an important part of enterprise management,internal control management plays an irreplaceable *** in the current domestic and international economic situation is complex and changeable,market competition is increasingly fierce environment,to strengthen the internal control management of state-owned enterprises and risk prevention measures is particularly *** paper starts with the importance of internal control management and risk prevention for state-owned enterprises,and analyzes the problems and strategies in the internal control management and risk prevention of state-owned enterprises,in order to build a more comprehensive and efficient risk management system for state-owned enterprises to adapt to the ever-changing market environment and realize sustainable development.

关键词： State-owned enterprises Internal control management risk prevention

Several major issues concerning the environmental transmission and risk prevention of SARS-CoV-2

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Science China Earth Sciences 2022年第6期65卷 1047-1056页

作者： Jin MA Jian XU Xiaoli ZHAO Shouliang HUO Xiaoli DUAN Yunsong MU Ying WANG Yuan WEI Jiang CHANG Xiaowei JIN Fengchang WU State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and risk Assessment Chinese Research Academy of Environmental SciencesBeijing 100012China School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China School of Environment and Nature Resource Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China School of Space and Environment Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China China National Environmental Monitoring Centre Beijing 100012China

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) is the most serious infectious disease pandemic in the world in a century, and has had a serious impact on the health, safety, and social and economic development of all mankind. Since the earth entered the“Anthropocene”, human activities have become the most important driving force of the evolution of the earth system. At the same time, the epidemic frequency of major human infectious diseases worldwide has been increasing, with more than 70% of novel diseases having zoonotic origins. The review of several major epidemics in human history shows that there is a common rule, i.e., changes in the natural environment have an important and profound impact on the occurrence and development of epidemics. Therefore, the impact of the natural environment on the current COVID-19 pandemic and its mechanisms have become scientific issues that need to be resolved urgently. From the perspective of the natural environment, this study systematically investigated several major issues concerning the environmental transmission and risk prevention of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2). From a macroscopic temporal and spatial scale, the research focus on understand the impact of the destruction of the natural environment and global changes on the outbreak of infectious diseases;the threat of zoonotic diseases to human health;the regularity for virus diffusion, migration and mutation in environmental media;the mechanisms of virus transmission from animals and environmental media to humans;and environmental safety, secondary risk prevention and control of major epidemics. Suggestions were made for future key research directions and issues that need attention, with a view to providing a reference for the prevention and control of the global coronavirus disease 2019, and to improving the ability of response to major public health emergencies.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 Environmental transmission risk prevention Zoonotic diseases Ecological security

Study on risk factors and risk prevention mechanism of college students＇ online borrowing

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International English Education Research 2018年第2期 30-33页

作者： JI Meixue School of Management Shanghai University of Engineering Science China

Network lending as a financial innovation mode arises at the historic moment under the wave of the Interact, is an efficient and convenient way of borrowing, largely changed the small and medium-sized enterprise financing difficult problem, also convenient for ordinary people to borrow in time. Network credit enterprise group the avant-garde consumption ideas and values for college students in the campus lending business, in recent years, campus loan malignant events often appear, network borrowing brought convenience for college students, to make it better to enjoy the material life, but because of inadequate supervision and lack of law related, the existence of the big risk of college loans, this article USES SPSS17.0 weight analysis method, this paper analyzes the factors which influence on the risk of lending to college students＇ network research, affecting variables to the sorting, data descriptive statistical analysis, compare the mean and standard deviation of the variable size, risk prevention Suggestions finally.

关键词： Interact College students Online lending risk prevention

The risk analysis and prevention on the pro-poverty-tourism category BOT project

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International English Education Research 2015年第4期 55-58页

BOT is a new investment and financing model to find favor with many countries because of its own characteristics and advantages. The paper takes analysis on its characteristics and the main risk factors of the Chinese pro-poverty-tourism category BOT project based on the projects related to the domestic and international risk management, and gives some relevant preventive measures.

关键词： Build-Operate-Transfer risk Analysis risk prevention Pro-Poverty-Tourism

Reason Analysis and risk prevention of Soaring Price of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials

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Asian Agricultural Research 2011年第10期3卷 38-41页

作者： ZHAO Huan LIU Jian-qiu QU Kai-yue FENG Li HE Yi Hebei College of Industry and Technology Shijiazhuang 050091China Research Institute of Tasly Group Tianjin 300410China

In recent years,the price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials soars continuously,and the resulting price risk increasingly looms large,which has critically affected midstream and downstream industries and peoples' demand for drug,and imperiled healthy and orderly development of traditional Chinese medicinal *** on the status quo of continuous skyrocketing price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials at present,we winkle out the root cause of soaring price as follows:the supply and demand lose balance;the production costs hike up;there are other factors responsible for soaring *** paper further analyses the impact of sharp increase in price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials on all links of industry chain as follows:the medicinal herb growers never benefit from soaring price;the counterfeiters and forgers in midstream industry increase;the gross profit rate of Chinese medicine enterprises *** accordance with the risk arising from abnormal fluctuation in price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials,corresponding precautionary measures are put forward as follows:promote the quality of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of value chain;curtail the production and management cost of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of organization chain;stabilize price of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of information chain;reduce transaction cost of traditional Chinese medicinal materials through management of logistics chain.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicinal materials Soaring price risk prevention Industry chain China

Study on risk and prevention of Retail Enterprise-Oriented Supply Chain

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Study on Risk and Prevention of Retail Enterprise-Oriented S...

Supervision and prevention of Operational risk in Front Desk Business of Commercial Banks

2013年教育技术与管理科学国际会议

作者： Huang Xinxiang Zhang lei School of Management Shanghai University of Engineering Science

With the continuously developing of supply chain mode and management idea,it becomes chief point that how effective cooperation with the supply channels of each enterprise for the most active retail trade of our consumer *** implementation of supply chain management can solve this problem *** in the operation of the leading retail trade supply chain,the occurrence of some risk factors often lead to the supply chain and enterprises are facing a crisis,recognize these risk factors,and take the necessary measures to against the risk has becoming a major task to our retail trade.

关键词： Retail enterprise supply chain risk prevention

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Supervision and Prevention of Operational Risk in Front Desk...

The Role of Knowledge in Disaster risk Reduction

第三届教学管理与课程建设学术会议

作者： Weiguang Chen 1 , Shuxiu Yu 2 1 .Department of Economics and Management, Hubei Univercity Of Automotive Technology, Shi Yan, China,442002 2 .Department of Economics and Management, Hubei Univercity Of Automotive Technology, Shi Yan, China,442002

Operational risk is the main risk that may arise in the banking industry. In this paper, based on description of several misunderstandings in operational risk of Commercial banks were, risk status quo and existing problems of front desk business of commercial banks were analysed. From the practical perspective, some suggestions were put forward to strengthen construction of bank operational risk monitoring and prevention system, especially strengthening the front desk operational risk prevention to improve the risk management in commercial banks.

关键词： Commercial bank Operational risk financial monitor risk prevention

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International Journal of Disaster risk Science 2015年第2期6卷 107-116页

作者： Juergen Weichselgartner Patrick Pigeon Department of Architecture and Urban Studies Politecnico di Milano Department of Geography Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich Department of Geography Savoie-Mont-Blanc University

Disaster risk reduction policy and practice require knowledge for informed decision making and coordinated action. Although the knowledge production and implementation processes are critical for disaster risk reduction, these issues are seldom systematically addressed in-depth in disaster studies and policy programs. While efforts and improvements have been made with regard to data and information, only limited resources are committed to improving knowledge management structures and integrating knowledge systems at different spatial levels. The recently adopted Sendai Framework for Disaster risk Reduction 2015–2030 addresses knowledge-related issues and provides the opportunity to highlight the critical role of knowledge in disaster risk reduction. This article presents insights into potential conceptualizations of knowledge that would advance disaster research and policy. We use cases from France to illustrate challenges of and pathways to disaster risk reduction. We suggest to further strengthen efforts that improve our understanding of the connections between disaster risk, knowledge, and learning. A better integration of multiple scales, different societal actors,various knowledge sources, and diverse disciplines into disaster risk research will increase its relevance for decision-makers in policy and practice. Well-targeted incentives and political backing will improve the coherence,coordination, and sharing of knowledge among various actors and arenas.

关键词： Disaster risk reduction France Information management Knowledge systems Natural hazards risk prevention